I-Melanomas izilonda ezinobungozi esikhumbeni. Ziyilwe kwi-melanocytes - iiseli ezidibanisa i-melanin. I-final is pigment lapho umbala wesikhumba sabantu uncike khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-melanoma aziqhelekanga. Kodwa kungekudala, ngelanga, iziganeko zanda. Kwaye ininzi abantu abaselula bayabandezeleka.
Kutheni i-melanoma ibonakala?
I-Melanomas, njengezinye izicubu ezimbi, zivela ngenxa yomonakalo kwi-DNA yamaseli enempilo. Ukuqulunqa le nguqu kunokuba yinto ehluke ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukutsalwa kwexesha elide kwiimitha ze-ultraviolet kuyingozi. Ngokukodwa iingcali ezicetyiswayo zincoma ukuba ngabantu abanesikhumba esincinci - ngokuqhelekileyo i-blonde kunye nomhlophe.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-melanoma zivela kwizigulane ezinama-molly atypical. Ezi zilandelayo zilula ukuhlula - zifana kwaye ziphakama ngaphezu kommandla we-epidermis. Endaweni yengozi yilabo abanempawu zokuzalwa - nayiphi na uhlobo-kakhulu.
- Ukubeka iliso impilo yakho kunye nenkathalo ekhethekileyo kuyadingeka kubantu abane-immunity. Ziyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nomhlaza.
Ukwesaba i-melanoma yilabo bantu abanesifo esele siphiliswa kanye. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo siphula kwaye sichasene nemvelaphi yokuzalwa.
Iimpawu neempawu ze-melanoma yesikhumba
Ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo ze-oncology, i-melanomas ifumaneka phezu komhlaba, ngoko akunzima ukuyibona. Umqondiso wokuqala wokuguqulwa kwebala lokuzalwa kwi-melanoma kukukhula kakhudlwana . Akunandaba nokuba i- nevus endala okanye esanda kuveliswa ikhula ngobukhulu. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwingcali.
Kwiimpawu zesi sifo, kwinto yesiko ukuquka utshintsho kwindawo kunye nombala we-birthmark. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-nevi ihamba emnyama. Ukuba i-contour of the spots iyaqala ukuphazamisa kwaye i-shades emnyama iyabonakala kubo - oku kufuneka kuthathwa njengophawu olubalulekileyo lwe-melanoma yolusu.
Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukungazihoxisi iimeko xa i-crusts ivela kwi-nevi, okanye iphuma kuyo i-liquid. Ngeendlela eziphathekayo, oku akukwenzekayo.
Ukubonakalisa imiqondiso yesibini ye-melanoma yesikhumba kuyinto yesiko ukuquka oku kulandelayo:
- ukubetha;
- ukulahleka kweenwele kwindawo leyo;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda;
- kuphuma;
- ukuvutha komsindo;
- utshintshe ekubunjweni kwe-mole (nge-melanoma iba yinto encinci);
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezijikeleze i-nevus;
- ukubunjwa kweendawo ezinemibala.