Izingozi zezithuthi kwiminyaka yamuva ziye zenzeka rhoqo ukuba nabani na umntu angaba ngongqina okanye uthatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezinjalo ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva. Indlela yokwenza kwiimeko ezinzima, ukugcina ukhuseleko lwakho, kwaye unokunceda njani amaxhoba engozi ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha? Siza kuxela ngale nto kwizinto zethu ezintsha.
Izizathu zeengozi kwiindlela
Ingozi ihlala ixinzelelekile kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo kunye nolwazi kunye nolwazi, sikulungele ukuba singahlangabezane neziganeko ezinjalo ebomini bethu. Mhlawumbi kufuneka uzame ukukhusela izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezihlandlo eziqhelekileyo zengozi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izingozi zemoto ezindleleni zenzeka ngenxa yokuba:
- isantya esiphezulu kwiindawo ezingagunyaziswanga zendlela;
- ukungabikho kwemigaqo yeprayimari yendlela ekugqibeleni, ukuyeka, ukujika;
- Ukuqhuba imoto ngelixa utywala;
- izingxoxo zefoni kwivili;
- imeko yezobuchwephesha yemoto.
Uncedo lwezonyango xa kwenzeka ingozi
Oogqirha banemiyalelo eqinile kunye ne-algorithm eyiyo yezenzo, ezibonisa indlela yokusebenza kwaye ngubani ofuna uncedo lokuqala kwindawo engozi. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokulimala kunye neemeko ezifuna uncedo, abantu bahlulwe ngamaqela:
- amaxhoba aneempawu ezibangelwa ukuyeka intliziyo nokuphefumula;
- amaxhoba anomhlaza wesifo;
- a maxhoba aphuma ngegazi;
- ukuxhatshazwa kweengqondo;
- amaxhoba aphule umkhuhlane;
- benzakele ngeembambo eziphukile, i-collarbones kunye nemida.
Ngelo xesha, uncedo luyanikwa kuqala kulabo abakuqela lokuqala lamaxhoba. Abasebenzi bezonyango benza konke okusemandleni ukugcina ubomi kunye nokugcina impilo. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye namayeza ukubuyisela ukuphefumla, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukulungisa izidumbu ezinobungozi.
Uthutho lwabalimalayo luqhutyelwa ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo engqongqo ebonisa isikhundla xa uthutha isigulane ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yokulimala kwakhe. Kodwa kaninzi ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ngako oko, amawaka abantu bafa kwisiza sezithuthi zengozi kuphela kuba ukubonelelwa ngoncedo lwezonyango ngengozi ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo kuye kwabambezeleka.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lengozi
Ikiti yokuncedisa okokuqala kwimoto yomqhubi ngamnye ayikho isiqinisekiso sobuchule bakhe kunye nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaloo ndlela, abaqhubi ngabona baxhamli ngokwenene kubathathi-nxaxheba okanye amaxhoba yengozi. Nangona akusiyo isono kubo bonke abahamba ngeenyawo ukuba bazi ukuba uncedo olungxamisekileyo xa kwenzeka ingozi. Indlela yokwenza ngengozi, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukunceda amaxhoba:
- Umgaqo wokuqala: musa ukuzilimaza. Imoto evuthayo, umgwaqo omkhulu wenyathelo, i-cliff ephezulu-zonke ezi zixesha eliyingozi, ukuvavanya oko, kufuneka uqhathanise amandla abo kunye nobungozi.
- Emva koko, kufuneka ukhusele umzobo ukusuka kwii-collisions ezilandelayo, usebenzisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kunye nemiqondiso. Le yilapho uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lwabantu abalimala ngengozi kuqala.
- Kubalulekile ukunceda ixhoba liphume emotweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwingozi yengozi yomlomo wesibeleko, ukwenzela ukukhutshwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucokisekileyo. Emva koko, nayiphi intshukumo engenakukhathazeka ingonakalisa umntu ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuphulwa komgudu, kufuneka uqale ulungise intloko yexhoba ngokuxelisa umkhola wezokwelapha, uze uqale ukuphuma.
- Ukuba umntu emva kwengozi uyazi, ukuvavanya kwimeko yakhe kuncitshiswe kuviwo kunye nokubuza imibuzo. Ukuba ixhoba lingazi, kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho i-pulse nokuphefumula. Kule ngcaciso, ngokwemiqathango yaseYurophu, imizuzwana eyishumi yabelwe.
- Xa kungabikho ukuphefumula okanye ukuphalaza, kusele imizuzu engama-4 kuphela ukuxhobisa ingqondo nge-oksijini kude kube yinto ebomvu yokufa. Ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kunye nentliziyo yokuzihlaziya intliziyo yindlela kuphela yokubuyisela ebomini. Ukukhanya kwe-oksijeni kufuneka kuqhutywe ngefilimu ekhethekileyo, kufakwe kwikiti yethithi yemoto. Ukuba ungenayo enye, ungasebenzisa i-handkerchief okanye i-napkin. I-massage yenhliziyo yenziwa ngo-2:30, oko kukuthi, emva kokwenza ukuphuma kwimizuzu emibini emlonyeni wexhoba, uxinzelelo olubukhali kwi-sternum kufuneka lwenziwe.
- Esinye isenzo esingasindisa ubomi bomntu onengozi yindawo yokuyeka igazi . Ukwahlukana kwimvelaphi yokulahleka kwegazi (ulawulo okanye i-venous), kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kungapheliswa kuphela ngamayeza kwiibhedlele.
Umncedisi ongenakufanelekanga uya kukwazi ukulungisa imeko ukuba ngumbuzo wokuphuma kwegazi kwangaphandle. Kuya kuthatha i-tourniquet (kuphela yelungu) kunye ne-stop bandage. - Ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi (umthombo obetha igazi elibomvu elibomvu), kufuneka uqale ukuphoqa indawo ngaphezu kwilonda kunye ne-tourniquet, uze uvale umzobo owonakele nge-bandage.
- Ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi (umnyama obomvu obomvu ojikelezayo), kuyadingeka ukuba wenze ngokuchasene nayo: ukucoca ingongoma yokumisa isisu, uze ubophe i-tourniquet engezantsi kwe-vein lesion.