Ehlabathini, kukho iintlobo zama-mushroom ezingaphezu kwe-100,000. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukuhlala ekhumbeni lomntu, kubangele izifo ezifubeni zesikhumba kunye nezipikili, okanye izifo ezifayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuwachaphazela umntu ogulayo okanye isilwanyana. Kwenzeka ukuba usulelo, njengokuthi, "ukulala" emzimbeni, alubonakali naluphi na uhlobo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umntu angene kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, akhatywe okanye agule, njengoko i-fungus iphakamisa intloko kwaye iqala ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo esikhumbeni okanye kwiikhonkwane.
Zonke izifo zesikhumba zengqungquthela zingahlukana kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
Ngokutsho kobunzulu bokungena:
- I-Keratomycosis, ekhoyo kwiindawo eziphezulu kakhulu ze-epidermis okanye kwi-cuticle yeenwele.
- I-Dermatophytosis, efumaneka kwiindawo ezinzulu zolusu.
- I-mycoses ephantsi, echaphazela iindawo ezinzulu zolusu, izicubu eziphantsi, izitho zangaphakathi.
- I-Candidiasis echaphazela ulusu, iimbumba, izikhonkwane kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngokweendawo ze-mycosis zinokuhlulwa zibe zizifo ezifayo zesikhumba sezandla, iinyawo, ubuso, i-scalp, membrane, izikhonkwane kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezifayo zesikhumba zihluke, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuguqulwa kwesikhumba, ukukhangela, ukuqhekeka, ukutshisa, ukuvutha, intlungu, njl njl. Ngeempawu ezinjalo, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngubani onokumisela uhlobo lomonakalo wesikhumba somnxeba kunye nokunika unyango olufanelekileyo.
Cinga ngolu hlobo lwentlobo ye-mycosis.
I-colorful colored, or pityriiform lichen.
Isifo siqala ngokubonakala kwimibala ephuzi elukhumbeni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, bajika kwiindawo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo ezinemibala ephuma ephuzi ukuya kumnyama omnyama kunye nezikali ze-scaly ebusweni. Izilwanyana zingakwazi ukudibanisa nokuchaphazela iindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, ukunyuka kwenyuka. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zihlala zingakhange zifumaneke.
Dermatophytosis
Ukuze i-dermatophytosis yile:
- Izifo ezifuthayo zesikhumba emilenzeni (i-mycosis stop);
- ezifanayo phakathi kwabo kwiklinikhi microsporia kunye ne-trichophytosis, kunye ne-favus, ezinokuthi zibangelwa zizifo ezifubeni ze-scalp, kodwa ezinokuchaphazela ezinye indawo zesikhumba, izipikili kunye nezitho zangaphakathi;
- i-rubrophytic kunye ne-epidermophytosis, enokuthi yenzeke kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba kwaye kaninzi kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zesikhumba.
I-Mycosis isitoloko isifo sinokusuleleka kwiibhafu zoluntu nakwiindawo zokubhukuda. Kukho iindidi ezininzi kunye neeklinikhi ezahlukeneyo: ukususela kwimbonakalo emininzi kwindlela yokwahlula kwesikhumba ebudeni bobudlelwane phakathi kwesilonda kunye nokubunjwa kwezilonda ezinzulu kunye nokuqhekeka.
I-Microsporia yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo zengqondo zesikhumba kubantwana. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, umthombo wentsholongwane ayizintlu kunye namakhiti angenamakhaya. Imisunduzo ifom, ibe nomonakalo kwesikhumba - izinwele ziyaqhekeza, njengokungathi isayithi sasihlanjululwe. Ngako oko igama lesibili lesi sifo "lingumgqomo." Nge microsporia efana nesifo se-trichophytosis. Ukwahlula ezi zimbini izifo ngokuqinisekileyo kunokufumaneka kuphela kwi-laboratory diagnostics. Kwi-favus (i-scab) malunga neenwele zibonakala zihlazo-i-yellow crusts eneempembelelo kwiziko, ezidibanisa kwaye zenze i-crust-smelling-smelling. Ngokuhamba kwexesha elide, isikhala sokubheka kwangasemva siyakhula.
I-Rubrophytia kunye ne-epidermophytia yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo ezifayilini zesikhumba somzimba kunye nobuso. Izilonda eziqhelekileyo ziyi-folds ezinkulu: inguinal, axillary, popliteal. Ukuqhaqha obomvu obomvu, obunxibe ngeesikali, ukuphazanyiswa ngokutshabalalisa okukhulu, okukhokelela ekudibaneni, ukuhlutha kwesikhumba kunye nomngcipheko wokungena kwi-bhancer's infection.
I-mycoses
I-mycoses ephantsi (i-sporotrichosis, i-histoplasmosis kunye nabanye) inobungozi kuba ichaphazela izitho zangaphakathi, inkqubo ye-nervous central, kunye ne-musculoskelet system. Ukongezelela, zilungele ukulungiswa, ngoko unyango lwezilwanyana ezincinci zesikhumba luhlala lude kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi.
Candidiasis
I-Candidiasis ibangelwa yi-fungus-like fungi ye-Candida. Iibhubhu eziphuma ngokukhawuleza zivule, zidibanise kwaye zenze indawo enkulu yokukhukhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo izikhalazo zangaphakathi, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga, iintambo zangaphakathi kunye neenguninal, kunye nezipikili zichaphazelekayo. Utshintsho kwesikhumba luhlala luhamba kunye nokubetheka okubuhlungu. I-Candidiasis inokuvela njengenkcenkceshelo yonyango lwe-antibiotics, kwakunye nokukhuselwa komzimba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zezifo zesikhumba ezifayo zihluke kakhulu, ngoko ke izifo zidinga ukuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngedermatologist. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, iindlela zokwenza i-microscopy kunye nokulima kweefungi kwiimidiya ezondla
Unyango lwezifo zesikhumba sefungi kufuneka zenziwe yinkwenkwezi kwaye zikhethwe malunga ne-pathogen kunye neempawu zesifundo sesi sifo kumntu othile. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo amaninzi kunye nokulungiselela ulawulo lomlomo. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yi-itraconazole, i-diflucan, i-terbinafine.
Unyango lwama-mycoses luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lude, njengoko ama-mushroom azinqabile. Ngoko ke, ukukhusela izifo ezifayo kwesikhumba kubaluleke kakhulu: ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zcoceko, ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuthetha nezilwanyana, ukwandisa umkhuhlane.