Imbali eqhwithiyo yombutho waseRashiya washiya ezininzi izinto ezingavamile, ezinkulu nakwizinto eziyimfihlo. Esinye sezikhumbuzo, saphila iminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa, sinezifihlakele kunye neengcamango - iSmolly Cathedral eSt. Petersburg. Le yilapho siza kuhamba namhlanje ngohambo lwethu oluqhelekileyo.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - njani ukuya khona?
Ngoko, phi i-Smolny Cathedral? Itholakala kwibhankini lasekhohlo le-Neva eRastrelli 1 kwaye liyingxenye yeShishini leNdlunkulu yaseSmolny. Ukuze ufike apha kulula, kufuneka nje ufike kwisikhululo se-metro "Chernyshevskaya", uze utshintshe kwibhasi (46 okanye 22) okanye inombolo ye-trolley bus 15. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uye kwi-cathedral evela kwisikhululo se-metro "Ploshad Vosstaniya", ukuthatha inombolo yebhasi 22 okanye i-trolleybus №5. Abo bafuna ukuhamba kunye noPetros bangahamba baye kwi-kedarela kwiziteshi zedolophu ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, kodwa baya kuchitha ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure endleleni.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - indlela yokusebenza
I-Smolny Cathedral ivulekele iindwendwe iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki, ngaphandle kweLesithathu, kwaye iiyure zokusebenza zokusebenza zilandelayo: ehlobo ukusuka ngo-10 ukuya kwe-7 ntambama, kwaye ebusika ukususela ngo-11 ukuya ku-6 ntambama. Ishedyuli yasebusika yecedareli isebenza ukususela ngoSeptemba 16 ukuya ku-Ephreli 30 kubandakanya.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - imbali
Imbali yeSmolny Cathedral iqala kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yesahlulo sokuqala sekhulu le-18. Emva koko intombi kaPetros I, eyanyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, yaqala ukwakha indlu yeendwendwe endaweni yeSmolny Palace, yayitshisa ngokutsha ngo-1744. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwakungakhethiwanga ngethuba-kwakungokudongeni kweNdlunkulu yaseSmolny apho ulutsha oluqhwithelayo lwexesha elizayo lugqithisa kwaye lalilapha apho wayefuna ukuchitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ukwakhiwa kweendwendwe zeendwendwe zaseSmolny, kuquka i-cathedral, wanikwa i-architect enkulu kwixesha-i-FB Rastrelli. Ngo-1748, uRastrelli waqala ukusebenza, ethatha isiseko seyona ndlela ephezulu kwi-Moscow Assumption Cathedral. I-Rastrelliysky ingcamango yechedareli yayisisigxina, kodwa akubona zonke izicwangciso zomakhi wezakhiwo eziza kuzaliseka. Inkunzi yeentsimbi ezihlanu ezicwangciswe yinkosi yahlala yiprojekthi ngenxa yokufa kukaRastrelli ngo-1771. Yonke imisebenzi ekwakhiweni kwendwendwe yase-Smolny yongezwa iminyaka engama-87, kuphela ngowama-1835, ekugqibeleni igqityiwe ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo. Isizathu esona sizathu sokungabikho kwemali - njengokuba kwaziwa, ngo-1757 iRashiya yangena kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Yesixhenxe. U-Elizabeth Petrovna akazange aphile ukuze abone ukuhlanjululwa komntwana wakhe, efile ngo-1761. I-cathedral yayingcwele kwixesha lika-Catherine le-Great inkulu ngo-1764, evulekileyo kwiindonga zayo kumaziko emfundo amantombazana ahloniphekileyo nakwi-philistine evela: uSolomon no-Alexandrovsky bamisa. Ngexesha leSoviet, iSmolny Cathedral, njengamanye amabandla, yavalwa, kwaye ezindongeni zayo kwakukho igumbi. Kwiminyaka yama-70 yekhulu lama-20 i-iconostasis kunye nepropati ye-kedarela zahanjiswa kwiimyuziyam. Iinkonzo zikaThixo kwi-cathedral ziphinde ziqaliswe nje kuphela nje, ngo-2010 kuphela.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - iimbali
Ewe, i-cathedral enexesha elibi kangaka, akunakunceda ukuba ube yisizathu sokudala iimbali. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi banokucinga ukuba i-kedareli yintsikelelo yangempela kwisixeko kwi-Neva. Inyaniso yinto yokuba yonke imbali yecawa yesikhephe isondelelene kakhulu nenombolo 87. Kwakuyiminyaka emininzi yokwakhiwa kwethempeli yayiqhubeka, kuba iminyaka emininzi kwakukho iinkonzo kulo, kwaye ngokufanayo kwaye kwavalwa. Kwizinombolo, iinombolo 8 no-7 zifuzisela ingxowa nekrele. Mhlawumbi yeso sizathu sokuba ngowokuqala kwi-Soviet Union indawo yokukhusela ibhomu ye-nyukliya ifakwe kwiindawo zokugcina. Omnye umlando uthi ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuye kwabambezeleka ixesha elide kuba omnye weengcweti wazifaka ezandleni zabo. Njengoko, emva kokuba i-cathedral yachithwa, kwaye kwakungekho enye into enokuyenza kodwa silinde de iyakusulwa.
I-St. Petersburg idume ngeendonga zayo ezidumile, umzekelo, uYusupovsky noSheremetyevsky .
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