Ubuntu. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, amawaka ezifilosofi, kunye neengcali zengqondo zandula, zifuna ukwazi i-essential, "yeyona" yinyani, uhlobo lwentliziyo yalo kunye neenjongo ezifihlakeleyo zokungazi. Wonke umntu, ngokungathi wayengakholelwa ukuba uyazi ngokupheleleyo, uyaphutha. Sonke asiyaziwa ekupheleni kwendima yendalo yonke. Ngoko ke, ingxaki yobuntu ihlala ifanelekileyo kwi-psychology yoluntu kuze kube namhlanje.
Ingxaki yokuqonda ubuntu kwingqondo
Ngoko, namhlanje, ngenxa yemisebenzi yeengcali ezininzi zeengqondo, kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokufunda ubuntu:
- Ukuxilongwa kwezakhiwo zentlalo-yengqondo.
- Ukufunda ngobuntu ngokwezentlalo neengqondo.
- Uhlalutyo lwazo zonke iindlela ezenzekayo zentlalo.
Ukuba sithetha ngesakhiwo sawo, ngoko, ngokwemfundiso kaZ. Freud, kufuneka sikwazi ukuhlula:
- Icandelo lomntu "It". Ezi zibandakanya ukuqhuba, ekuthi naziphi na izi ziza kugwetywa luluntu.
- "Owona Mkhulu-". Kule nkalo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimithetho yokuziphatha, imigaqo yokuziphatha yomntu.
- "Mna". Idibanisa iimfuno zomzimba, izilwanyana. Kuhlala kukho umzabalazo phakathi kwamacandelo amabini angaphambili.
Ingxaki yokubunjwa kobuntu
Kwinqanaba elithile lokuphuhliswa kwalo, umntu ufezekiswa, ujika waba ngumntu oqolileyo. Amanqanaba okubunjwa kwawo aboniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo yemfundo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisana noluntu, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zabo zonxibelelwano, ngamnye wethu uhlakulela ukuzithemba, ubonakalisa umntu ngamnye.
Ingxaki yobuntu kwintlalo
Kuqhelekileyo kubahlali belizwe ukuba bachaze umxholo womntu onjengokuthi :
- umxholo wokusebenzisana phakathi kwabo, uluntu;
- njengomgangatho ohlukeneyo womntu, okwenza ukuba uzive nje kuphela kwixesha lomsebenzi ohlanganyeleneyo noluntu, umsebenzi, intetho.