Umntu wanamhlanje kufuneka abe noxinzelelo oluninzi, olunokukuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki yengqondo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-paranoia, yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Uphuhliso lwayo luhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu ngexesha lokunceda kube lula.
Paranoia - yintoni na?
Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kweengcamango eziphosakeleyo, ezihlala zihlala kwindawo ephambili kwingqondo yomntu. I-Paranoia yenza ukuba ubone kwizinto zonke ukuqinisekiswa kweengcinga zakho, ukuphatha yonke into ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukumnquba kumntu kweli lizwe kunzima kakhulu, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo akafumani nantoni na ingxabano malunga neengcamango zakhe. Kancinci, i-paranoid ihamba phambili kwihlabathi lenene, ihlala kuphela phakathi kwayo.
Kutheni i-paranoia ikhula?
Iimbangela zeparanoia azikaqondi ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba lokufunda, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezi gulane ziphazamiseka ngeeprotheni iinkqubo zesisombululo kwingqondo. Izinto ezifunekayo ngenxa yokwephulwa kwale nto aziwazanga, kukho iinguqulelo malunga nokufakela imfuyo, kwaye ngenxa yezimo zobomi. Uninzi lwezenzululwazi luthembele kwisiqulatho sesibini, lukholelwa ukuba olo hlobo luza kutshutshisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ilifa.
Iparanoia - ingqondo
Ukuvela kweziphazamiso zengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu kwisayensi, akukho script esicacileyo eyokhokelela ekuveleni kwayo. Ngoko ke, iyeza lingazibona kuphela izinto ezinobungozi, kodwa ekungabikho kwazo, akukho siqinisekiso sempilo yengqondo. Kuqhelekile ukugqamisa oku kubangela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- utshintsho lwezifo kwiingqondo;
- intlungu;
- uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, izimo ezixinezelekileyo;
- ugulo olubi;
- izifo zengqondo;
- IAlzheimer's and Parkinson;
- ukusebenzisa ixesha elide lamachiza, ngaphezulu kwe-corticosteroids;
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kwengane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba ekuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweeprotheni;
- iingxaki ezinxulumene neminyaka yobuchopho;
- ukuxhomekeka kotywala okanye iziyobisi;
- ukunganeliseki ngobomi, ukuhlala kwedwa;
- imeko eziphilileyo zokuphila.
Iintlobo zepanoia
Ngomngcipheko onjalo umntu unokulungiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kule ndlela, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphulwa.
- I-paranoia yokutshutshiswa . Eyona nto ibonakalisa intshutshiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambisane ne-delirium.
- Ukukhawuleza okubanzi . Umntu uqala ukuzijonga njengomculi obalaseleyo, umcabango onobuchule okanye onamandla onke. Uxhatshazwa ngokungabi naluvo lwentlalo, intukuthelo ingavela.
- Utywala obunxilisayo . Ukuphuhlisa imvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziphuzo eziphuza utywala, kukuphulwa okungapheliyo. Urhulumente ubonakaliswe ngentshutshiso kunye nomona onamandla.
- Hypochondriac . Isigulane siyaqiniseka ukuba unesifo, ngokuqhelekileyo sibi okanye singenakuphulukiswa. Unengcamango, engenamsebenzi kunye nesimo sokuxhamla.
- Ukuthanda . Ibonakaliswa ngumntu okhulayo okanye onothando.
- I-paranoia . Bahlupheke abafazi bakhe phambi komnqweno, i-delirium ichaneke. Ingxaki iqala kwifom elula, inzuzo ixesha elide.
- Uvakalelwa . Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokulimala kweengqondo ezahlukeneyo, kubonakaliswe ukunyuswa kobuthathaka kunye nobuzwe. Isigulane sinomdla wokudala iingxabano.
- IParanoia yomzabalazo . Ngenxa yokukhungatheka okunjalo, kukho ukuziva ukuphulwa kwamalungelo rhoqo, ngoko ke umntu uyawaxabela.
- Isazela . Iqondo lokuzigxeka liyakhula, izigulane zikulungele ukuzibethelela ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle.
Iparanoia - iimpawu kunye neempawu
Ukuqala kwesifo kungabonakali, ingakumbi ukuba umntu sele sele ecinezelekile. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yiyiphi i-paranoia kunye nendlela ibonakalisa ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula ukuphuhliswa kobukhulu obuphambili kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Impawu eziphambili zeparanoia:
- iingcamango (ukuhlolwa kunye nokubonwa);
- iingcamango ezingakumbi, ezingenangqiqo kunye neengcinga ezikhohlisayo;
- ukunciphisa ubunzima bomntu siqu, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wengqondo;
- megalomania;
- ubundlobongela;
- ukucaphuka okukhulu, isiseko sokubandezeleka singaba zizinto ezingabalulekanga;
- umona ongaphezulu.
Iparanoia kunye ne-schizophrenia mahluko
Ezi zimbini zeengxaki zifana neempawu ezifanayo, ngexesha elidlulileyo i-paranoia ithathwa njengecala elikhethekileyo le-schizophrenia. Ngoku izifo zihluke, kodwa ukufaniswa kwemiboniso phakathi kweparanoia kunye nenye yeentlobo ze-schizophrenia sele isele. Ngako oko, ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi i-paranoia, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiimbonakalo zangaphandle, kunye neendlela zokuvela kwazo.
I-Paranoia isifo esiya kwisiseko seempawu zobuqu. UBrad ubonakala ngenxa yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi , umntu uzijonga njengengabalulekanga kwaye akaqondi ukuba kutheni oku kwenzekayo. Kwi-schizophrenics, inkqubo yokukhohlisa ingacacanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ngokwazo ziqonda iimvo zabo ngokungenangqiqo. Oku kungenxa yokuphulwa kombono wenyaniso, isizathu sokuba kukho utshintsho lweemvakalelo kunye neengcamango.
Ngaba i-schizophrenia ne-paranoia idluliselwa ngelifa?
Izifo zengqondo zinzima ukunyanga, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuba zizuze. I-paranoia kunye ne-schizophrenia nazo ziyingxaki ezinzulu, ngoko abantu abahluphekayo bahlala kunzima ukudala iintsapho. Akunabo bonke oososayensi abajonga ukuba ukwenqaba ukuphika ngobomi bomntu, kuba igalelo lezityalo zegciwane alizange liboniswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphilayo ngokuxhomekeka kwi-paranoia akukaqinisekiswa, nangona oko kuqikelelwe. Kuphela kwisiqingatha samatyala e-schizophrenia yi-heredity traced, ngamanye amaxesha ayizange idlale indima.
Indlela yokuzisa umntu ukuba enze ntoni?
Ukuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki yengqondo kunokuba ngamava amanzima okanye intambo yeziganeko ezixakekayo. Ezi ziganeko zingabhekiselwa ngokukhethekileyo ngokwenzuzo yazo, amacala afanayo achazwe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yomgwebo. Abantu abaneziphene ezikhoyo ziziswa ekuhlakaleni okulandelayo, kwaye basebenzise ukungazinzi kwiinjongo zabo.
Ukugula kwengqondo "yeparanoia" kunokucatshulwa ngaphandle, kodwa kunzima. Ngokwemfundiso, nawuphi na umntu onempilo unokungaxhaswanga, amphoqelele ukuba angathandabuzeki ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kuyimfuneko ukwazi amaqondo ayo obuthathaka kunye nokunyanzelisa, kodwa olu lwazi lufumaneka kuphela kumfutshane. Ixesha lokuphuhliswa kwephulo lixhomekeka kwiimpawu zomntu, kodwa, nangayiphi na imeko, kuthatha ixesha, ukwenzela ukuba ngenjongo yokwenza i-paranoia, abahlaseli baya kuzama ukuzama.
Yintoni eyingozi ngeparanoia?
Ukuqala kokuphula umthetho kubonakala kungenakonakala, ngoko umntu akahlali eyazi ukuba ufuna ukufumana uncedo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba akubona wonke umntu oqonda ukuba yintoni i-paranoia ingakhokelela kuyo. Njengoko isifo sifana, izibonakaliso ziya kukhanya ngakumbi: ukuba kwakubonakala ngathi umntu ulandele, ngoko kungekudala ukuvavanya akuyi kushiya indlu xa izixhobo zonxibelelwano zixhunyiwe. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesi sifo, ezinye iziphazamiso zingahlakulela, ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wobomi awuyi kuba nzima kuphela, kuya kuba nzima.
Indlela yokukrazula iparanoia?
Inzululwazi yanamhlanje ayiyazi kakuhle indlela yokuphatha i-paranoia . Kukho iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo, kodwa i-paranoia kunye noshushiso lwe-mania okanye i-paranoia enoxinzelelo kufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuzinceda ngokwalo mzekelo akuvelanga. Kulo rhu lumente, umntu akakwazi ukuvavanya ngokwaneleyo iingcamango zakhe nezenzo, umbono oyingcali ovela ngaphandle uyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, ngeempawu ze-paranoia, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali eziza kuqhuba uhlalutyo kwaye zenzele unyango olufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokujongana ne-paranoia - iingcebiso zesazi sengqondo
Esi sifo sinokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo emva kokunyango lokuqala, kwaye sinokubuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuxolelwa. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokufumanisa, kumanyathelo okuqala ithuba lokupheliswa ngokuphumelelayo liphezulu. Iparanoia iphathwa ngokuncediswa ngeeseshini zengqondo, kodwa ukongeza amayeza angasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubunzima beempawu. Iziphumo zixhomekeke kwisigulane ngokwakhe, xa kusekwa ubudlelwane bokholo kunye nogqirha, impumelelo iya kuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kuya kuthatha umsebenzi ozimeleyo, oo-psychologists bacebise ukuba bangalibaleli:
- ukuphepha ukuxinezeleka nokuxinezeleka;
- isimo sengqondo esibalulekileyo kwiingcamango zabo;
- ukuphumla kwamabanga aphezulu;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- ukuqhuba rhoqo.