Enye yobungqina bamandulo bokubunjwa kweRashiya ngumbutho weMigodi yase-Ivangorod. Itholakala kwi-bhanki yomlambo iNarva, kwingingqi yaseLeningrad. Le ndlu yasendulo yavuselelwa ngo-1492 ngumyalelo kaTsar Ivan weThathu (iVasilievich), ngokuhlonelwa kwayo kwathiwa yiIvangorod.
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Inqaba yaseIngorod yenzelwe ukukhusela imida yasentshonalanga yamazwe aseRussia, ahlala ehlaselwa ngabalawuli. Kwaye emva nje kokuba i-tsar ikwazi ukusebenzisana kwempi yaseLibonia neSweden , ijoliswe kwiRashiya, yagqitywa ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisa izikhundla zaseNtshona. Ngaphezu koko, le ndawo yenzelwe ukwakha eso siqinisekiso. Kwakukho inqaba entabeni, ebizwa ngokuba yiNtaba yaseMaiden kwaye yahlamba emacaleni amathathu ngamanzi eMlambo iNarva, owawukulungele ukukhusela iindawo.
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Kodwa kuphela abacwangcisi benza izinto ezingafaniyo ekukhethweni kobunqamlezo kwinqaba kwaye benza umgangatho osemgangathweni we-quadrangular engazange iphinde iphinde ibuke umjikelo welo mlambo, njengoko kwenziwa ngaphambili xa kwakhiwa izikhundla ezinjalo zokuzikhusela. Oku kwavunyelwa ukuba uyeke ukukhuseleka iindonga zenkqantosi, kwaye intshaba-ingakwazi ukuhlaselwa kummandla weebhanki zomlambo kwaye ibe nezikhundla eziphezulu zokuhlaselwa kweqonga laseIngorod. Ekuqaleni inqaba yayibukeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ayifani ngokufanayo nanamhlanje, kwaye yayincinane ngobukhulu.
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Ubungakanani benkqantosi bayihlawulelwa ngokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi-kukuthi, ngeenombolo ezininzi zezixhobo. Kodwa, ngelishwa, indawo encinci yinqaba ngokwayo ayikwazi ukufumana inani elaneleyo lamajoni ekukhuseleni.
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Abasebenzi bokwakha abazange baphoqelelwe ukuba balinde ukuqinisekiswa kwabo ixesha elide, kwaye emva kweminyaka emine kwinqaba yase-Ivangorod ithathwe yiSweden. Kwathatha nje iiyure ezimbalwa nje ukuba ziqhwithi. Kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuhlala e-Ivangorod ixesha elide. Ngokukhawuleza xa ibutho laseRashiya lithumela i-backforcements, amaSweden ahamba. Emva kwesi siganeko, ngeenyanga ezintathu kwakha iinqaba ezintsha, sele ziqwalaselwe ngokuphambuka kwangaphambili, okuye kwaphindaphindiwe indawo kwaye ibe namandla amakhulu. Inqaba entsha yayibizwa ngokuba yiSixeko saseBig Boyar.
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Ngexesha leminyaka emva kokuba kwakhiwe ukwakhiwa, inqaba yagqitywa kwaye yaphuculwa. Kwaye kwakuya kugcina ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwale mini, ukuba kwakungekho nto ihlupheke kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, xa i-aircrock ibetha i-fascists ininzi yayo. Ngoku inqaba ibuyiselwe ngokutsha, kwaye kwintsimi yayo kukho iicawa ezimbini.
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Indlela yokufikelela kwiQonga laseIngorod?
Ukuvakasha kwinqaba yase-Ivangorod kuyathandwa kakhulu xa uhambela ummandla waseLeningrad, kuba ulapha unokuziva ukuphefumlelwa kweenkulungwane kwaye kukho ithuba lokuthintela elidlulileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ufike e-Ivangorod Fortress, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokusebenza kwayo, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuya khona, ngaphandle kwesikhokelo. Kodwa ukuba ungeqine kakhulu kwimbali, kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zesikhokelo. Apha iindwendwe ziya kuboniswa zonke iindawo ezidumileyo zenkqantosi kwaye ziza kuxela malunga nembali yegama ngalinye leendonga.
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Ngaphambi kokuba ufike e-Ivangorod Fortress, kufuneka unakekele ithikithi kwaye udlulele kwangaphambili, kuba kukho indawo enqabileyo kwimida, kwaye amaxwebhu acatshungulwa. Kubangaphandle, i-visa ye-Schengen iyadingeka. Kulula ukufika apha eSt. Petersburg ngebhasi ye-shuttle rhoqo, ongayifumana kwisikhululo sebhasi kwi-Obvodny Canal okanye kwisikhululo seBaltic. Inqaba ivulelekile kwiindwendwe ezivela kwi-10 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama. Iindleko zokuhlawula kwisikhokelo ngama-ruble aseRussia, kunye netikiti-malunga nama-ruble ama-50.