Iifomo kwiikati - njani ukususa iipasasites, iindlela eziphambili

IiHelminths okanye iimpethu kwiikati ziyakubonakala nangona izilwanyana zihlala zihlambulukile, kwaye azizange zihambe ekhaya. Amaqanda ama-parasites ahlala kuyo yonke indawo - kwisanti, amanzi, umhlaba, utshani, ukutya (ngokukodwa kwintlanzi kunye nenyama). Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhusela isilwanyana sakho kwi-helminths.

Iintlobo zeebhokhwe kwiikati

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-helminths. Ziziphi iimbongolo kwiikati?

1. I-helminths e-flat: i-trematodes (trematodes) kunye ne-cestodes (ibhande - iibhande kunye neetyathanga).
2. I-round helminths: (ascarids, toxocara, hookworm).
3. Nematodes ezimhlophe.

Izilwanyana ziyakhathazeka ngeentlobo zonke zeempethu, kodwa iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zijikeleze kunye ne-tapeworms. Zichaphazela amathumbu, i-bile, imiphunga, isibindi kunye nentliziyo, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sosulelo kunye nohlobo lwesibindi. Izidumbu zondla kwi-lymph, igazi, izicubu kwaye zichitha umzimba womthwali. Kwiimeko ezininzi zihoxisiwe, ukuhlasela kungakhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana.

Iidumba zeepape kwiikati

Iiplanga okanye i-ribbon iimpompo kwiikati zifikelela kwixabiso le-10-70 cm, umzimba wazo uhlulwe ibe yinani elikhulu lamacandelo, izibungu zivela kubo. Ezi mphubu ziphazamisa emathunjini amancinci kwaye zivusa ukuhlanza , zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo sepilesi. I-Belt helminths iyingozi ngenxa yokuba idluliselwa ngeentambo kwezinye iilwanyana. Baphinde bahlaselwe ngamakati xa besitya iigorana ezincinci, iintlanzi eziluhlaza, iinambuzane - abathwali beepinworms.

Kwisilwanyana esichaphazelekayo ngama-ribbon parasites, kulula ukubona iimbumba zegundane kwiimfesi ezungeze i-anus, efana neerisi zeenkile. Iimvungu ekonakalweni kwekati kwiimbrane ezixhambileyo, zondla iifom kunye negazi, ukukhulula izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Usulelo olunzulu lunokubangela ukugqithisa, ukuphuka kwamathumbu nokukhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana.

Iimbungu ezijikelezayo kwiikati

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iziphi iimbongolo zibukeka ngathi kwiikati , ukwenzela ukuba uncede isilwanyana ukuba siphuma kuzo ngexesha. I-helminths ejikelezileyo yincinci ye-parasites, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yimijikelezo efana ne-spaghetti. Ixabiso lawo aligqithisi i-5 mm, ayifumanekanga kwaye abantu ngabanye-ukuya kwi-10 mm, isilwanyana kwiimeko ezinjalo asinakuphila. Emva ezimbini kwiiveki emva kokusuleleka, amaqanda ase-helminths afumaneka kalula kwizilwanyana.

Inani elikhulu leepasisiti liyabonakala kwisisu esincinci, sondla ngegazi, ngokuqokelela ngokuqinileyo kwamathanga enkantshi. Eli qela leebhubu liyingozi kumahlumelo, iimveliso zento ebalulekileyo ebangela ukuxhatshazwa komzimba. Kwiintsana ezincinci ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, iiforms zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-anemia esongela ubomi.

Iimbongolo ezimhlophe kwiekati

I-Nematodes imincinci, i-thread like, i-white helminths ebanzi njenge-2 cm ubude. Iifomo kwiikati zisela igazi, zibambelele ezindongeni zamathumbu amancinci. I-Nematodes kwimpilo yeli lwanyana iyingozi yingozi, ngakumbi iikiti. Usulelo luya kwenzeka xa uqhagamshelana neentlobo zesigulane esigulayo, qha ga mshelana neengqungquthela ezinegalelo ze-pinworms. Ama-kitten ahlala esulelekile ngotata lomama. Iimpawu zeebhokhwe kwi-cat (nematodes):

• isifo sohudo;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• kwesikhumba sesilonda, ngakumbi kwimilenze;
• kuthunjiswe kwi-tone emnyama yamanzi, ubukho begazi kwi-stool.

Iifomo kwiikati - iimpawu

Ngokuxhomekeka kwimizuzu yezidumbu ezibonakalayo kwiikati, iimpawu ziya kwanda, kwaye unyango lufanele lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zibonwa. Kwinqanaba lokuqala losulelo, xa i-helminths imbalwa, iziphumo zesifo zihlala zingekho. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sokuzaliswa kwezidumbu, iifilesi ibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuhlasela.

Uyazi njani ukuba ikati inemiphefumlo?

Iimpawu zeebhokhwe kwiikati :

1. Ukutya okubi, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, intaka iya kulala emva kokukhula.
2. Uboya bezilwanyana zezilwanyana ziwela ngaphandle, ziphazamise.
3. Isifo seStool (ukuchithwa kokuqhawulwa kunye nesifo sohudo).
4. Kwindawo ye-anus, itchki (ikati inokukhahlela kwindawo yokuhlala ehleli).
5. Ukunyuka kwesibindi kunye nohlobo olubomvu lweembrane.
6. Ukugxothwa kwamehlo.
7. Kwiimeko eziphambili, iimpawu zetyhefu zomzimba: ukuxubana, ukutywa kwee-paws, i-mucus, igazi kumfesane, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kwikati ekhulelweyo kunokwenzeka.

Indlela yokufumana iimpethu kwikati?

Kukho amayeza amaninzi achaphazela amazinga ahlukeneyo okuphuhliswa kwe-helminth kwaye akwazi ukuphilisa zonke izilwanyana kwiipasites. Ubuninzi beziyobisi zichaphazela ngokufanayo zonke iintlobo ze-helminths. Iyeza leebhokhwe zentaka zenziwe ngendlela yoqhankqalaza, iipilisi, ukuhlahlela kwi-withers. Iziyobisi zanamhlanje zinomthelela onobungozi emzimbeni wesilwanyana, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalasele iingqinisiso kwaye zigcine umlinganiselo wazo.

Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zeebhokhwe kwiikati

Ukuba ikati ibonisa iimpompo, yintoni enokuyenza - lo ngumbuzo oyintloko okhathazayo umnikazi onenkathalo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, kulungile ukusebenzisa iindlela zokupheka:

1. Ukusela isilwanyana endaweni yamanzi nge-decoction kwi-chemist's daisy.
2. Sika i-anyanisi kwiindawo ezine uze uyigcwalise ngeglasi yamanzi afudumele. Iveki ukunika ukunyuswa kwesilwanyana sasekuseni kwisisu esingenalutho.
3. 1 tbsp. i-spoon yeentyantyambo ze-tansy zigxininisa kwiglasi yamanzi abilisiwe kwiminithi engama-60, ubunzima. Nika ikati ukunyuswa kwamaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngeyure ngaphambi kokutya.
4. Yethula kwi-anus yelizilwanyana kanye ngosuku 20 ml yeseroti krotiki iveki.
5. Gaya i-clove yegalikhi kwaye uyifake kwisondlo, unyango lwenziwe ngeveki.

Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu kufuneka anikwe ixesha elide, ngokungafani neemveliso zonyango, kodwa azinasicwa umzimba. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise ukuba ikati ikhulelwe, idla iintsana ngobisi okanye izifo ezongezelelweyo, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga izidakamizwa kunye namakhiti eneminyaka eyi-3. Kucebise ukuqhuba iikhosi eziliqela zonyango ngexesha eliphakathi kwenyanga.

Iibhulethi ezivela kwiimbungu zeekati

Amalungiselelo aqhelekileyo kwiimbungu zeekati:

1. I-Kanikvantel kunye- inikezela emva kwenyanga eneminyaka kwisilinganiso se-0.5 ifomu yokulinganisa nge-5 kg ​​yesisindo somzimba. Ukulungiselelwa kunentlanzi okanye inyama iphunga.
2. I-Dirofen - i-dose ixhomekeka kubukhulu bomzimba kunye nobudala, le nkunkuma ayinasiphumo semiphumo.
3. I-Milbemax yanikwa kanye, abantwana bangabakho kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
4. I-Pratel - isenzo siqala iiyure ezingama-3-4 kamva kwaye sihlala iintsuku eziliqela. Iintsana ezivela kwiiveki ezingama-6 zinika amaphilisi ¼.

Into ephambili - ukujonga ukuba isilwanyana samgwinya ipilisi, kwaye isilwanyana sangena emzimbeni kwindleko efunekayo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Gcoba ithebhulethi uze udibanise nokuphathwa kwekati (okufanelekileyo kukutya okumanzi).
2. Gaya isilwanyana, uchithe emanzini uze ujobe inaliti ngaphandle kweenaliti kwisihlathini sesilwanyana.
3. Sebenzisa i-piercer - isirinji nge-tip soft soft. Kule meko, ithebhulethi icwangcisiwe kwaye ipiston iphoswe emlonyeni wepilesi.

Izifo ezivela kwiimbungu zeekati

Ukuba ikati inemiphefumlo, into enokuyenza ngumbuzo oyintloko. Kukho izigulane ezivela kwi-helminths, le yonyango olusebenzayo, into ephambili kukuba umninimzi akwazi ukwenza le nkqubo - ukulungisa kakuhle isilwanyana ukuze xa kuqhutywe i-injection ye-intramuscular engonakalisi ulusu, kulungile ukukhetha umlinganiselo weyeza elincinci okanye elincinci.

Ukuba ubunzima obunjalo abuyikiyo, ngoko i-Ivomec, i-Novomek, i-Barmek inokunikezwa ngeenjini. Kungcono ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, ​​qhagamshelana nogqirha ubuncinane xa uqhuba ijoyi yokuqala. Izigulane ezivela kwiimbongo kwiikati zenziwa kunye neenkomo ezincinci, njengoko zivumela ukuba ubale ngokuchanekileyo umyinge. Kwakhona, iilenki zifanelekile kwizilwanyana eziphazamisayo ezithatha ukuthatha amayeza, ukuphalaza iipilisi.

Amaconsi ukusuka kwiifere kunye nezibungu zeekati

Ukuba iimbongolo zifumaneka kwiikati, unyango lunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwamaconsi akhethekileyo. Ziyabonwa njengezona zizonyango ezingcono kakhulu zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, azibulale nje kuphela iipasasites, kodwa zilahla iiflethi kunye neekiti. Amaconsi alula ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela umthengisi onokuzikhethela ukuwasebenzisa ekuhleni-isikhumba phakathi kweengqayi. Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwamafutha basasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wezilwanyana kwaye bachaphazele iipasisiti. Amadonsa amaninzi:

1. Iprofestile - izidakamizwa zaseJamani, ezifanelekileyo kwiikati ezineeveki ezi-8 ezikhulu ngaphezu kwe-0.5 kg.
2. I-Helminthal K - ikhupha iimbungu kwiikati, ikhupha kwaye ikhusela inambuzane, ifanelekile kwizilwanyana kwiiveki ezi-7 ezikhulu ngaphezu kwe-4 kg.

Iimpethu zikhula njani kwiikati emva kweyeza?

Umnini ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba ahoxise iimpethu kwikati kunye nendlela isilwanyana esiphathwe ngayo kunyango lwezilwanyana. Emva kokunika iziyobisi, ukuveliswa kwe-helminths ngokubanzi kubandakanya kunye namafesi. Amachiza asebenza kwiimbumba zamaselula zezibungu kwiikati, zibaphazamisa. Iintsali ze-helminths ezinomxholo wamathumbu zixutywe kwaye ziveliswe ngaphandle. Kwimfesi yekati emva kokuba isenzo sesilwanyana sinokubona kuphela iziqhekeza, iindawo ezihlala kwiimbungu. Kubalulekile ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo umtya wezilwanyana emva kokonyango.

Ukugcinwa kokukhusela kwezibungu kwiikati

Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ukuphazamiseka kwezifo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, ingakumbi ukuba isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngesitalato. Iifomo zixutywe iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14 ngaphambi kokungena kunye neveki ezimbini phambi kokuxhatshazwa okucetywayo. Ukugonywa kweekati ezivela kwiimbungu okanye ukuqaliswa kwamayeza anthelmintic kwenziwa ngokuphindwe kabini ngexesha elide leeveki ezimbini. Idiza elilodwa libulala umntu omdala, kwaye kwiiqanda ezili-10 iintsuku ezi-parasites zihoxiswa, eziza kutshabalaliswa ngumyalezo wesibini.

Ezinye iziyobisi zichaphazela i-helminths nakweyiphi na isigaba kwaye zisetyenziswe kuphela kanye (iNgxowa-mali, iMilbemax). Umntu okhulelweyo kufuneka aphathwe ngamachiza angenalo ukuchasana koomama abalindeleyo. Ezinye zazo zingasetyenziselwa kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa (iMilbemax), abanye - ekupheleni (Drontal). AmaKittens (kungekhona ngaphaya kweentsuku ezili-10 ubudala) kungcono ukuthenga ukumiswa (umzekelo, i-Prasicides, i-Dirofen) kunye ne-dose ngokungqongqo.

Ukuthintela ukuthintela njani ikati ngeempethu:

1. Ngentaka zesitalato, iindonga, ezinokuhlaselwa iifayile kunye nezibungu, thintela ukunxibelelana.
2. Ukutshintsha rhoqo iziqulatho zeetray, ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa indlu yangasese yangasese.
3. Iinyama kunye neentlanzi ayinakudla isilwanyana, kufuneka zifakwe kakuhle.
4. Ukuphatha amakati kunye nokulungiselela iifleas, ezinokuba ngumthombo wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic.

Ngaba umntu unokufumana iimbongolo ukusuka kwikati?

Xa ebuzwa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukubamba izibungu ukusuka kwikati kumntu, impendulo ayinakuqonda - kwenzeka. Uninzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezinokulimaza lunokulimaza abantu, ngakumbi abantwana. Umntu unokusuleleka ku-ascarids, i-echinococci, i-chainworm, i-enterobiosis. Xa usulelo lubonisa iimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuphazamiseka kokutya.
2. Ukunyuka kwesisindo.
3. Iintlungu zesisu - ukusuka kwirhudo ukuya ekuthambeni.
4. Ubuhlungu esiswini - ukuguquka, ukuvuvukala.
5. Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezivakalayo - ukugqithisa, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, impumlo yebhola.
6. IAnemia.
7. Iimpawu zokuxila - ubuthathaka, ubuhlungu, ukukhathala.

Usuleleko luvela kwindlela yomlomo, oko kukuthi, ngezandla ezingcolileyo. Amaqabunga kunye namaqanda ama-parasite ahlala ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba, angangena emlonyeni emva kokuthintana nesilwanyana emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ikati iyaziqhayisa kwaye ithwale izibungu ze-parasites kuzo zonke iingubo. Ukuba umntu uhlamba isilwanyana esinjalo, unokusuleleka. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko xa ubhekisana neekati - uhlambe izandla emva kokudibana nabo kunye nezinto zokusetyenziswa kwazo (iitereyi, i-feeders).

Unyango lubekwe ngumgqirha we-parasitologist emva kweemvavanyo ezithile. Ngokwesiko, ulawulo olulodwa lwe-anthelmintic, luye lwaphindwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini zokulahla ngokupheleleyo abantu abadala kunye nezibungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza alandelayo asetyenziswa:

1. I-Pirantel - ikhulula i-nematodes kunye ne-tapeworms.
2. I-Decaris yiyilisi ye-levamisole, inceda ngokumelene ne-ascarids nezinye iipasisiti ezijikelezayo.
3. I-Vormin- esekelwe kwi-mebendazole, isebenza kuwo onke ama-subspecies of helminths.