Nangona ubukumkani baseRoma bukhona iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, siyaqhubeka sisebenzisa ukufumana okuthile kweso sixa namhlanje.
Kucingelwa ukuba, abantu ba mandulo baphila ngokulula nangemuva, kodwa abo bacinga ukuba abanakucinga ukuba baninzi kangakanani. Sineemfanelo ezininzi kumaRoma amaninzi. Ufuna ukwazi nawaphi na? Ngale nto ngezantsi!
1. Iingalo
Ngokuchanekileyo, amaRoma afezekisile iinqonga zokuqala. Ubuchwephesha bamaRoma bavumela ukwakha ama-aqueducts, basilicas, ii-amphitheatre kwaye ningesabi ukuba baya kuwa. Ezinye iindlela zasendulo zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuze kube namhlanje.
2. IRiphabhliki yaseRoma
Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumbuso omkhulu, iRomania yayiyiRiphablikhi encinci, amandla ayegxininwe ezandleni zabase-consul, ababengumongameli kunye ne-senate. Yaye le ngethuba ixesha elininzi lala mazwe lalawulwa ngukumkani.
3. Ikhonkrithi
AmaRoma afunde ukuvelisa ikhonkrithi ehlala njalo, ephindwe ngamawaka angaphezu kwezixhobo ezininzi zokwakha. Kukho ngonyameko ukuba umlo onamandla kakhulu wenziwa nguMarko Vitruvius kwi-ash ash volcanic, i-lime kunye namanzi olwandle. Kule minyaka, le nxu lumano lukhula ngamandla, ngoko ezinye izakhiwo ezikhonkco zimi ngokuphepha namhlanje, ngelixa ikhonkrithi yanamhlanje kwiminyaka engama-50 iyaqhayisa uthuli.
4. Imimandla (imizekelo)
AmaRoma adlulisa ukuthobela. Abalawuli abaninzi banokuqonda ukuba imisebenzi ekhangayo yayiza kunceda ukuphakamisa ukulinganisa kwabo, kwaye ihlala iqulunqa iziganeko zamahhala. Ezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa zaseRoma - ezifana neentambo zeenqwelo zokulwa, ukulwa kwamabhola okanye iindawo zemidlalo yasentlalontle - zathola umoya wesibini ngexesha lethu.
5. Iindlela neendlela
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaRoma aziva zonke iingqungquthela zeendlela, baqala ukuzakhela kuwo wonke umbuso. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-700, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 000 zeendlela zokubeka iindlela. Kwaye zonke iindlela zenzelwe kakuhle. Abanye babo baye basinda nanamhla.
6. Ikhalenda yeYulian
Kwimbali yamaRoma, kwakukho amakhalenda amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kodwa kwiimvavanyo zikaJulian zayeka. Ikhalenda yeGregorian yanamhlanje isekelwe ngokuchanekileyo kule nkqubo eyenziwa ngamaRoma.
7. zokutya
AmaRoma ayethanda ukutya ngokumnandi kwindawo epholileyo, ngoko ke babenomsebenzi omkhulu wokulungiselela amagumbi okudlela. Isidlo saseRoma sasinesibini: i-snacks, ikhosi kunye ne dessert. Ngexesha lokutya etafileni, kwakukho phantse iwayini. Kwaye amaRoma ayengayiphuza xa befuna, ngelixa amaGrike afuneka aqale ukusela utywala emva kokutya.
8. UkuBhuqa iincwadi
Ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma afike kunye nembono yokuba iingxenye ezihlukeneyo zomqulu omnye / umsebenzi zingagqitywa kunye, zonke iirekhodi zazingxenyeni ezihlukeneyo, iipilisi zamatye kunye nemiqulu.
9. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi
Inkqubo yamanzi yombhobho yayiyi-intuthuko. Yonke yaqala ngamanzi, avumele ukuhambisa amanzi asebenzayo kwiindawo eziphuhlisiweyo. Kwixesha elincinane kamva, kubonakala imipayipi yamanzi ekhokelayo, ukubonelela ngamanzi kwininzi kwintsimi yombuso.
10. Iinkonzo zeekhurier
Umlawuli waseRoma uAgasto wadala inkonzo yokuqala yeposi, ebizwa ngokuba yiCursus Publicus. Wayebandakanyeka ekutshintsheni amaphepha abalulekileyo ukususela ngesandla ngesandla. Agasti wayeqinisekile ukuba oku kuya kukhusela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, kwaye kwakulungile!
11. IColosseum
Kwaye namhlanje amawaka abantu afika kulo mqondiso.
12. Inkqubo yomthetho
Umthetho waseRoma wawuhlanganisa zonke iinkalo zobomi. Imithetho yeetafile ezilishumi elinesibini zisiwe kubo bonke abemi bolawulo. Ngokwale mithetho, wonke amaRoma athola amalungelo kunye nenkululeko emthethweni.
13. Amaphephancwadi
Amaphephandaba okuqala aquka iirekhodi zento yonke eyenzekayo kwiintlanganiso ze-senate. Ezi zinto zifumaneke kuphela kubaphathi benkundla. Emva kwexesha, umshicileli wabonakala kubantu. Iphephandaba lokuqala lokuqala lalibizwa ngokuba ngu-Acta diurna.
14. Igraffiti
Ewe, ewe, oku akukwakhiwa kwamhlanje. Imidwebo yeeDonga zenziwe kwiindawo zaseRoma zakudala. Iindonga ezongezelelweyo zasePompeii - isixeko, sangcwatywa phantsi komlotha weVesuvius - ifunyenwe ngabo.
15. Uthando loluntu
I-plebeian - ababizwa ngokuba ngabameleli bebasebenzi baseRoma. Baphantse bengenamandla okuphela, kodwa babe noyingozi kubaphathi ukuba bebuthe kwiqela kwaye bavusa ukuvukela. Ukuqaphela oku, uMlawuli uTrjan wenza inkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu eyenza amalungu omvuzo ongezantsi afuna uluntu kwisityebi. Umlawuli uAgasto wayebhubhisa rhoqo abantu ngesonka kunye namasebe.
16. Ukushisa okuphambili
Iinkqubo zokuqala zifakwe ikakhulu kwiibhafu zoluntu. Umlilo ovuthayo ovuthayo wafudumala kungekuphela kuphela kwigumbi, kodwa kwakhona amanzi aphethwe kwindlu yokuhlambela.
17. Amayeza omkhosi
Kwixesha la mandulo, amajoni kufuneka azincede xa kwenzeka ukulimala emfazweni. UMlawuli uTrajan waqala ukuphuhlisa amayeza. Okokuqala kwimigangatho yemikhosi yabonakala njengamagqirha angenza imisebenzi elula. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, izibhedlele ezizodwa zadalwa, apho amajoni amanxeba awancedwa khona.
18. AmaRoma Amanani
Ngethuba loLawulo, ngokuqinisekileyo, basebenzise kakhulu. Kodwa kwanamhlanje amanani aseRoma ayalilibala.
19. Iingcambu
Amaziko okuqala aselwandle aseRoma avela ngo-500 BC. Enyanisweni, ngaloo mihla ayengenjongo yokucoca amanzi, kodwa ukucima amanzi ngexesha lokukhukula.
20. Icandelo leesesare
UKesare wabuye wagqiba ekubeni bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo abafa ngexesha lokubeletha kufuneka baqhutywe. Injongo ephambili yommiselo kwakukugcina abantwana. Kwiminyaka eminyaka le nkqubo iye yaphuculwa kwaye ngoku ngokunceda kwayo iyeza lwanamhlanje alisindisi abantwana kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ludla ngokunciphisa i-future women's parturient.
21. Izixhobo zonyango
Kuye kwavela ukuba amaRoma ayenezixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngokutsha namhlanje. Phakathi kwabo - isibonakaliso somzimba kunye nesirathisi okanye isikhala samadoda, umzekelo.
22. Izicwangciso zoCwangciso lweeNdawo
AmaRoma ayethanda ukucwangcisa izicwangciso zedolophu. Xa beyila iidolophu, abadala baqaphele ukuba indawo efanelekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso zingaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezorhwebo kunye nemveliso.
23. Izindlu zokuhlala
Izakhiwo ezininzi zezindlu zifana nezakhiwo zendawo zokuhlala. Abanikazi bezindlu bawanikezela kubameli beqela abangasebenzi abangazange bakwazi ukuzakhela okanye ukuthenga amakhaya abo.
24. Iimpawu zendlela
Ewe, ewe, amaRoma asendulo awawasebenzisa. Imiqondiso ibonise ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga naluphi icala kwicala okanye loo mzi, kwaye ungakanani umgama onokuwunqoba ukufikelela kuwo.
25. Ukutya okukhawulezayo
Ewe, siyakwazi ukuqhubeka sikholelwa ukuba indawo yokutyela yokutya ngokukhawuleza - "McDonald's", kodwa enyanisweni, kwimihla yoBukumkani baseRoma, kwakukho iintlobo zokutya okukhawulezayo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-popinas-zokudla zokutya-ezinikwe ukutya zokuthatha, kwaye le ndlela yayithandwa kakhulu.