Yintoni ububi kunye nantoni ebangela ububi ebantwini?

Okuchasene nemeko kunye nemithetho yezinto ezilungileyo zimbi. Kuvela ngokukhetha okukhululekileyo kolwazi olungalunganga. Ibonakala kubundlobongela, ukwesaba, umsindo, ubundlobongela, ukutshabalalisa, inzondo, ukungabi nkululeko. Izikhundla zolawulo oluphezulu - izidalwa ezinobulumko okanye ezingenakwazi ukukhonza ububi. Abameli phakathi kwabantu: izigebengu, izilwanyana ezimnyama, iingqondo.

Yintoni okubi?

Ukuze uqaphele ubunzima obubi, kufuneka uqonde indlela ukubukeka kakubi ngayo. Iindidi eziphambili zobubi:

1. Iinjongo - ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi, ukuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi kunye nokuzaliseka kweenjongo ngokuzilimaza ngokuzithandela komnye umntu ngenjongo yokuthotyelwa, ukuhlaziswa, ukutshabalalisa nobudlova kwizinga lokuziphatha nelokuziphatha.
2. Ukungenzi ngokuzithandela - kwenzeka ngenxa yezenzo ezingakhange ziqwalaselwe kakubi, umntu akaqapheli izenzo ezenziwe. Umntu unokuguquka kwizenzo zakhe. Abantu babhekisela kutywala kunye neengqungquthela, abagula ngengqondo.
3. Ukuziphatha - okuphambene nemigaqo efanelekileyo apho uluntu lunikeza khona. Ukuhambelana nokungabi nesazela. Ukuziphatha okubi kuyenzeka:

• inzondo - ibonakaliswe ekuphishekeleni amandla kunye nokuphakama. Ukufezekisa injongo , zonke iindlela zisebenzisa. Efanelwe inzondo, inkohlakalo, inkohlakalo kunye nomnqweno wokutshabalalisa;
• Ukunyaniseka - umgangatho wobuntu, okujoliswe ekuziqheleni. Ubonakaliswa njengentlanzi, ubuvila, ukungabikho kokuzithiba, okokuqala kwiminqweno yakho. Umntu uqala ukuhlaziya kwaye utshatyalaliswe ngokomoya nangokwenyama.

Psychology of Evil

Ukuqonda okulungileyo nokubi kukuchaphazela ubomi bomntu. Okulungileyo nokubi kufundiswa ukuhlukanisa ukuzalwa, ukukholisa ngokuchanekileyo kwezenzo ezilungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kokubi. Umntu, ngokukhawuleza, uzama ukugqiba okokubi. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuqonda oko kukuhle, okungalunganga. Ngenxa yeembono eziphosakeleyo zinyani, iingxaki zivela. Iipazamo eziphosakeleyo zenziwe.

Umntu uhlakulela imbono yakhe, ecinga ukuba uyanele kwaye uchanekile. Into eqhelekileyo xa abantu benganelisekanga ngesimo sabo kunye neendawo zabo ebomini. Ezinye iinkolelo zezenkolo nefilosofi zithi imali iyingozi, ukuba nekrakra - isono, ukuhlala kwezobutyebi-kungekhona. Xa kucinga ukuba yonke into engokwemvelo yobomi ayilungile kwaye imbi, umntu akufanele abe noko afunayo.

Yintoni efanelekileyo kumntu, kwaye yintoni embi? Wonke umntu unolwazi lwakhe ngalokhu. Akukho mntu umele abeke umbono wakhe. Umntu ngamnye unemvelo evuselela umnqweno. Ngokunika ifom efanelekileyo kwiimvelo, umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi . Ukulandela iminqweno yemvelo, iimfuno zidibene. Umntu ulinganisela kunye nokuzola, uvavanya ngokwaneleyo into embi nokubi, ingqondo yengqondo yomntu yenza iinjongo ezichanekileyo ezilungileyo kunye ezimbi.

Yintoni ebungendawo ifilosofi

Abafilosofi bakholelwa ukuba isiseko sobomi bomntu simele sifunde ngokuchasene kokulungileyo nokubi. Zabo iingxelo:

1. USocrates ukholelwa ukuba ububi buyimpumelelo, eyenziwa ngumntu engazi, ukudideka ngokulungileyo. Isilungiso esona sikhulu sokubi siyazi.
2. UPlato uthe ezi ngcamango ziyinyani: ezilungileyo-ihlabathi leengcamango, ukungalungi-ukuhluka, ukuziphatha, ukubonakala.
3. U-Spinoza noHobbes baxela ukuba akukho mfundiso yezinto ezilungileyo nezobubi - ifilosofi yabantu abacinga ukuba yimiqathango yokuziphatha okubi neyokuhle yenziwa ngokuqhathanisa izinto kunye nezinto kunye nomnye.
4. Ukutolika kukaConfucius uthi iingcambu zobubi ziqala emphakathini, akukho nto iphosakeleyo kwimeko yomntu. Indoda, kwisizukulwana sayo kukho iintlobo zentlalo yobubi, ingahlambuluka. Usindiso luhlala kwizenzo ezilungileyo kunye nemilinganiselo.
5. URousseau wagxeka ukuba bonke abantu bangaphakathi kakuhle, kwaye ububi buzalwe phantsi kwefuthe kuluntu.
6. Ububi obungunaphakade abukho, buya kunqulwa yinqulo, inkcubeko, ukukhuliswa nokuziphatha. UKant wayekholelwa ukuba abantu babini:

• ezinengqiqo;
• ukuziva, phantsi kobuqhetseba kunye nobuthathaka.

Okubi kwiOrdodoxy

Izibonelelo ezisisiseko, yintoni ububi:

• Ububi abukhoyo, abukho ngokwalo, kukho izinto ezimbi - imimoya okanye abantu;
• Ubunzulu bobubi buhlala ngokuphulaphula iNkosi;
• Ububi buvela kwihlabathi leengelosi - ikherubhi eyayinamandla amakhulu nenkululeko, yaphakamisa imvukelo yahlula kuThixo;
• Iingelosi ezinomsindo, izidalwa ezingenakwenzeka, zingenakuphazamisa ukuba, kodwa xa umntu ebonakala ebonakala emhlabeni, uSathana wayenethuba lokuzama abantu kunye nabo ukutshabalalisa indalo;
• USathana uzama ukutya emthini wolwazi owawunqatshelwe nguThixo ukuthintela ukuphuka kunye naye, ukuphulwa komyalelo weNkosi kwakhokelela abantu endleleni yokubi.

Ngenxa yokungathobeli kookhokho, isono sanyanisekile kwisimo somntu kwaye sakha isikhungo esinesono. Ulwa lokulwa nobubi e-Orthodoxy lubandakanya ukunqoba izilingo kunye nezilingo. Kodwa kungekhona kumzabalazo noSathana, kuba umoya obi uyanqotshwa nguThixo ngohlobo lovuko lukaNyana wakhe. Ngokwenkolo, umntu uyavuzwa ngenkululeko yokuzikhethela kunye nokukhetha, ngoko kufuneka adlule zonke iimvavanyo ukuqinisa ukuzinikela kuMdali.

Yintoni ebubi eBuddhism?

Ingcamango "yobubi" eBuddhism ayikho. Ububi obukhulu nguSamsara . Yinkqubo yokuguquka kwezilwanyana, abantu kunye noothixo. Naluphi na umntu ubulungisa, ubomi bakhe buzele ubunzima. Ubuhlungu nentlungu zivela kwiminqweno yomntu. Iminqweno engakumbi, intlungu engakumbi. Masithi ukuba ufuna ukutya, izilwanyana ezitya inyama zihlupheka. Ukuze unqobe ubunzima, kufuneka ulahlekelwe ngumonde. Yile ndlela ububi obubonakala ngayo emhlabeni ngeBuddha - ngenxa yeminqweno engendawo kubantu.

Intukuthelo - yintoni na?

Ukungabonakali kokubangela ukulindela, iiminqweno, iintshukumo ezikhokelela kwimvakalelo emibi. Ukuqokelela okukhulu kokungaqiniseki kuqhutyana nobudlova, okubandakanya amandla amakhulu okutshatyalaliswa. Ngoko yintoni umsindo? Le mivakalelo ephazamisayo kunye neemvakalelo ezenza umsebenzi wokukhusela. Umntu ufumana intlungu kunye nokukhungatheka. Uyabona ukuba usemgangathweni, kwaye uzama ukuphuma.

Iyintoni imbangela yobubi kumntu?

Wonke umntu unethemba kunye namaphupha athile. Xa bejongene nenyani, bangakwazi ukuwa phantsi okanye baphume ngokupheleleyo. Umntu uqala ukuva ubunzima kwaye ubonakaliswe kukunganeliseki. Yintoni eyenza umsindo

• izifo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo - umsindo uhambelana nokuziphatha okungahambiyo, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba okanye ngokomzwelo;
• ukudandatheka okanye uxinzelelo - kunye nesifo sengqondo, kuphazamiseka;
• ukhathazeka okwenyukayo - kwenzeka ngokuxhalabisa rhoqo, kunokuhamba kunye nokugquma komsindo;
• Ukungabikho kwengqwalasela - ukungabikho kwengqalelo kwabanye, ingakumbi ukuba akukho lugxininiso olulandelayo, lubonakaliswa ngokugqabhuka okukhulu;
• ukukhanyela iimvakalelo zomntu - indlela ecacileyo yokuthukuthela, ukuvutha intukuthelo kubangela ubugwenxa;
• Ukungabi nobuthongo - inkqubo yeentlanzi iphelile, indlela yokuziphatha ayinelanga kwaye ayinakuqikelelwa;
• Ubuthathaka obuthathaka - ukukhwabanisa ukukhokelela kukhokelela kwimeko yokucaphuka kunye nentukuthelo.

Yintoni inomsindo ngomntu?

Ukunyanyiswa kwaba yintlupheko, yaba yinto engundoqo ebantwini. Umntu ongendawo ulahlekelwa intlonelo yabanye, unqatshelwe uthando, uvelwano kunye nokwaneliseka kwendalo yonke. Intukuthelo ikhubazeka, ibuthathaka, ikhokelela ekubandezelweni, ubunzima obungenasiphelo kunye nokukhathazeka okungenangqiqo. Ziyingozi kwimpilo. Ngomsindo oqinileyo, kukho ukukhululeka okukhulu kwe-cortisone kunye ne-adrenaline, ephazamisa intlungu entanyeni nasentanyeni, iintloko ezinzima, izilonda zesisu kunye nokunye okunjalo.

Njani ukunqoba ububi phakathi kwakho?

Unokuyithintela njani ububi kunye nokuba ufuna ukuzihlambalaza, uyayithiya, uyinqande? Sidinga ukuqonda okokubi kunye nalapho ivela khona. Xa umntu ebeka ingqungquthela, ukuvutha komsindo nentukuthelo kuya kwanda. Inkathazo yengqondo yenziwe ngokuzondela okusivimbela ukuba siphile ngokuqhelekileyo, sivuya kwaye sihlakulele. Oku kukhokelela ekubhujisweni. Kwaye kwinqanaba lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukucima i-negative: ukuba uqaphele kunye nokulungisa izipho, kodwa ukuba ungavumeli.

Kuthekani ukuba uvakalelwa ngumsindo?

Yintoni enokuyenza xa ngaphakathi kwentliziyo:

1. Hlaziya imeko kunye nokuziphatha okungonelanga.
2. Gxininisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, cingca umfanekiso wesimo esibi (ilitye, ibhokhwe), umbala, imilo.
3. Phambi kwakho ngqondweni ubeke umfanekiso.
4. Ngamaqhinga: qhekeka umfanekiso ngomfanekiso wesicatshulwa, jonga umphumo njengamandla "acocekileyo";
5. Buyela kwimeko ehambelana nobuhlungu. Kwakhona, ukubonisa ukuziphatha kwabo, bafumane izigqibo. Le ndlela, indlela yokulwa nobubi, sebenzisa ngayo yonke intlungu yokufutheka.

Indlela yokubuyisela umntu ebubini bakhe?

Indlela elula kukuba ukwakha isicwangciso sokubuyisela kunye nokubetha kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Kodwa ngaba oku kulungile? Ngaphambi kokuba ubuyisele ububi, kufuneka uhlale ucinga ngemiphumo. Kukho amaxesha apho inyaniso izalwa kwimpikiswano. Kufuneka usebenze ngokuthe ngcembe, ungashushu. Isicwangciso kufuneka sibe yithuba elide. Impindiselo Ephumelelayo:

• ukuxhatshaba intshaba, kumenza ethembele kuye;
• ukuphindezela, ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezihlazo okanye ukulimaza kwipropati;
• nge-intanethi - ukuthumela ugaxekile egameni lutshaba;
• Indlela yokomoya: ukuxolela ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuthandaza nokubeka ikhandlela impilo yakhe;
• ngempindezelo kunye nemilingo.