I-Laryngotracheitis yisifo sephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, elibhekiselele ekuvukeleni kwe-larynx kunye ne-trachea. Ezi zenzo zenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo - zinika ukuhamba okukhululekile komoya ukusuka nasopharynx ukuya kwi-bronchi, kwaye zihlambulule ukuhamba komoya kwaye zifudumale ekushiseni komzimba. Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuphefumula kuboniswa yinkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nokusebenza kwe-larynx, ngoko ukubonakala nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunemiqondiso ecacileyo yokuba isiguli ngokwayo sikwazi ukuyigcina.
Iifom ze laryngotracheitis
I-Laryngotracheitis ingahlakulela kwiifom ezininzi, nganye leyo inezinto zayo ezibonakalayo zokubonakaliswa, ngoko akunakunqwenela ukwazi ukuhlelwa kwesifo. Yonke i-laryngotracheitis ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini - ezi ziqatha kwaye zingapheliyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ezibukhali ziyahlukana zibe:
- eziphambili (ezo zichongiwe okokuqala);
- rhoqo.
Kwimeko yesibini, eso sifo sibonakala ngale ndlela, esenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuqumbisa ukubonakala kwayo, kunokubakho iimeko ezibandayo okanye ezingathandekiyo zomoya obuthathaka: ukuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi elinothuli, umoya omswakama, njalonjalo.
Ifom ye-laryngotracheitis iyathembisa ikhondo eliqhubekayo okanye elingathinteliyo lesi sifo.
Isizathu sesimo esingapheliyo sesifo sisifo esingalunganga okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwonyango lwe-laryngotracheitis. Ngoko ke, izigulane ezinomzimba ongapheliyo ziqhagamshelana nogqirha oye wazinikela ekuziphatheni ixesha elide, kwaye kuphela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwimpilo yabo kunokukwazi "ukuqiqa".
Kodwa kukho isizathu sesibini sokuphuhliswa kwefomu engapheliyo - oku kukugqwesa kweengcali zegigaments. Oku kufuthi kuthintela utitshala.
Iintlobo ezintathu ze-laryngotracheitis engapheliyo:
- Catarrhal. Le ntlobo ibonakala ngokubonakala kobomvu nokuvuvukala kweentambo kunye ne-trachea.
- Atrophic. Kulo hlobo lwesifo, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-upper tractatory tract isatrophied slowly. I-larongotracheitis ye-Atrophicia ithinta ababhemayo abanzi kunye nabantu abanomsebenzi wabo owenzeka kumagumbi amaninzi (abavukuzi, kwezinye iimeko - abenzi befenitshala), ukuba ukhuseleko alugcinwa.
- Hyperplastic. Ngolu hlobo lweendawo ezivuthayo zanda kakhulu, ngenxa yelizwi liba yi-husky.
Iimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis engapheliyo
Iimpawu zokubonakala kwelaryngotracheitis zihamba ngokushisa okuphakamileyo kwe-38-39 ° C, ehamba kunye ne:
- coryza;
- ukudibanisa kwendoda;
- intlungu kunye nentlungu embi ;
- ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokugwinya (ngamanye amaxesha kukho intlungu ebuhlungu).
Kwakhona ifomu elingapheli lihamba kunye nomkhuhlane owomileyo, obizwa nangokuthi "ukugquma". Xa ukhwehlela, i-sputum ikhiqizwa kwaye intlungu yesifuba ikhula. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezwi kunye nokukhathazeka kubonakala kuzo zonke izigulane, ngoko ke, xa u-laryngotracheitis kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ethule kwaye akukho nto inokuthetha ngayo nge-whisper, kuba kulo mzekelo iintambo zamagama zixinzelele ezimbini ukuya kathathu zinamandla.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, isigulane sinomuzwa wokukhathala ngelizwi elide, kwimeko ephilileyo le mpawu ayikho.
Iimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis
Iimpawu ze-stenosing i-laryngotracheitis kumntu omdala uhluke kwimo ehlala engapheliyo kuphela ngokubonakaliswa kwayo, oku:
- Esi sifo sikhula ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuqala kokubanda.
- Ifomu elimangalisayo libonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku.
- Isigulana siphefumula, ngelixa kunomsolo ophantsi.
- Ukuphefumula kufutshane kunokuhlakulela kwisigaba sokugqibela sesifo.
Izimpawu eziseleyo - umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhwehlela isisithulu kunye neempumlo zeempumlo - ziphindaphindiwe. Ngoko ke, ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sifo, ugqirha ugxininisa kule ntlukwano phakathi kwezifo ezibhalwe ngaphambili.
Ukucaphula, singathetha ukuba, kuxhomekeke kwimo ye laryngotracheitis, ineempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zichongwe kalula ngesigulane ngokwakhe. Kodwa akufanele uyenze unyango, kodwa kukulungele ukubona udokotela ngokukhawuleza.