Isifo sikaMenière - iimpawu

Isifo sikaMénière sisifo esichaphazelayo esisoloko sichaphazela abantu abaneminyaka yobudala, banciphisa amandla abo, kwaye ngokulandela ukukhubazeka. Kuze kube yimanje, esi sifo asiphilwanga. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olusesikweni oluqaliswe lunokuphuculwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuqhubeka kwalo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuchonga isifo (syndrome) Ménière, kwaye ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuya kudokotela.

Isifo sikaManière

Ubunzima beempawu zesifo seMeniere (isifo) saqala ukuchazwa malunga neminyaka engama-150 edlulileyo nguP. Menier, udokotela waseFransi. Esi sifo sichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi (ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwelinye icala) ebangela ukwanda kwe-fluid (endolymph) kwisigxina sayo. Olu lukhuni lubeka uxinzelelo kwiiseli ezilawula ukuqhelaniswa komzimba kwindawo kunye nokugcina umlinganiso. Esi sifo sibonakala ngeempawu ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukulahleka kokuva (ukuqhubela phambili). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuqala ngeenkxalabo ezincinci zokuphicotha, apho lowo mntu engalindelekanga. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezivakalayo kwiintetho ziphawulwe - ukuchithwa okubukhali kokuva kuthatyathwa ngolu hlobo oluphuthumayo oluphuculweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphulaphulwa kweendlebe kuya kwancipha kancane, ukuya kwisisithulu (xa inkqubo yentsholongwane iguquka ukusuka kwelinye indlebe iya kwelinye).
2. Umsindo entle . Imisindo ezindlebeni kunye nesifo sikaMeniere zidla ngokubhekisele ukukhala , ukuhlambalaza, ukuxhaphaza, ukugaya, ukugaya. Ezi zintlu zomeleza phambi kokuhlaselwa, zifikelele ekugqibeleni ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, kwaye emva koko zikhontrakthi.
3. Ukuhlaselwa kwesidlova . Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kokunyuswa, ukuxilongwa kwesisombululo kungavela ngokukhawuleza, kuhambisane neentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, ingxolo ezindlebeni zanda, kubangela ukuvakalelwa nokuqina. Umlinganiso uphukile, isigulane asikwazi ukuma, sihambe kwaye sihlale, kukho ukuvakalelwa kwimeko ejikelezileyo kunye nomzimba. I-Nystagmus iyakwazi ukubonwa (ukunyakaza okungabonakaliyo kwamehlo), utshintsho kwixinzelelo legazi kunye nobushushu bomzimba, ukuchithwa kwesikhumba, ukujuluka.

   Uhlaselo lunokuhlala kwimizuzu emininzi ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Ukongezelela kwisiqalo sokuqala, ukuvela kwayo kubangelwa ngumzimba ophezulu nangokwengqondo, izandi ezibukhali, ukuvumba, njl.

Ukubekwa kobunzima besifo

Kukho amazinga amathathu obunzima besifo sikaMixère:

• ezinzima - ezibhekiselele ekuhlaselweni rhoqo (imihla ngemihla, ngeveki) ezihlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-5, ukulahleka kwamandla okusebenza;
• Umlinganiselo- ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kwixesha elingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-5, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okusebenza emva kokuhlaselwa kwimihla emininzi, ukulahlekelwa kwintetho rhoqo;
• kulula - phakathi kwezinto ezide zithuba, ngexesha apho umsebenzi ongenako ukuhla.

Izizathu zokugula kweziMeniere

Kuze kube ngoku, esi sifo asiqondanga ngokupheleleyo, izizathu zayo zihlala zingacacanga. Kukho nje ukucinga okumbalwa kwezinto ezinokubangela, phakathi kwazo:

• izifo zenhliziyo;
• izifo zengxaki ;
• izifo ze-endocrine;
• utywala;
• iziphumo zokulimala kwentloko;
• izifo ezivuthayo zendlebe yangaphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo seMenière

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kumfanekiso weklinikhi kunye neziphumo zoviwo lwe-oonyonelo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanyathelo Izigulo zikaMénière ziquka:

• otoscopy;
• i-audiometry;
• vestibulometry;
• stabilography;
• I-MRI yengqondo, njl

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho nanye imbonakalo ye-Meniere's syndrome iyimpawu kuphela kule ngozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuba ungabandakanyi ezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo (i-otitis, i-otosclerosis, i-labyrinthitis enzima, i-tumor ye-VIII iindidi ze-cranial nervo, njl.).