Ukwanda kwe-neutrophils kumntwana

Xa uvavanya iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi, oogqirha baqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo i-leukocytes. Utshintsho kwinani labo lubonisa ubukho emzimbeni wenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuyibeka nge-neutrophils, enye yeentlobo ze-leukocytes. Ziveliswa kumnxeba obomvu.

Zingaphi i-neutrophils kufuneka ziqheleke kwigazi lomntwana?

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-neutrophils yonyuswa kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ixabiso lemiqathango. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yinto yesiko ukufumana iifom ezi-2 zala macandelo egazi: i-immature - stab, kunye ne-ehlangeneyo.

Umxholo walezi zinto uguquke kwaye uhluka ngobudala bomntwana:

• iintsana - i-stabs - 1-17%, inxalenye - 45-80%;
• ukufika kwi-1 ngonyaka - i-0.5-4%, inxalenye - 15-45%;
• I-1-12 iminyaka-igwazwe - 0.5-5%, inxalenye - 25-62%;
• kubantwana abasusela kwiminyaka eyi-13-15-intonga - 0.5-6%, inxalenye-yenyukliya - 40-65%.

Xa umntwana ekhulile (i-immature) i-neutrophils, kuthiwa i-leukocyte ifomishi ishintshela ngakwesobunxele. Oku kubonakala kwizifo ezithintekayo, izifo ezithintekayo, i-acidosis (enye yeendlela zokuphulwa kwe-asidi-base balance of body, ebonakala ngokugqithiseleyo okanye isihlobo esithe xaxa se-acid).

Yintoni eyenza ukwanda kwe-neutrophils kubantwana?

Izizathu eziphambili zokuba umntwana une-neutrophils egazini zakhe zezifo nezifo ezifana nalezi:

• izifo ezivuthayo (isibititis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, sepsis, peritonitis, njl);
• izifo ezithintekayo, ezifana ne-phlegmon, i-abscess;
• kutshisa ama-3-4 degrees;
• zilonda;
• i-hemolytic anemia;
• leukemia.

Ukutywala kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid kwandisa inani le-neutrophils egazini lomntwana.