Unamandla kwaye unamandla, unomona onobubele nonkulunkulukazi okhohlakeleyo uHera - inkolelo yaseGrisi ichaza ukuba ngubani umfazi nodade wegazi likaZeus (Jupiter). Inqwelo yakhe yesilivere, ukumkanikazi oothixo, ekuqhumeni ukuqhumisa okuvela kuThixo, wehla e- Olympus - yonke inhlonipho aze aguqe phambi kwakhe.
Uthikazikazi uHera kwiintetho zamaGrike
Imbali yaseGrike yamandulo ihlala eNtabeni i-Olympus kunye neentlanga ezili-12 ezinkulu, zikhokelwa nguZeus the Thunderer. Umfazi wakhe unkulunkulukazi u-Hera, awunanto engabalulekanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unomntu onamandla kunomyeni wakhe, onamandla. Ngamanye amaxesha, uHera wenza iinzame zokutshatyalalisa uZeus, apho kungenasiphelo. Uthikazikazi ubuqili kunye nobuqili, kodwa umsindo ongenamthinteli ukuba angabathandwa ngabantu kunye nemvelo. Indodakazi ye-titan uKronos noRhea ihlonipha ngokunyanisekileyo imitshato kunye neentsapho, ikhusela abafazi emtshatweni, ibakhusela ekuzalweni. UHera uhlaselwa kukungathembeki kukaZeus kwaye uthumele iingxaki kubantwana bakhe abangekho mthethweni kunye neentombi.
Uthinikazikazi uHera ubonakala ngathi?
UHomer, umbhali ongumdumi waseGrike owabhala i-Iliad, uchaza umlawuli we-Olympus ngokuthi "amehlo aphephayo" (enamehlo amakhulu kwenkomo), intombazana enezinwele ezinde, ezithandekayo. UHera unkulunkulukazi waseGrisi yamandulo ibonakala kwimifanekiso yamandulo kunye neefrescoes eziphakamileyo, ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye egqubuthela umzimba wonke, ngaphandle kweengubo kunye nentamo. I-Polyclet, umdwebi wamandulo waseGrisi wakha umfanekiso onkulunkulukazi kwi tempile e-Argos - i-Hera-Juno yakhe ehloniphekileyo, ithathwa njengowona mkhulu ubugcisa kwihlabathi.
UThixokazikazi uHera wenza ntoni?
Ihlabathi la mandulo labhaptizwa kwiimeko zokungabikho komthetho kunye nokungabi namthetho. Ubudlelwane besithembu babecingwa njengesiqhelo sobomi. UHera wagqiba ekubeni atshabalalise isithethe esinjalo kweso sihlandlo sokuphila kwezinto kwaye wamisela isiko somtshato. Kancinci, ubuhlobo bomntu oyedwa kunye noxanduva lwabesilisa kwintsapho lwaba luphambili kumaGrike asendulo. Kuphezulu kwe-Olympus kwaye esibhakabhakeni kukho imisebenzi emininzi, apho unkulunkulukazi uHera uphendula:
- ixhaphaza izibini ezitshatileyo;
- uyabagweba amadoda angamakholwa;
- ngumntu wesetyhini;
- ukhusela abafazi ekukhulelwe, ukubeletha;
- uxanduva lwezinto zendalo, kunye noZeus, uthikazikazi waseGrisi uHera unokuphelisa umbane;
- umgcini wenyanga kunye nokukhanya kwezulu, iMilky Way;
- ukuzala komhlaba kuxhomekeke kwenceba yakhe.
Uthikazikazi uHera - iimpawu
Iimpawu zamandla zivela kuzo zonke izithixo, ngasinye sifundo sinokubakho abacwaningi banamhlanje besikhokelo somthi othile. Yiyiphi imimiselo intokazikazi uHera? Ekunye nomyeni wakhe umthungululi, unkulunkulukazi wasendulo u-Hera wayephethe umntu ogunyazisiweyo, kwaye, ngaphandle komgaqo we-Olympus, wamisa umyalelo wentlalo emhlabeni kunye naphakathi kwabantu. Izimpawu ezingenakwenzeka kunye neempawu zikaHera:
- isigqubuthelo- ivula umzobo wonke, umqondiso wobungqina nokunyaniseka emtshatweni;
- umgca uwuphawu lobukhulu phakathi kwabanye oothixokazi;
- inqwelo yesiliva ngeesandi zegolide kwivili, ziboshwe ngamaphiko. Kulo, uthixokazi uhamba ngeenxa zonke izinto zakhe kwaye udala imozulu;
- Intonga intonga nge-cukoko isimboli sikaZeus, isithunywa seentwasahlobo, sothando;
- iinduli - ngokwembali, ukuwa kwebisi ezivela ebantwini bakaHera kwawa phantsi kwaye kwaqhambuka iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe;
- Inkomo ibonakalisa ukuzala kunye noMama Omkhulu, apho amaGrike amandulo ayelunxelisa unkulunkulukazi.
UZeus noHera
Uthikazikazi uHera, umfazi kaZeus naye udadewabo. Unina kaRey, owaziyo utyando luka-Zeus, wafihla uHera emngceleni womhlaba, yi-Ocean. Wavusa ulwandle lwentlanzi uNymph Thetis. UZeus wengozi wambona unkulunkulukazi omdala waza wathandana. Iindudumo zanyamekela umthandi wakhe ixesha elide, kodwa uHera wayenomdla. Emva koko uZeus waphenduka waba yi-cuckoo encinci eyayibanda kwiqanda. Hera, waba nesihe ngale ntaka kwaye wayifaka kwibele yakhe ukuyifudumala, kwaye uZeus waphinda waphinda. Uthikazikazi washukunyiswa ngumnqweno wokuwunqoba.
Umtshato kaHera noZeus wahlala iintsuku eziliqela, bonke oothixo bawanikela izipho ezizolisayo. I-honeymoon , ngokwezithethe zamandulo, yahlala iminyaka engama-300, ngexesha apho i-thundererer yayingumlingane othobelekileyo kwaye uthembekileyo. Uyolo uHera wazala uZeus unyana uAres kunye neentombi zase Ilifia kunye neGeba. UZeus, umculi wobuhle besifazana, waba nexhala kwiingalo zomfazi wakhe, kwaye ubuhlobo bakhe bokudukisa, kuquka nabanye abafazi bafazi, bathabatha. UHera, evutha ngumona, wabuyisela kwiindlovu zakhe waza wazama ukubulala abantwana bakhe abangenalo mthethweni.
Uthikazikazi uHera - Inkolelo
Uthikazikazi uHera - inkolelo yamaGrike isitsho ngaye ngokukrakra njengomkhwele ozama ukuphazamisa abachasene naye kunye nokuxabana noZeus. Elinye lamabali lixelela indlela uZeus eyazithanda ngayo i-nymph Callisto. I-Thunderer yajika yaba ngumthikazikazi wokuzingela uArtemis waza wamkhohlisa loo ntokazi. UHera, unkulunkulukazi waseGrisi yamandulo, waphenduka u-Callisto ebhere waza wayefuna ukunyanzela unyana wakhe ukuba abulale unina ngokungazi. UZeus wafunda ngokuphindisela kwaye wabeka inkwenkwe kunye nendodana yakhe esibhakabhakeni ngesimo seenkwenkwezi ezinkulu kunye neeNtshontsho ezincinane.
UThixokazikazi uHera - inyaniso enomdla
Iimbali zamandulo ziqulethe iziganeko ezininzi eziqhelanisiweyo, eziza kuqonda ukuba umntu wamhlanje ufana neenganekwane. Unkulunkulukazi ongumGrisi uHera, onomfanekiso oqondakalayo, uqulethe kuzo zombini iimpawu zowesifazane oqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zobuntu:
- ngamanye amaxesha isebenzisa ibhande lika-Aphrodite ukuba likhangele ngakumbi kuZeus, ukucekisa okanye ukuphaphazela ukuphumeza izicwangciso zakhe (ukunceda ama-Achaeans ngexesha leMfazwe yeTrojan);
- Unyaka ngamnye uHera uhlamba emthonjeni kaKhanaf kwaye uya kuba yintombi;
- wakhulelwa waza wazala ngaphandle komyeni kubantwana ababini: uHephaestus ummthi kunye nokuthintela umhlaba - umthi omkhulu uTyphon;
- ubisi oluchithwe nguHera ngexesha lokutya kweHermes iMilky Way yavela.