Kukho iimeko xa ukumbanjwa kungakuncedwa ngama-laxatives, ikhandlela , okanye ukutya okukhethekileyo. Ngokukodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko enjalo engathandekiyo, abantu abaphethwe yisifo esingapheliyo. Emva koko indlela yokuphela yokukhupha amathambo ekhaya ingaba yi-enema. Nangona ekuboneni kuqala le nkqubo ibonakala ilula, usasafuna ukwazi imithetho ethile. Ukongezelela, kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-enemas, kwaye ukuze ukwazi ukuba kukuphi ukubeka ukubethelwa, kufuneka ukwazi iziganeko zabo.
I-oily enemas kunye nokuqhaqha
I-enema ngeoli ukwenzela ukutyunjwa yindlela enobulumko kakhulu, kodwa isiphumo esivela kuso ayifikeli ngokukhawuleza (emva kweeyure eziyi-10-12), ngoko kukulungele ukwenza inkqubo ngalo busuku ngaphambi kokulala. Ukulungiselela i-enema yeoli, ungasebenzisa i-oliver, iminquma okanye i-petrolium. Isisombululo silungiswa ngokufaka ezimbini ezimbini kwiipunipoli zeoli ukuya kwi-100 ml yamanzi abilayo afudumele (37-40 ° C) kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Kule nkqubo, i-pear yerabha isetyenzisiweyo, isixa sesisombululo esisisigxina si-50-100 ml. Isisombululo esinamafutha sinceda ukuphelisa iintlobo zamathumbu, zivula iindonga zalo, zenze ukuba kubekho ukuhluthwa kwabantu.
Saline enema kunye nokuqhaqha
I-saline, okanye i-enema ye-hypertonic, i-microclyster, apho isisombululo esinomsoco esinamandla sisetyenziswa. Ukuqaliswa kwesisombululo esinjalo kwisibonda kukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kweemvume zokuzikhupha. Iyabangela ukuba kuphuculwe kwi-peristalsis kunye nokukhululwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezibangelwa ukunyuka kweengcinezelo ze-osmotic kwi-gut lumen, ngelixa isisombululo se-saline sinciphisa kwaye sisusa iintlungu. Isiphumo emva kokuba inkqubo ibonwa emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20.
Ukuze uzilungiselele isisombululo se-enema enjalo, ungasebenzisa zombini itheyibhile ityuwa kunye nompu oomileyo we-magnesia (ityuwa yesiNgesi). Isixazululo se-enema neetyuwa yetyuwa lilungiswe ngokushathula i-100 ml yamanzi abilisiwe kunye nepunipoyi enye yomkhiqizo. I-Magnesia isisombululo kufuneka ichithwe kwisixa se-20-30 g nganye nge-100 ml yamanzi. Inkqubo yenziwa ngephepha le-rubber, isixa sesisombululo esisetyenziswe emathunjini ngu-50 ml.
Ukucoca i-enema kunye nokuqhaqha
Olu hlobo lwe-enema lubandakanya ukuqaliswa kwemali enkulu yamanzi abilisiwe kumathumbu. Inqubo ingachazwa ngokuthi "ukuhlamba" yanciphisa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuba ngelixa kungekho miphumo kwi-receptors yamathumbu okanye ithoni yayo. Inkqubo ifanelekileyo kwiimeko eziphuthumayo xa kukho imfuneko ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza nangokuphumelelayo ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu.
Ukuze i-enema yokuhlanjululwa, sebenzisa i-Esmarch mug - igumbi elikhethekileyo (esoloko lenziwe nge-rubber) kunye ne-tube flexible kunye ne-clamp. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umncedisi ukwenza inkqubo, kuba ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukubeka i-enema ehlambulukanga. Isixa samanzi ukuba sijojowe sifanele sibe malunga neelitha ezimbini, kufuneka senziwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokubeka i-enema, kubalulekile ukulala phantsi okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, ukwenzela ukuba umbane unalo ixesha lokusabalalisa emathunjini.
Yilungile njani ukwenza i-enema kunye nokubanjwa?
Makhe siqwalasele imigaqo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ibonelelwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo:
- Isisombululo sesisombululo se-enema sokubanjwa kufuneka singabi ngaphantsi kwe-25 nangaphezulu kwe-40 ° C.
Isalathisi yesistim se-enema kufuneka isilwe ngaphambili nge-baby cream, i-petroleum jelly okanye enye imollient. - Ngethuba le nkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ulale ngasecaleni lesobunxele, uguqa ngamadolo uze ubazise encinci kwisisu.
Ukungqinelana nokuqhutyelwa kwe-enema xa kunqunyulwa:
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo emathunjini;
- umonakalo kwi-mucosa yamathumbu;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwezibilini;
- ukuphefumula kwe-rectum ;
- izibilini emathumbu.