Xa unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo, abanye abantu bacinga ukusebenzisa i-vasoconstrictive drops empumleni indlela elula kakhulu yokuyilahla, kodwa ayikho. Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba basebenza njani kwaye bagcine imithetho yolawulo lwabo.
Umgaqo wezenzo ze-vasoconstrictive yehla kwempumlo
Njengoko eli liqela leziyobisi lisebenza, kucacile kwigama labo - inkunkuma esebenzayo iyancipha imithwalo yegazi ephantsi kwesikhala segundana seendinyana, kwaye kuncipha ekubunjweni kwe-mucus. Oku kubangela ukuba i-edema ivele iyancipha, kwaye i-lumen yokuhamba kwomoya ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa landa.
Ngoku iinkampani zonyango zivelisa inani elikhulu lamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, okujoliswe ekugxilweni kwipumphu:
- Otrivin;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazik;
- Ximelin eyongezelelweyo;
- Lazorin;
- Nazalong;
- Nasol;
- Isisindo;
- Eli liGrippostad;
- I-Eucazoline Aqua;
- I-Nazo-Spray;
- Fornos;
- Xylen;
- Ximelin;
- Halazolin;
- Rhinorus nabanye.
Zonke iindonsi ze-vasoconstrictive zingahlula zibe ngamaqela angama-4 aphezulu ngokuxhomekeka kwintsimbi esebenzayo ebandakanywe ekubunjweni kwayo:
- I-Phenylephrine - inkululeko ihamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide, kuphela iiyure ezingama-2-4;
- xylometazoline - ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-8;
- i-oxymetazoline - ibonisa umphumo ongapheliyo wokuvuvukala, ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10;
- i-nafazolin-iququzelela ukuphefumula kuphela iiyure ezingama-4-7.
Ndimele ndisebenzise nini amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive?
Oogqirha bayalumkisa ukuba xa une-rhinitis encinane, akufanele usebenzise loo mayeza. Amaconsi e-Vasodilating kufuneka asetyenziswe xa:
- sinusitis ;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwemvelo;
- otitis;
- isigaba esichukumisayo sokugula okanye isifo segciwane.
Ukubaluleka kunye nobude bonyango kunye namaconsi anjalo kufuneka amiswe ngugqirha, kuba yonke into ixhomekeke kwimeko yembumba. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukulawulwa okungagunyazisiweyo kwezi zonyango ekwenzeni impumlo elula kunye nexesha elide lokusetyenziswa kwe-vasoconstricting drops liza kubangela ukulimala, kunye nokuxhomekeke kubo.
Ukuqapha xa usebenzisa i-vasoconstrictor drugs
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwezi gxobhozo ibonisa ukuba ingasetyenziselwa iintsuku ezingama-3-5, ekubeni i-substance esebenzayo yale nkunkuma ibonakala, oku kulandelayo kwenzeka:
- Iimbumba ezinamaqabunga ezinqabileyo zeendwangu zamanzi zimile;
- isondlo seeseli ezifake kwiindonga zempumlo ziphazamiseka;
- Imithambo yegazi iba yintsholongwane kwaye iyancipha.
Njengomphumo wonyango olude lwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokubanda nge-vasoconstrictor drops, eziqhelekileyo ziya kwenzeka, ezibonakaliswayo kukuba iinqanawa ziyeke ukuphendula kubo okanye ukuvuvukala kwempumlo kuyaqala ukwanda. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukunyuka kwimiba yesilwanyana ukuze kuveliswe umphumo ofanelekileyo kunyango olulandelayo.
Ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwama-vasoconstrictors, ukugqithisa kwexesha kwenzeka, okukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwemiphumo emibi:
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- uphuhliso lwe- vasomotor rhinitis ;
- intloko rhoqo;
- ukuvela kokuphuma kwimpumlo kwanomthwalo omncinci;
- iingxaki zokulala;
- ukuphuhliswa koxinzelelo.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumo enjalo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo somntu ukulwa nokuphakama kwempumlo. Ukwenza oku, iindinyana zamanzi kufuneka zifakwe nge-peach okanye i-oil-buckthorn oil, inokudibaniswa kunye ne-mentint okanye ingqondo.
Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba zonke iindlela ezingentla zingaphepheli, kodwa zisuse kuphela uphawu lokuxinwa kwamanzi - ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwe-mucus kunye nokuvuvukala, ngoko kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha elifanayo njengonyango oluphambili lwesifo esibangela le meko.