Izinyosi ziinambuzane ezindala kakhulu, ezithatha imbali malunga neminyaka engama-60 yezigidi. Kwidokhumenti yamandulo idlulela ku-3000 BC. Impembelelo yokwelapha yobusi ichazwe. AmaSlav asekudala "axoxisana" kunye neenyosi, ethatha imveliso yobomi babo emigodini yemithi endala, ukusuka kumacala. Ngako oko igama loloba yi-bortnichestvo. Umsebenzi obunzima nobungozi, emva kokuba kwakudingeka ukuba kungekhona nje kuphela umntu onobulumko, kodwa nokuba ukwazi "ingqondo" yezinyosi, imikhwa yabo. Ukunyangwa kwezinyosi zamanje - i-apiary. Izinyosi zizalwe kwiindawo ezixhomekeke ngokukhethekileyo, kwimingxuma. Ukufunda ubomi bezinyosi, umntu akanakukwazi ukumangalisa ukuphelela "impucuko" yabo. Izinyosi ziyakwazi ukunyamekela ikhaya lawo, zigcine kwindawo engumntu oyinyumba, zikhusele inzala kwiintshaba ezithintekayo, ngokucacileyo zinike amandla amandla okugxotha amalungu, njl njl.
Ubume kunye neepropati zepropolis
I-bee swarm ayivelisi nje ubusi nje kuphela, kodwa nezinye iimveliso ezixabisekileyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-wax, i- royal jelly , i-pepper, inyosi ye-bee kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ipolisi. Ngenxa yeenyosi ze-propolis, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa umonakalo owenzekayo emlanjeni, ukutshabalalisa iiseli, nokugubungela ama-honeycombs nge-zabrus ("lidd"). Yenziwe yilezi ezivela kwiintlobo ezinamaqhosha eziqokelelwe entwasahlobo kwimifuno yezityalo ezinqabileyo, ezifana ne-poplar, birch, alder, njl, kunye ne-enzymes ekhethekileyo. Le mveliso inokwenziwa kweekhemikhali ze-archaic:
- izakhi ezinamanzi (i-flavonoids, i-acidi e-aromatic, njl);
- iiprotheni;
- utywala;
- enzyme;
- impova;
- iivithamini (B1, B2, B6, A, E, P, njl);
- ama-amino acids (alanine, asparagine, cystine, njl);
- izinto ezincinci (i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, ithusi, i-potassium, i- phosphorus , i-manganese, njl.).
Iipropati zepropolis eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobusi ziyanconywa ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Ubusi kunye neepolisi - iimpawu zonyango
Umxube wepropolis nobusi usetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokuzimela ezizimeleyo kwaye njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo:
- ngaphandle (ukutshisa, isithwathwa, kunzima ukuphilisa amanxeba kunye nezilonda, i-dermatitis, i-stomatitis, i-rash, i-conjunctivitis, i-eczema, i-fungal kunye ne-bacterial infections, njl);
- ngaphakathi (ubanda beendawo ezahlukeneyo, ukungasebenzi kwe-immune system, i-dysbacteriosis, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, i-pneumonia, i-migraine, intloko ye-etymologies eyahlukeneyo, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yomchamo kunye neentso, ukuphazamiseka kwesiginci sesisu, njl.
Ukulungiselela nokufumana ubusi nge propolis
Ukugcina iimpawu zonyango zobomi kunye nepropolis, qwalasela ukungqinelani kwazo, kufuneka uqaphele. Kwindlela yokulungiselela, kufuneka uqaphele ngokukodwa ipesenti yezithako. Ukunyanga, u-5-20% wobunjwa (ipolisi / ubusi) isetyenziswe. Ukuthintela kufuna ukubunjwa okungaphantsi. Kwanele ukusebenzisa u-0.5-5%.
Ubusi kunye neepolisi zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwizonyango. Nangona kunjalo, xa uphatha abantwana, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umthamo weziyobisi kumntu omdala awuhambisani namanani atyunyiwe kubantwana. Ngoko, umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kufuneka abekwe isigxina kwisilinganiso se-1:20 umthamo omdala. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, ubukhulu benguqu: umntwana oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala - 1: 2 amanani omntu omdala.
Ukwakhiwa kokunyanga kwamaqanda
Izithako:
- iinyosi zobusi - 95 g;
- propolis - 5 g.
Ukulungiselela
Kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi, nyibilikise ipropolis, yongeza inyosi kuyo, xuba, yitshise kakhulu (i-40-50 degrees ngokwaneleyo). Umxube ugcinwe kwi-galasi evalwe ngokugqithisileyo, kwindawo emnyama.
Ukungqinelana
Ipropolis nobusi banemiphumo eyahlukileyo emzimbeni womntu. Kule meko, kufuneka ukwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba ungasebenzisa njani i-honey kunye nepropolis. Ngaphandle koko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhube umonakalo onobuhlungu obushushu.
Ungathathi la mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhlambalaza, kunye nalabo abaneengxaki kwi-tract tract, kungcono ukudibana nodokotela.