I-uterus ivela kwiihafu ezimbini ezifanayo, ezikwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-intrauterine. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho isakhiwo esisodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezingenakulungelelaniswa ngethuba lexesha inkqubo yokwenziwa komzimba iphazanyiswa, kwaye iimeko ezihlukeneyo zesakhiwo se-uterine zivela. I-septum kwisibeleko ngenye yeengxaki ezinjalo.
Izizathu eziphambili
Phakathi kwezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kweseva kwi-uterus zizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuzalwa;
- sulelo;
- gestosis enkulu;
- ukutshaya, utshwala;
- isifo sikashukela;
- Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kweplacenta;
- ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, amavithamini ahluphekileyo kunye nezinto zokulandelela;
- amanye amayeza;
- ukukhanya kwemitha.
Xa ezi zinto zichaphazela ngexesha lokubunjwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwamalungu omzimba, ukuhlukana okuhlukahlukeneyo kwesakhiwo se-anatomical se-uterus sinokuvela.
Izinketho ze-uterine septum
Iqondo kunye nobunzima be-septum kuyathintela ukuhlengahlengiswa kunye nokuba nethuba lokukhulelwa. Enyanisweni, eli nani lithetha ubude be-septum. Kwale mgaqo uhlukanisa:
- I-septum epheleleyo kwisibeletho - i-septum iphuma ukusuka kumgangatho wesibeleko ukuya kwisibeleko somlomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhubazeka okunjalo, abafazi abakwazi ukukhulelwa.
- I-septum ye-uterine engapheliyo yimeko efanelekileyo. Kodwa ke ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa akukhangeli.
Akunqabile ukuba i-septum inokudibaniswa nezinye iinguqu kwi-uterus. Umzekelo:
- i-bicornic uterus ene-septum yinto ehlukileyo ye-uterine fundus ibe ngamacandelo amabini, kunye nenxalenye engaphantsi kwesibeleko esihlangene kwisigxina esisodwa;
- Isibeletho esinomsila esinesixhenxe sigxininiswa ngumbonakalo omncinci "wobuncwane obubini", obonakala kuphela kwingingqi ephantsi.
Imiphumo efana naleyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesibeletho ayithinteli ukukhulelwa. Kodwa i-septum kwisibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabangela inani elikhulu leengxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-septum igalelo legazi libi ngaphezu kwezinye iindonga ezenza i-uterine cavity. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-embryo iqhotyoshelwe kule ndawo, ukufa kwayo kuya kwenzeka.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, phambi kwendawo ye-septum kwisibilini se-uterine, umsebenzi onesivumelwano unesibeleko uphazamiseka. Ngako oko, kuya kuba nzima ukuzala ngendlela engokwemvelo ngenxa yokusebenza kwabuthathaka. Yaye i-septum ngokwayo ivame ukuphazamisa ukuzala okuqhelekileyo kokukhulelwa. Kwaye konke ngenxa yokuba ufumana umncinci wecala, uvimba ukukhula komntwana. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye ukuma komntwana. Nangona i-septum engaphelelanga yesigxina se-uterine inokudibaniswa nokungafaneleki kwimizimba yomlomo wesibeleko. Kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
Unyango
Ukususa i-septum kwisibeleko yindlela eyokuphela yokuphelisa ukungaphumeleli okunjalo. Okwangoku, i-hysteroscopy isetyenziswa. Ngale ndlela, ukwahlukana kwasasazwa kwaye kususwa. Inkqubo yenzeka phantsi kolawulo lwe-laparoscope, olufakwe kwisigxina esiswini. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwendlela, abafazi abane-septum kwisibeleko bafumana ithuba lokuthwala umntwana kwaye bazive benwaba lonina.
I-Amniotic septum
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela i-amniotic septum kwisibilini se-uterine, esinempawu zayo. Le meko efumaneke ngakumbi, ifunyanwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukubeka nje, i-septum yintambo yomlenze we-amniotic ezungeze umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukhulelwa okubanzi. Iyakhiwa kwakhona emva kokudluliswa kwezifo ezivuthayo okanye izigulane ezibuhlungu kwisigxina se-uterine. Imeko efana nayo inokuphazamisa ukujika komntwana, kodwa inkqubo yokuhanjiswa ayinakuchaphazeleka.