Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba inqaku elithi "schipper" lalivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ngokukhutshwa kwefilimu malunga noHarry Potter, kodwa oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba lokuqala lavela kwi-wave of popularity of the fantastic Star Trek series. Kuthetha ukuthini ukuchitha? Le yikhono lokudala ubudlelwane obusondelene phakathi kweembhangqwana, yokuqala ibini yaba ngabadlali beenkcukacha zeCape Captain Kirk kunye nomncedisi wakhe uSpock.
Yintoni umgudu?
Igama elithi "shippirit" lafika kuthi lisuka eMelika, ukusuka kwisiNgesi "ubudlelwane" - ubudlelwane. Enye yeendibanisi zayo - ukunyanga. Kuthetha ukuthini ukugxotha? Kukudala ubudlelwane obunothando okanye ngokwesondo phakathi kwabalinganiswa befilimu, incwadi okanye umdlalo. Amaqabane angakhiwa nayiphi na indawo, nokuba ngaba phakathi kwabo, ngokwemivo yombhali wencwadi okanye ifilimu, kwaye akukho zihlobo ezinzulu. Ngethuba lokuqala eli gama lavela kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugqibela, xa uluhlu lwe "Star Trek" kunye namaqhawe amaninzi lubonakala kwiikrini.
Okwesibini isenzi esithi "shippirit" safika emva kokukhutshwa kweenqaku elithi "X-Files", xa ubuhlobo buxoxwa ngokucokisekileyo phakathi kwe-Mulder ne-Scali. Kancinci, oku kufutshane kwandiswa kwezinye iincwadi, amahlaya kunye nemidlalo. Ububanzi befantasy yabathengisi beyifilimu malunga noHarry Potter, inani elikhulu labanqabileyo lavula ithuba lokudala ubudlelwane obungavamile phakathi kwabo.
Schipper lithetha ntoni?
Isenzi esithi "shippirit" sichaza igama labathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzayo beli nyathelo. Ngoko kwakukho i-schipper. Umshicileli ngumntu onobungqina bee-serials ezithile, ii-comics okanye iincwadi. Ukhetha abalinganiswa ababini abakhulu kunye neengqungquthela ibali lomtshato ngobudlelwane babo. Ukuba kwintsebenzo yasekuqaleni isibini esingazange sihlangane, i-schipper ivela kunye nebali ngokuphelisa. Ukuba ulwalamano olusenyongweni lwebini elikhethiweyo aluhambelanga emthonjeni, ingxaki yomthumeli kukufumana iziphakamiso kubo.
Kutheni abantu bexhamla?
Ngombuzo umbuzo uphakama: kutheni abantu behla?
- Ukuxhalabisa ngabadlali abathandayo, ufuna ukuba isibini sidibanise.
- Ukuhlakulela ingcamango yokudala, ifumana ukuthandwa kweblogi.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukupakisha ibini? Ungabonisa ubudlelwane bokuthandana namaqhawe, njengomsebenzi omnye, kwaye uhluke ngokupheleleyo. Umthumeli uthetha ukudibanisa, kwaye umzekelo weendidi ezininzi sele udicilelwe:
- Fumana . Ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi.
- Slash . Ubudlelwane bamadoda.
- NZHP . Ubudlelwane phakathi kweqhawe kunye nomntu omtsha wesifa.
- IiNRM . Ubudlelwane phakathi kweqhawe kunye nomntu omtsha wesimilo.
- INVP / NRM . Ubudlelwane phakathi kohlobo olutsha lomfazi kunye nomntu omtsha wesimilo. Iinguqulelo ezinjalo azinqabile.
Indlela yokuphosa abantu?
Njengoko ama-schippers ngokwabo bacinga, kuyonwabile kwaye kunomdla ukucinga ubuhlobo obutsha. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu abaninzi abaqhelana neencwadi, imidlalo kunye namafilimu amafilimu aqala ukunyuka ebomini bobomi kwaye abo baphuphayo bazama ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa abantu kwiingcamango zabo. Ukuvinjelwa, ngubani onokuchitha, akakho, kwaye unokwakha lula ubudlelwane bothando phakathi kommelwane omhle kunye nomzalwana omdala. Ukwenza oku, ufuna ukuba le sibini sidibana kwaye sivuye.
Ukuthakazelisa kunomdla, kodwa kukho ezimbini iingozi:
- Umthumeli uqala ukukhutshwa kunye neengcinga zakhe, ekhohlwa ukuba kukho abantu bangempela.
- Umkhwa wokuvavanya ubudlelwane ngokweqhinga le "schipper" lusetyenziswa ekuhloleni oluchanekileyo lwenyaniso.
Unokumisa njani umgca?
Iingcali zengqondo zithi ukuphonsa ngokukhawuleza kusuka kwinto yokuzilibazisa engenamacala kwi-subculture. I-Fikrajtery ibhale itekisi yomphefumlo, kodwa abaninzi abalandeli be-fanfics, ngokukodwa abatsha, bathatha ngokubaluleka, ukuhlaselwa kweentlungu. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bayavuma: kukusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuyichitha. Into ephambili apha ukuyeka ngexesha. Emva koko, yintoni inokuthi "inyoka" yengqondo yomntwana?
Ukutshatyalaliswa, abatsha baqala ukudibanisa ihlabathi langempela kunye neqhinga. Ukwandisa, iifomati ze-intanethi zibuza umbuzo: njani ukuyeka ukucoca? Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela eninzi le nkqubo ithathelwe ngayo, kodwa ukufezekisa oko kuyifunayo kuyinyani. Kubalulekile:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo uzijwayele ukuphatha amaqhawe njengabalinganiswa.
- Funda ukuqonda i-fanfic njenge-opus yokubhala.