Imiphakathi yasendulo - ulwazi olufihlakeleyo kunye nelifa lemiphakathi yasendulo

Impucuko inokuthiwa yinqanaba elithile lokuphuhlisa uluntu, olubhekiselele kwiiklasi zentlalo, ukubhala, ubugcisa kunye neminye imisebenzi. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba iimfihlelo zifihliwe kwimpucuko yamandulo, ezininzi zazo ezingenakufunyanwa.

Imiphakathi yasendulo yehlabathi

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwempucuko, ngokutsho kophando, kwavela iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo kwintsimi yaseAsia, i-Afrika neYurophu. Nangona imiphakathi yasendulo yomhlaba yayenziwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokwakha kunye nokuphuhliswa kwazo zininzi izinto eziqhelekileyo. Baye baba sisiseko sezinto ezifunyanisiweyo, ezazisisiseko sokuphucula abantu kunye nophuhliso lwezenkcubeko.

Impucuko yamaSomeri

Iimbali-mlando ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba i-Sumeriya yayiyimpucuko yokuqala emhlabeni, eyavela eMesopotamiya ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 eyadlulayo. Izazi-mlando zikwazi ukucacisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. AmaSomeri iyimpucuko yokuqala emhlabeni ukusebenzisa i-ternary system kwaye ayazi iinombolo zeFibonacci.
2. Kwiingcamango zale bantu, iinkcazo zokuqala zesakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo zelanga zenziwa.
3. Kwimibhalo yesandla yaseSumeri iyacaciswa ukuba abantu banamhlanje badalwa ngokubonga kwiindlela zobunjineli bezofuzo malunga neminyaka eyi-3 eyadlulayo.
4. Baye baqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo, kwakukho inkundla kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente ekhethwe ngabantu
5. AmaSomeri ayekho iminyaka engamawaka amabini.

Impucuko yaseMeya yasendulo

Enye yezizwe ezifihlakeleyo, ezizikhumbuza ngokwazo nakwihlabathi lanamhlanje, eliyikhalenda eliqhelekileyo laseMeya, liqikelele ukuphela kwehlabathi . Ulwazi olufihlakeleyo lwempucuko yamandulo luqhubeka luqhutyelwa lulwazi ngosayensi, kwaye bakwazi ukufumana iinkcukacha ezinjalo:

1. AmaMaya ayebandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kweedolophu zamatye kunye neepramramid ezinkulu, ezazingcwatywa njengendawo yokungcwaba. Bakha ithanga, ikotoni, iziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iimbotyi njalonjalo. Abantu babebandakanyekile ekukhutsheni ityuwa.
2. Kuba bantu, inkolo yayibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye unqulo loothixo luyinkokeli. UMaya akazange ahlabele izilwanyana kuphela kodwa nabantu.
3. Imiphakathi yasendulo yayinolwazi olunzulu kwi-astronomy, umzekelo, iikhalendara zamaMaya ziye zafikelela kwiintsuku zethu kwaye ukuchaneka kwazo akuzange kuphele ukumangaliswa.
4. I-Maya imfihlakele yashiya emhlabeni, kwaye yintoni eyenzeka ngokwenene kwaze kwaba yinto enokwenzeka.

Inkqubela ye-Inca yasendulo

Elikhulu kunommandla kunye nabemi, ubukhosi, obubekwe eMzantsi Melika. Siyabulela kubalwazi-nkcukacha, ulwazi oluninzi malunga naba bantu luyaziwa luluntu:

1. Izazinzulu azikwazanga ukufumana ubungqina obuza kuxela malunga ne-Inca, kodwa zibhekwa njengeyinzala yempucuko ye-Andean yokuqala.
2. Iimfihlelo zemiphakathi yasendulo zibonisa ukuba ubukumkani babenecandelo lolawulo olucacileyo kunye noqoqosho oluzinzile.
3. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaloo mihla kwakungekho nkohlakalo, bekukho phantse naluphi na ulwaphulaphulo olunxulumene nokubulala nokuphanga.
4. Imbalwa imiphakathi yasendulo yayineposi, kwaye ngoko i-Incas yayinee-5-7 zeesitulo zeposi.
5. Aba bantu babe neenkqubo zabo zokulinganisa ixabiso, ikhalenda, izakhiwo kunye neenkcubeko zomculo. Ukubhaliweyo kwe-Incas kubizwa ngokuba yileta enobumba.

Impucuko yaseAztec

Abantu abaninzi baseNdiya abahlala eMexico bangamaAztec. Imbali yemiphakathi yasendulo yaziwa ngezo zinto:

1. Ama-Aztec ayethanda imidlalo kunye nobuchule, ngokomzekelo, baziwa ngemifanekiso yabo kunye neebumbi.
2. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuba bantu beyimfundo abantwana abayifumana kuphela kubazali babo, kodwa nakwizikolo.
3. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba le mpucuko yasendulo yanyamalala kungekhona ngenxa yeemfazwe ezininzi, kodwa ngenxa yesibhokongo esabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20.
4. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ubukho beenkqubo eziphambili zokurekhoda nokugcina idatha: irhafu, imbali, inkolo kunye namanye amaxwebhu.
5. Amadoda alesi sizwe avunyelwe isithembu , kwaye iintsapho ezihlwempuze zathengisa abantwana kuba bukhoboka, kwaye oku kwakungacingwa into engavamile.

Impucuko yasendulo yaseMesopotamia

Ngenxa yokuba uMasopotamiya wayehlala kwindawo ephakathi kwimilambo emibili: i-Ewufrathe kunye neTigris, kwabizwa ngokuba yiMesopotamiya. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba abemi bokuqala kwintsimi esemzantsi babengamaSumeriya, kodwa eqinisweni ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba uhlalwe ezinye izizwe.

1. Imveliso yenkqubela yamandulo ibonisa ukuba kwakukho iindawo ezininzi ezihlala kwindawo yaseMesopotamia.
2. Abantu basekuhlaleni bahlakulela iingcamango zonqulo ezicacileyo kunye nemigangatho yemilingo.
3. Ngaloo mihla iMesopotamiya yayinayo yonke imiqondiso yempucuko, ngaphandle kokubhalwa, kodwa le nto yatshintsha emva kwintsimi yayinabantu baseSumeriya.

Impucuko yasendulo yaseBhabhiloni

Ngaloo mihla iBhabheli yayingumzi ocebile kwaye unamandla kunene, owawubonakala njengomsebenzi wobulumko. Azikho zonke iimfihlelo zemiphakathi yasendulo eziye zazisombulula, kodwa izazinzulu zakwazi ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi olunomdla:

1. Okubaluleke kakhulu eBhabhiloni kwakuyimashishini, kwaye iimveliso ezidalwe ngaba bantu zavuya kakhulu. Esi sixeko sithathwa ngokuba "i-trendsetter".
2. Ukuba ugqirha wenza i-diagnostic engafanelekiyo, ke izandla zakhe zacinywa, kwaye ubuhenyu bubhekwa njengomsebenzi ohloniphekileyo.
3. Indawo ephawuleka kakhulu yelo xesha yimiyezo yeBhabheli.
4. Itheknoloji yeenkcubeko zasendulo zavumela ukwakha izakhiwo ezingenakunqwenelekayo, ezimelele iNqabayokulongo yaseBabel, eyayiphakathi kwesixeko sasendulo.

Impumelelo yamandulo yasendulo

Ehlabathini, zininzi izakhiwo ezizodwa ezivela kwimvelaphi eyimvelaphi, kuba akukho nangoko ukuba kuchaza imvelaphi yazo. Imfihlelo yeenkcubeko ezimileyo ziyaqhubeka zidibanisa ezininzi izazinzulu ezizama ukufikelela phantsi kwe nyaniso. Iingqondo kunye nabanye abantu basebenza ngamandla kunye nokufumana ithuba lokujonga kwixesha elidlulileyo baqinisekisa ukuba imiphakathi yasendulo yayikho.

Impucuko ye-Hyperborea

Impucuko yasendulo inegama elinye - i-Arktida. Kukholelwa ukuba yanyamalala, kwakunye ne-Atlantis, eyaziwa ezininzi, ngenxa yoMkhukula omkhulu. Ukufa kwemiphakathi yasendulo ayinakho ukuqinisekiswa kwangempela, kodwa ulwazi oluninzi luyaziwa kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo, okungaphezulu kweengcamango.

1. Kukho ingcamango yokuba ama-Hyperboreans yamandulo ayengumlingo kunye neminyaka eyi-20 eyadlulayo kwakukho imfazwe enkulu nabemi base-Atlantis, ngenxa yolu hlobo olwakhiwa ngu-Ural.
2. Abantu base- Hyperborea babenelungelo, kwaye wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba abe nobuchule.
3. Kwi-encyclopedia, ii-Hyperboreans zibizwa ngokuba ngabantu abaninzi kakhulu abahlala kwilizwe leparadesi. Abantu baye behlala behlala behlala bade besahlala behlala behlala behlala bemihlali.

Impucuko yeLemuria

Ukuba uthembele kwingcaciso kwimithombo yemfihlo, ngoko impucuko yokuqala yakudala yayisezantsikazi, ebizwa ngokuba yiLemuria. Elinye igama liyaziwa - Mu. Oku kulandelayo kuyaziwa ngale mpucuko:

1. Kukho iminyaka engamawaka amawaka ama-52.
2. AmaLamuri yasendulo afikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-18 kwaye enegunya elingaphezu kwamandla .
3. Isizathu sokuphela kukuba inyikima enkulu eyenzeka ngenxa yokufuduka kwebhanti lomhlaba.
4. Ilifa lemiphakathi yasendulo lihlala kwisayensi yesakhiwo, ngenxa yokuba abantu bakha izakhiwo zamatye.

I-Hittide Impucuko

Ngokutsho kweendumiso ezikhoyo kwi-Indian and Pacific Ocean kwakuyilizwekazi elikhulu-uHittida. Kukholelwa ukuba yayinabantu ookhokho banamhlanje. Abadumi beembali bafumene iipilisi, ukuchithwa kwezinto okuye kwakunceda ukuvula ezinye iimbalo zemiphakathi yasendulo:

1. Imozulu kwimeko yomhlaba yayilungele ubomi bomntu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo.
2. Ilizwekazi lahlala ngabantu abanobumba obuphuzi, obomdaka, omnyama nomhlophe. Babenamandla amakhulu, bebaleka kunye ne-teleport.
3. Kubantu, kubalulekile ukudibanisa nemvelo, eyabanika amandla.
4. Imiphakathi emininzi yasendulo yafa ngenxa yeentlanzi, ngoko uHittid wanyamalala emva kokuxabana komhlaba kunye ne-asteroid.
5. Ngokomnye umzekelo, leli zwekazi lalinomphefumlo onokuhlala emzimbeni omzimba.

Impucuko yasendulo yePacifida

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i-Pacific Ocean iqulethe iimfihlelo ezininzi, kukho inguqu elo lizwe lasePasifide lalahleka kuyo. Ubukho balo abukhulumi nje kuphela ngaba-esotericists, kodwa ngabaphandi abafumanisa imimiselo yemiphakathi yasendulo.

1. Kukholelwa ukuba umhlaba wawuneziqhwala, okwakhula kwawo kwafikelela kumitha ezintlanu, okanye ngaphezulu. Qinisekisa okanye uphikise le ngcaciso ngoku akunakwenzeka.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kobukho bePacifides zizithixo ezinkulu zamatye ze-moai, eziseSiqhingini se-Easter. Iingcali zazingenakukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imveliso yemiphakathi yamandulo evunyelwe ukwenza izifanekiso ezinjalo.
3. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezichaza isizathu sokushabalala kwelizwekazi kwaye ngokwemiqathango ethembekileyo kuyo yonke into ekuhambeni kweeplani zelizwekazi, ezikhokelela ekubeni iPacifida iye yaqhekeka yaza yawa ehlabathini elwandle. Kukholelwa ukuba isiqithi sase-Easter siyingxenye eshiyekileyo kwimpucuko yasendulo.

Imiphakathi yasendulo - Atlantis

Kususela kwiintsuku zeGrisi yamandulo, imfihlelo yase-Atlantis ixhalabele abantu kunye nenani elikhulu lezinzululwazi kwiminyaka eyi-2,5 lamawaka baye bazama ukuchonga indawo yendawo yayo kunye nembali yobukho. Umntu wokuqala owabhala malunga neAtlantis wayengumfilosofi uPlato, obhaliweyo bakhe basekelwe kubaphandi banamhlanje.

1. Ifilosofi ichaza ukuba izixeko zenkcubeko yasendulo zazityebi, kwaye wayecinga ukuba iiAtlante ziyinzala kaPoseidon.
2. Imiphakathi yasendulo yalala yinto ecebileyo, ngoko ke itempile yobukhulu bukaPoseidon yayinegolide, isilivere kunye nezinye izinyithi. Kwintsimi yaseAtlantis kwakukho imifanekiso emininzi yelwandle nolomfazi wakhe, okwenziwe ngegolide.
3. Abemi bemihlaba babenomdla ngehashe. Babethanda amaAtlante ukuba bathathe iibhafu zokuhlambela, njengoko kwakukho umthombo wamanzi abandayo kunye namanzi ashushu kummandla.
4. I-Atlantis yalahleka ngenxa yenyikima enkulu kunye nezikhukhula.
5. Uninzi lophando lwenziwe, olwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana indlu yeecawa, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izinto. Ukususela kumgangatho ophakanyisiweyo waveliswa ngamakristal anako ukwandisa amandla adluliselwe kuwo.