- Indawo: Lhunce, Trashigang, Trachyangtse
- Iwebhusayithi: bhutantrustfund.bt/parks-oftan
- Indawo: 1521 km²
- Umhla wesiseko: 1998.
- Ukulawula intlangano: i- Bhutanese Trust Fund
EBhutan, kwiminyaka ye-60 ye-20 leminyaka, inqubo yokugcina i-ecology yenziwe. Kuza kubekho, kukho iindawo ezili-10 ezikhuselweyo ngokusemthethweni kweli lizwe. Indawo yabo iyonke iquka iikhilomitha ezili-16,396.43, ezingaphezulu kwekota kwintsimi yelizwe lonke. Makhe sithethe ngomnye wabo-i-Bumdeling Reserve.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nepaki
I-Bumdelling Nature Reserve ihlala kwicandelo elisenyakatho-mpuma yeli lizwe kwaye libheke ngokukodwa ezi zintathu: Lhunze, Trashigang kunye neTranshyangtse. Indawo egcinwe kufuphi nomda neIndiya neChina. Lo ngummandla okhuselekile, oquka indawo yecampu (amakhilomitha ayi-450 square). Umbutho ojongene nomyalelo kunye nokulawulwa kwintsimi kuthiwa yi-Bhutanese Trust Fund.
I-Nature Reserve Bumdeling yasungulwa ngo-1995, kwaye ukufumanisa kwenzeka ngo-1998. Injongo yaso ephambili kukukhuselwa nokulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisempumalanga ye-Himalayan ezisemaphandleni: uluntu olusenyangweni kunye noluntu oluphantsi komhlaba, kunye namahlathi ashushu.
Yintoni eyaziwayo kwi-reserve Bumdeling?
Kwimimandla yolondolozo, malunga nabantu abayi-3 000 bahlala ngokusisigxina baze baphathe indlu yabo. Kwakhona, kukho iinkonzo ezininzi zonqulo nezenkcubeko ezinokubaluleka kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo, iTyyeye Dzong. Le nto ithempeli elincinane leBuddhist yesikolo saseNyingma, indawo yendawo yendwendwe. Inani lamakholwa abaye bavakashela i-shrine lifikelela kumawaka amabini ngonyaka. Ngendlela, abatyeleli bezinye iintlanga badinga imvume ekhethekileyo yokufikelela kwiindawo ezingcwele.
Indlela eya eTyye Dzong iqala kwidolophana yaseKhoma, ukuhamba kweyure ukusuka kwendlela. Abahamba ngeefama bahamba ukusuka apha behamba ngehashe, abaya kuqasha abahlali beedolophu zaseDengchung naseKhomakang. Ixesha lohambo kwelinye icala li malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Ukunyuka, ukunyusa, ukulala nokuqeshisa izilwanyana kuyinzuzo engenayo yabemi besiThili. Le ngcwele iyona nto ephambili kwintlanzi yeetempile ezili-8 ezakhiwa emadwaleni. Ezi zihloko zizinikezelwe kwii-8 zeBamamzhunaya.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zendalo yolondolozo lwendalo
Kwi-Bumdeling Reserve eBhutan, kukho i- flora kunye nezilwanyana ezicebile kakhulu, kwaye zikhona amachibi eentaba. Apha uhlala malunga neentlobo ezi-100 zezilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo, phakathi kwazo azinqabile: i-panda ebomvu, i-Bengal tiger, ingwe yekhephu, izimvu ezimvu, i-musk deer, ibhere le-Himalayan nabanye. Ukugqwesa kwendawo yokugcinwa kwemvelo yilapho i-cranes emnyama (i-Grus nigricollis). Bafika apha ebusika kwaye bahlala kufuphi ne-Alpine zone. Iqokelela abantu abayi-150 ngonyaka. Inomdla i-butterfly Mahaon, eyafunyanwa kule ndawo ngo-1932.
Ngo-2012, ngo-Matshi, ngokubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nemvelo, i-Bumdeling Game Reserve ibandakanywe kwiLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina indawo?
Ukusuka kwiindawo ezikufuphi zeTranshyangtse, iTransgganga kunye neLhunce ungafikelela kwindawo yokugcina imoto ngemoto. Landela imiqondiso yesibonakaliso kunye nokubhaliswa kweBumdelling, apho kungena khona umnyango ophakathi. Ukutyelela i-Bumdeling kuyimfuneko ekuhambiseni i-escort, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ukhumbule izilwanyana zasendle ezitholakala kwintsimi yesigcino.
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