Ngaphandle

Isityalo, esakhula ngexesha lama-dinosaurs, nanamhla sihamba nathi, sibe yintyatyambo eqhelekileyo yangaphakathi. Kwaye ezininzi iintlobo ze-fern ziye zatshintshela kwiimeko zabo zasekhaya.

Iifom zamagumbi - iintlobo namagama

Iintsholongwane ezi-2,000 zezityalo zenza inkqubo yokukhetha inzima. Ngenhlanhla, kuphela inxalenye encinci yabo ekuthengisweni. Iiferns zangaphakathi eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

1. I-Adiantum Raddi yi-fern yangaphakathi kunye neziqu ezincinci, amaqabunga amathenda kunye nesakhiwo esihle. Kulula kakhulu ukunyamekela, kuba itholakala emagumbini avaliweyo kaninzi kunamanye.
2. I-multicore enye yezona zintombi ezintle kakhulu. Uthanda umthunzi ophezulu kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo.
3. UDawallia uyisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye esingaqhelekanga, esetyenziswa rhoqo ekukhuleni kwindawo evaliweyo njenge-ampel. Kubantu, isityalo sibizwa ngeempondo zontanga okanye i-hare paws.
4. I-Nephrolepis isityalo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenzisiweyo njengesitya kunye ne-ampel plant emhlabeni wonke.
5. I-Kostenets (asplenium) - iqulethe iintlobo ezingama-30, zisasazwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezitshisa. Esebenzisa ngokutsha ukulima ekhaya.
6. I-Pellea - ayiqhelekanga kuloo nto, ngokungafani neeninzi ze-ferns, ikhetha indawo yokuhlala eyomileyo.
7. I-Blehnum (drubnyanka) - eli gumbi leentyatyambo leentyatyambo lifana nesundu. Isithsaba saso esikhulu sinama-hard wai, kwaye ngokudala isiqu siphula, isithsaba sophahla siya ku-1 m.
8. I-Pteris (i-Orlyak) yintlobo eqhelekileyo yeeferns, eyafumana igama layo lesibili ngokufana kwamagqabi ngamaphiko ekhozi. Hamba kakuhle ukusilela ukunyameka.
9. I-Cirtomium - fern eneqabunga lesikhumba . Isitshalo esingenakuthobeka, esifanele ukukhula kumacala asentla nakuma empuma.
10. Isihlangu (inkunzi yesilisa) - ngokuchasene ne-female fern (koedozhnika), inamaqabunga aphezulu kwaye anamandla.

Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokukhethwa kwefern yokufama yasekhaya, makhe sithi into elula kunakekelwa yi-citromium, davalium, ipteris-necked, nephrolepis, kunye ne-pelican. Ukuba ufuna ukudala ibhaskiti enhle nge-fern, ungakhetha i-adianum okanye i-nephrolepis. Ukufakwa kwedwa, isithsaba, i-blanch kunye nephrolepis zifanelekileyo.

Unokunyamekela njani igumbi lomfundi?

UFern isityalo esingenakuthobeka, kwaye ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Uninzi lweentlobo zinyamezelo, ngoko ke zihlala zihlotshiswe ngamagumbi ezikude ezigumbini ezivela kwiifestile.

Cinga ngcaciso encinane malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-fern yangaphakathi. Ngoko, iingongoma eziphambili:

1. Ukukhanyisa . Kukho okwaneleyo ukusalalisa kwelanga ukwenzela ukuba u-fern azive kakuhle. Ngokukodwa ukususela kwintyatyambo ebonakalayo kwifestile ingenakwenzeka.
2. Ukunisela . Kumele kube ngokumodareyitha, oko kukuthi, i-clod yomhlaba akumele ime, kodwa akufanele ifane ne-swamp. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo - ukukhanya okucutha rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina rhoqo, kuba amanzi aqhuba ukubola kweengcambu. Amanzi isityalo 2-3 ngeveki.
3. Ukutshiza . Ekubeni isityalo asinyamezeli umoya omile, kufuneka sitshathwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakumbi ebusika, xa umoya uphelile ngokutshisa i-radiators kwindlu.
4. Phansi . Kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ukhanyise. Ukubunjwa kufuneka kufake i-peat, i-turf kunye ne-leaf earth, i-humus nesihlabathi.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Eyona nto ayifuniyo kwisichumisi. Unokuzikhawulela ukutyiliswa kwenyanga rhoqo kunye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesichumiso samaminerali .
6. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . Unokutshintshela i-fern minyaka yonke, ngexesha ngalinye ebhodweni isibini sesentimitha ngaphezu kweyaphambili. Sebenzisa indlela yokugqitha, uzame ukugubha umhlaba phantsi kweengcambu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba i-fern yangaphakathi ivelisa, ukutyalela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuzama ngokuhlula ihlathi. Le ndlela yindlela elula kwaye inokuthenjwa. Qaphela ngokucophelela i-rosettes yase-basal evela kwihlathi eliphambili kwaye uyityale embizeni ehlukeneyo. Ngesinye ixesha emva kokutsalwa, isityalo esincinci sidinga iimeko zokutsalwa kobume.