Umzimba womntu kwintsebenzo ebalulekileyo ivelisa ezinye iibhox ezidityanisiweyo njengenkunkuma. Enye yezinto ezinjalo zi-acetone. Ziyimizimba ye-ketone, eyenziwe ngokuhlukana kweeprotheni ezingapheliyo (iiprotheni i-protein) kunye namafutha.
I-Acetone kumchamo - ithetha ntoni?
I-toxin ephantsi kwengqalelo ikhutshwa rhoqo ngumzimba. Kwimali eyamkelekileyo, ikhutshwe ngokukhutshwa komzimba, ukujuluka kunye nokucoca, kunye nokugxininiswa kwazo kule nkqubo kuncinci. I-Acetonuria kukugqithiseleyo kwimizimba evamile yamalungu e-ketone emzimbeni. Le meko kukuxilisa, oku kunokukhuphaza iingxaki ezinzulu.
I-Acetone ebangela umchamo
Ukusebenza kakuhle, umzimba ufuna amandla, uyayifumana ngokucwangcisa i-carbohydrates. Xa kunesiphene, indlela yokulondoloza okanye i-gluconeogenesis ibangelwa: ukwahlula kwesitokisi seemveliso kunye namaprotheni. Le nkqubo ihambelana nokukhutshwa kwamalungu e-ketone. Ukuba ingcamango yabo ihlala kwimida eqhelekileyo, isuswa ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Xa inani leetekisi likhulu kunokuba umzimba unako ukuvelisa, i-acetonuria ivela - izimbangela zentsholongwane zihlala ziqulethe ngokweqile kwamalungu e-ketone ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-carbohydrates.
Into ephambili ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwimeko echazwe njengento yokutya okungalunganga:
- ukuxhaphaka kweemveliso ezinamafutha kunye namaprotheni kwimenyu;
- Ukunamathela kwisondlo esiqinileyo kunye nokuthintela kwe-carbohydrates ekudleni;
- ukufumana iiprotheyini zokugcoba;
- ukuzila ixesha elide.
Maxa wambi i-acetone emcini ibonakala kwezinye izizathu:
- khulelwa;
- umsebenzi owenzela umzimba;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- utyhefu;
- iimeko zokudibanisa;
- i-stenosis ye-esophagus okanye i-pylorus;
- cachexia;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- umonakalo kwi-parenchyma ye-hepatic;
- ingxubusho yengqondo;
- thyrotoxicosis ;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile;
- i-leukemia kunye ne-leukemia;
- umhlaza wesisu okanye amathumbu;
- ukuxiliswa kunye neetyu zesinyithi esinzima;
- i-neoplasm engqondweni;
- chloroform anesthesia;
- ukungaqiniseki nge-enzymatic;
- ukungenelela kokusebenza;
- ukukhululeka ngokomzwelo;
- i-hypothermia kunye nezinye iimeko.
I-Acetone kwi-urine nesifo sikashukela
Ingxaki evezwe yiyona nto ibonakaliswa yintlupheko ye-insulin yokuphahlaka kwe-carbohydrate. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-acetone ifumaneka kumchamo kunye nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela kwisigaba sokuhlawula. Xa ufumanisa le ntsholongwane, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ukuya kutshintshi kwaye unqande ukuxhatshazwa komzimba ngamalungu e-ketone. Ngaphandle koko, i-coma yesifo sikashukela sinokuvela.
Acetonuria kwisifo seengtso
Esi sifo sisoloko sisetyenziswe njengesigxina sokuxilonga ekufumaneni i-pathologies ye-urinary system. I-acetone ephakamileyo kumchamo ingabonisa ezi zifo zilandelayo:
- nephroptosis ;
- glomerulonephritis;
- uric acid diathesis;
- pyelonephritis;
- i-cystitis;
- amatye okanye isanti entweni;
- urethritis.
Indlela yokukhetha i-acetone kumchamo?
Ukuvavanya ukuxilongwa kwamalungu e-ketone emzimbeni, iindlela zebhubhoratri kunye nezendlela zasekhaya zophando ziyasetyenziswa. Eyona inokuthenjelwa kukuhlalutya kweklinikhi epheleleyo yendalo yamanzi. Ukuzimisela okuzimeleyo kwe-acetone kumchamo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezizodwa kwiifom zephepha. Zingathengwa enye ngeyiphi na ikhemisi.
Uvavanyo lwe-Urine lwe-acetone
Indlela ekhethiweyo yokuxilongwa yenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo eyamkelekileyo. Ukulandelelana kwezenzo:
- Ngentsasa, musa ukuhlamba, uhlambe emanzini afudumele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isepha.
- Ukuqokelela umchamo kwisitya esomileyo nesinyumba. Isibambiso kufuneka sithengwe kwangaphambili.
- Qinisekisa isigqubuthelo, ubhale idatha yakho kwisitika.
- Dlulisa izinto eziphilayo kwi-laboratory.
Ngokweziphumo zolu cwaningo, i-acetone ekuhlalutheni umchamo akufanele ibe khona. Ukuxinwa kwamalungu e-ketone kumzimba onempilo kuba mncinane kangangokuthi akuqwalaselwe xa kubalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ubeka uhlalutyo lokuphinda, oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, ukukhuphela isiphumo esiphumeleyo ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yeziphoso ekudleni.
Iimvavanyo zithatha ukuzimisela kwe-acetone kumchamo
Olu hlobo lwesifundo aluthembeki kangangoko kunokuba luhlalutyo lwekliniki, kuba alubonakali ukuxilongwa kwamalungu e-ketone kwi-biological fluid. Ukuxilongwa kwekhaya, uya kulufuna ubuncinane ubuncinane beemvavanyo ezi-3 ze-acetone kumchamo, okumele kusetyenziswe iintsuku ezi-3 kumqolo. Faka ezi zixhobo ngokukhawuleza, ufuna kuphela isitya esihlambulukileyo:
- Ukuqokelela izinto kwi-container. Kungcono ukucacisa i-acetone kumchamo wamanzi, ngoko uvavanyo luyanconywa ukwenza emva kokuvuka.
- Gcwalisa umgca kwinqwelo ngexesha elichaziweyo kwimigaqo.
- Susa ifowuni, gxotha nayiphi na imithana engaphezulu.
- Ukufunda umbala ukuba ummandla kunye ne-reagent esebenzayo ufunyenwe. Ukuba umgca waba yipinki, i-acetone yinto encinci ngaphezu kwexabiso elivumelekileyo. Xa i-hue ivutha kwaye izalisekile, kufuphi nombala obomvu-violet, kufuneka udibanise ugqirha.
I-Acetone kumchamo iqhelekileyo
Emzimbeni ophilileyo, ukuya kwi-0.5 mmol / l imizimba ye-ketone ngosuku. Ezi xabiso ezinokuthi zincinci zibonakaliswa kangangoko kwiibhubhoratri, ngoko ke kwiziphumo zohlalutyo "uphawu" lubekwe ngokubhekiselele kwigrafu ehambelanayo. Uvavanyo olulungileyo lwe-acetone kumchamo lunokuthi lube neenkcukacha ezi-4:
- "+" - Iimpawu ze-ketone, kodwa zigqithise ngokugqithiseleyo;
- "++" - kukho impendulo echazwe kwi-acetone;
- "+++" - ubuninzi beetekisi;
- "++++" yindlela enamandla kakhulu yokuxinwa kwamalungu e-ketone.
I-Acetone emanzini - iimpawu
Inani elikhulu leempawu eziyingozi kwiqumrhu libonakalisa olufana nokutyhefu. Iimpawu eziphezulu ze-acetone:
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba kwiimpawu ezinqabileyo (ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-38 degrees);
- isicongconi emva kokutya, ngaphantsi kaninzi - ukuhlanza;
- iintlungu ezithintekayo esiswini.
Ukuba i-acetone emcinini ifika, ukuxiliswa kukunyusa:
- ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukoma kwe-epidermis;
- umbala ophuzi omhlophe ngolwimi;
- ukuphazamisa ezihlathini;
- zixhala;
- iphunga elibukhali emlonyeni nasemvini;
- intloko;
- unxani, ulwimi olomileyo;
- ukuhlanza emva kwesidlo ngasinye.
I-Acetone kwi-urine - unyango
Ulwaphulo lweengxaki ezichazwe luphuhliswe ngokubhekiselele kwimbangela yokugula. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kungani i-acetonuria ivela - unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ekupheliseni izinto ezibangele ukwanda kwimizimba ye-ketone. Iimpawu zonyango jikelele:
- Ukulungisa ukutya.
- Ukuthintela ukungcola. Kunconywa ukusela amanzi ahlambulukileyo, ubuncinane ama-1.5 ilitha ngosuku. Ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kweseyile yetyuwa, izisombululo ezizodwa ziyakunceda, umzekelo, uRegidron okanye i-Oralit.
- Ukuhlambulula umzimba weetyhefu. Ngokukhawuleza umise iimpawu zetyhefu ziza kuvumela i-enterosorbents-activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterosgel.
- Ukunciphisa ingqondo kunye nokukhathazeka ngokomzimba.
- Hamba kuzo zonke iimviwo ukuba ugqirha uya kumisela ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo. Ukuba iziphumo zeemvavanyo zityhila ukuba imeko yesifo sengqondo idale isifo sikashukela, isifo sesifo okanye ezinye izifo, ziqala ukuphatha izizathu zokuxhatshazwa.
I-Acetone ngokutya komchamo
Ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwamandla kunye nokwenza ukungabikho kwamagalebhydrates kunceda ukuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo imenyu. Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba i-acetone emcinini iphezulu kuneqhelekileyo, ugqirha uya kuthi, ukongeza i-specialist izakucebisa ukutya okuchanekileyo. Iimveliso eziphakanyisiweyo:
- ipayipi;
- umhluzi wemifuno;
- siqhamo esihle;
- jam (ngokukodwa kwi-quince), u-honey, ushukela;
- abaculi;
- ikhukhi ezinzima;
- ukuqokelela izithelo ezomileyo;
- itiye;
- kupheka iipulo;
- inyama yokutya (ingancinci).
Xa i-acetone kumchamo ibonakala kwiindawo eziphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimenyu:
- izithelo ze citrus;
- ukutya okunamafutha;
- izithambiso ezizityebi kunye nesobho;
- iziqholo;
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- marinades;
- ibhanana;
- ukutya okuthosiweyo;
- utamatisi;
- ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu;
- sirrel;
- intlanzi kunye nenyama yeenqatha;
- amakhowe;
- ngemveliso;
- ikhofi kunye necocoa;
- tshokoleta;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- ukutya okukhawulezayo.