I-St. Petersburg ngokufanelekileyo ingabizwa ngokuba ngumzi wembali. Apha kukho izikhumbuzo zezobugcisa zendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibonisa indlela yobomi kunye namasiko abantu abaphakamileyo beentlanga. Izikhumbuzo ezinjalo ziquka iNtendelezo yaseSheremetyev eSt. Petersburg (ebizwa ngokuba yiFountain House), ephakathi kweso sixeko kwi-Fontanka River embankment.
Umlando weNdwendwe yaseSheremetyev
Ithempeli laseSheremetevsky eSt. Petersburg lakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 ngabantu abalandelayo bezakhiwo: i-Chevakinsky SI, iVoronikhin AN, i-Kvarengi D., i-Starov IE, iKvadri DI, i-Corsini ID
Ngomnyaka we-1712, uPeter Omkhulu wabonisa iqela lomhlaba kwelinye lwamanxweme eMlambo i-Fontanka ukuya kwi-marshal yasendle, iqhawe le-Battle of Poltava Sheremetev Boris Petrovich. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa indlu yokhuni kuloo ndawo, apho unyana we-Field Marshal wabuyela khona.
Ngaphakathi kwekhulu le-18, endaweni yendlu yamatye, kwakhiwa ilitye elilodwa. Kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi abakhi bakhela umgangatho wesibini. Isakhiwo sendlu sasihlotshiswe kwisimboli seBaroque: inani elikhulu leengqungquthela ze-stucco, ii-plafonds, ezikwimeko yokuphambi kwangaphambili - ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nokungaphakathi kwakukhangeleka kwaye kuhambelana.
Ibhotwe ngokwayo lijikelezwe ngcingo enkulu eyenziwe yensimbi ephosiweyo. Kuphezulu kwesango eliphambili kukho ama-eagles agwebileyo abambe ingubo yeengalo zentsapho yaseSheremetev. Uyilo locingo lwaphuhliswa nguCorsini I.D. ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Umakhi weN. UBenoit wavelisa iprojekthi ngokubhekiselele kuyo iphiko elincinci elunamathele kwindlu. Ingaphandle yebhotwe ayizange ishintshe ukususela ngoko.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, iNtabeni yaseSheremetevsky ithathwa njengeziko lendawo yokuphila kweso sixeko. Kwakukho amakhonsathi kunye nobusuku bombhalo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwababhali abanjalo njengo-VA. Zhukovsky, A.I. Turgenev, A.P. Bartenev.
Kwakhona kwindlu yamabutho kwakuququzelelwe iintlanganiso zoMbutho Wezincwadi Zamandulo, intlanganiso yeRussia Genealogical Society.
KwiNdlunkulu yayihlala kwizizukulwana ezintlanu zentsapho yaseSheremetev, eqokelele iqoqo elikhulu leempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo zomculo kunye nekiso.
Kamva kwindlu yavula imyuziyam yobomi obuhle, yahlala kwada ngo-1931. Apha ziqokelelwe izifundo ezahlukeneyo:
- imizobo;
- umfanekiso;
- zixhobo;
- zemali zexesha;
- iimveliso zenziwe ngebhedu, isilivere kunye ne-porcelain;
- ifenishi ye-antitique;
- izinto ezibhalwe ngesandla kunye neposi.
Njengamanje, iimyuziyam ezi zilandelayo zikummandla weNdlunkulu:
- lwembali kunye nezobugcisa;
- umyuziyam waseRussia umbongi waseRashiya u-Anna Akhmatova;
- kumyuziyamu kaLevi Gumilyov.
Kwakhona kwiNdlu yaseSheremetyevs yi-ofisi kaJoseph Brodsky.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, inqaba yafakwa kwindawo yokuLondolozwa kweMyuziyam yobugcisa kunye nomculo, oomsebenzi wakhe wazama ukuphinda abuyele imeko yesakhiwo esasikhona ngekhulu le-18. Benze umsebenzi omkhulu kwiqoqo kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zomculo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu. Kwaye iindwendwe ziya kuziva izandi zomculo abazenzayo, kuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
I-Palace yaseSheremetevsky ine dilesi elandelayo: I-Russian Federation, iSt. Petersburg, ukuxubha komlambo wasePeranka, indlu 34.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela iNtabeni yeSheremetevsky, qwalasela indlela yokusebenza ngayo:
- NgoMvulo 11.00 - 19.00
- NgoLwesibini - uvaliwe
- NgoLwesithathu - 13.00 - 21.00 (ngoLwesithathu odlulileyo lwenyanga yimini)
- NgoLwesine 11.00 - 19.00
- NgoLwesihlanu 11.00 - 19.00
- NgoMgqibelo 11.00 - 19.00
- NgeSonto 11.00 - 19.00
Iindwendwe zaseSheremetevsky eSt. Petersburg ayikho enye yezikhumbuzo ezakhiweyo, kodwa enye yezona zakhiwo ezihle kakhulu zeso sixeko. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kunye nenani elikhulu leempahla eziqokelelwa apha zenza igalelo elikhulu ekubunjweni kwenkcubeko yaseSt. Petersburg. Kwakhona eSt. Petersburg unokutyelela iendonga ezifana ne: Mikhailovsky , Yusupovsky , Stroganovsky, Tavrichesky nabanye.
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