I-Influenza A ne-B baphathwa ngamachiza antiviral. Isizukulwana sokugqibela samachiza afanayo sinokuphinda senze isenzo. Elinye lala machiza yiArbidol - ukusetyenziswa kwale mayeza kuyilula, kodwa umphumo ovelisayo uvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza nomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemingeni nemiphumo.
Ifomu ye-Arbidol
Ukulungiswa kumbuzo kuveliswa ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye neepsules.
Kwimeko yokuqala, iipilisi zinombala omhlophe ococekileyo kunye nomzobo we-biconvex. Iiblulethi zipakishwe kwiipakethi (zekhadibhodi) ze-10 okanye 20 zeengxube kunye nokuxilongwa kwezinto ezixakekileyo ze-50 mg.
Iipsululwazi ziyafumaneka ngombala obomvu okanye omhlophe obomvu. Ziyigobolatin ye-gelatin kunye nomxholo we-powdery obandakanya iqela elisebenzayo (ingcamango - 100 mg) kunye nezinto ezincedisayo. Ukupakisha kufana namacwecwe: i-10 okanye i-20 iinqununu kwikharoni ephantsi.
Iiblulethi kunye neepsulules Arbidol - imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa nokubunjwa kweziyobisi
Esi sidakamizwa sisilwanyana esinesivivinywa esinomphumela oshukumisayo kwi-immunity.
I-Arbidol isebenzisana neentlobo ze-influenza A ne-B ezenza izifo zokuphefumula ezinamandla, kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kunye nemithi yesigxina:
- izifo ze-intestinal ze-rotavirus;
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo;
- usulelo lwentsholongwane;
- pneumonia;
- izifo eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane;
- I-A neB.
Amachiza angasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa (isiseko) ekubunjweni kwanaluphina unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, kunye neenjongo zokuthintela rhoqo.
Ukungqinelana:
- uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala;
- ukunganyamezelwanga kwamalungu amacandelo okanye ukwanda komntu ngamnye, ububele bobubele kubo.
IArbidol iqukethe i-active active-methylphenylthiomethyl-dimethylaminomethyl-nidroxybromoindole carboxylic acid ethyl ester. Olunye igama lonyango ngu-umifenovir.
Njengamacandelo ancedisayo, isitashi sezambane, i-aerosil, i-calarum stearate, i-colloidal i-dioxide, i-collidon-25 isetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwe-shell, i-titanium dioxide, i-acetic acid, i-gelatin kunye neayilisi yendalo.
I-Arbidol ifanele ithathwe isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya.
Xa unyanga i-influenza kunye nokutheleleka kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kwindlela elula, inkqubo yokonyango iintsuku ezingama-5. Ngosuku oludala abantu badinga ukusela i-200 mg yesilwanyana (ezi ziipilisi ezi-4) malunga neeyure ezingama-6 (amaxesha amane ngosuku). Umthamo wabantwana abancinci (isikolo) ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-12 ngowama-100 mg, kodwa kungabikho ngaphezulu, kwaye kubantwana, ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 kuya kwe-6-50 mg.
Kwimeko yeengxaki ezinjenge-bronchitis okanye i-pneumonia, i-regimen yonyango iyafana, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezi-5 kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha iArbidol kwenye iiveki ezi-4: kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-7, iqondo elilodwa ngokuhambelana neminyaka yesigulane.
Ukuthintela kwangaphambili ukusuleleka kwezifo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo ngexesha leengxaki zeengculaza kuyinqweneleka ukusela amacwecwe okanye iipsulules 1 ngexesha ngosuku kwizincomo ezicetywayo zeentsuku ezili-12-14.
Iimpahla zeArbidol
Inkunkuma esebenzayo yale nkunkuma ivimbela intsholongwane ukuba ingaqhagamshelani neeseli eziphilileyo kwaye ingene kwigazi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Arbidol ivuselela ukuphendula komzimba womzimba, inyuse ukumelana nokungaxhatshali komzimba kwiintsholongwane kwaye kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakha iingxaki ezizinzile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthatha amayeza kunokunciphisa ubude kunye nobukhulu besifo, ukuphelisa iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa.
Isithako esisebenzayo asiyiyo isicibisi kwaye kanqabile kakhulu kubangelwa iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ngendlela yoqhekeza.
Ukunyuka kwe-Arbidol kuvela kwindlela yokugaya, kupheliswa ngokwemvelo ngamanqatha kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokungena kokuqala.