IiRabi ziyisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa yiintsholongwane ezisuka kwintsapho yamaRhabdoviruses. Imithombo yentsholongwane yabantu iyimfuyo yasendle kunye nezifuywayo, eziphambili zazo: iikati, izinja, izilwanyana zasefama, izimpungushe, iingcuka, iigundane, izilwanyana, izigulane, njl njl. Iintsholongwane ezisuka kwizilwanyana ezigulayo zihanjiswa ngamathambo ngexesha lokuluma, umtsholongwane ogciwane lesifo esikonakalisiweyo.
Ziyintoni iidlingozi?
Emva kokungena emzimbeni, iintsholongwane ze-rabies zingena kwinkqubo ye-nervous central phakathi kweentonga ze-nerve, zisasazeka kwiimbilini zomhlaba, zifake izitho ezahlukahlukeneyo zangaphakathi, ezibangela ukutshintsha okukhulu, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye ne-necrotic kwizicubu. Ukungahambi kwesi sifo, esongela isiphumo esibulalayo, kubangelwa ukuba ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa iimpawu zokuqala zibonakala, unyango luyinto engenamsebenzi. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezidlova kumntu emva kokusuleleka phambi kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwezidlobongela kubantu
Ubude bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane alufaniyo kwiimeko ezahlukileyo kwaye kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi: indawo yokuluma, inani le-pathogen engene kwilonda, ubudala kunye nesimo somzimba womntu, njl. Iindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu zokuluma, apho esi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngoko ke ihlala ingaphantsi, yiyo: intloko, izandla, izitho zangasese (kuba ezi ndawo zizityebi kwiziphetho zentsholongwane). Ukuba ukusuleleka kwenzeka kwimida engezantsi, ixesha lokutsalwa kwexesha lide.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale umfanekiso weklinikhi yesifo uhlala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3-4. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Iyeza kunye nexesha elide lokuxubusha liyaziwa ngokuba ngama-rabies omntu, ubuninzi balo bunqununu yiminyaka engama-6.
Iimpawu zokudlwengula abantu
Umfanekiso oqhelekileyo we-pathology uquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuphakama okuncinane komzimba womzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-37.3 ° C);
- intlungu kwindawo yesifo;
- izifo zokulala;
- intloko ;
- uxhalaba;
- ngcinezelo;
- izifo zokutya;
- ukwandisa ukuvakalelwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo (ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isandi esikhulu, njl.);
- khulisa;
- ugonyamelo;
- hydrophobia;
- iingcamango;
- zixhala ;
- izifo ezikhubazekayo.