I-fungal keratitis iingcali zibiza inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-cornea yeso, ebonakalayo ngenxa yomsebenzi we-microorganisms. Njengaye nayiphi na enye isifo se-ophthalmologic, iqhubeka ngokungahambi kakuhle kwaye ibangele ukuziva okungenakukhathazeka.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-keratitis yefungat
Ngethuba lokuhlola i-cornea usebenzisa isibane sokuqhawula, izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zifunyenwe kwizigulane ezine-keratitis ezivela kwi-fungal origin:
- i-hypopion;
- iziphene ze-epithelium;
- injini ezihlangeneyo;
- impendulo yendlu yangaphambili;
- izilonda ezithintekayo.
Kuba eso sifo sibonakaliswe kubukho be-infiltrate kunye namanxweme aphakanyisiweyo kunye ne-gray-brown pigmentation. Ukuthungulwa kokukhutshwa komzimba, njengomthetho, kungalingani. Ezinye izigulane zineengubo ezimhlophe kwi-cornea kunye ne-endothelial plaques.
Kufuneka unyango lwe-keratitis yefungal kwaye kukho phambi kweempawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu kwiso;
- iimvakalelo zobungqina belizwe langaphandle;
- ukulila ;
- ukubonakala kweemfihlo kwamehlo;
- umonakalo kwingqibelelo ye-epithelium;
- ubomvu;
- photophobia .
Ukunyangwa kwefungus emehlweni
Iifungi ziphila ezincinci. Ukubatshabalalisa kukho amaqela akhethekileyo eziyobisi. Ukuze iyeza liphumelele, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwefungus ehlasela iso.
- Iipolisi zisebenza ngokuchasene neminqweno yesinambu kunye ne-filamentous microorganms.
- I-Natamycin iyi-antibiotics eneentlobo ezininzi zesenzo. Kuza kube yimini, le yodwa imishanguzo yokusetyenziswa kwimixholo, ukulwa nezilonda zefungal zamehlo.
- U-Amphotericin B uluncedo ekhatyweni kwe-keratitis obangelwa yimfucu yesinambu.
- Ii-Azols zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi ze-ophthalmic. Bayeka ukusetyenziswa kwe-ergogsterol kwaye banako ukutshabalalisa iindonga ze-microorganms.
Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka unyango ngala mayeza angentla apha ubuncinane kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibini.