Ukubhiyozela intlanganiso yoNyaka omtsha owaqala kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngamaxesha amandulo, esi siganeko sasibhiyozelwa entwasahlobo, xa isambulo sisebenza.
Imbali yoNyaka omtsha
Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba ukubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha kwaqala malunga ne-3000 BC, kwaye kwakuyinto yokuqala kuMesopotamia. Ngamaxesha amandulo abantu babekholelwa ukuba ngelo xesha uothixo uMadruk wanqoba umkhosi wokufa nokutshabalalisa. Kwaye kwinyanga ezininzi abantu baseMesopotamiya bevuyiswa kukunqoba kokukhanya phezu kobumnyama. Baye bahlela ukuhamba, izidlo kunye nokuqhawula. Ngeli xesha kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenza, ukulawula iinkundla kunye nokuhlwaya.
Kwamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo uNyaka omtsha wagubha ngoMatshi kwaye ngoSeptemba noDisemba. Kodwa ke umbusi waseRoma uJulius Caesar wanquma ukuyeka iholide yeNyaka entsha ngoJanuwari 1. ERoma, ngalolu suku, imihlatshelo yenziwa kunkulunkulu uJanus. Ukususela ekuqaleni komnyaka omtsha, kuye kwaba nexesha elifanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo.
Emva kokusungulwa kobuKristu eRashiya, uNyaka omtsha waqala apha ngoMatshi okanye emthendelekweni wePasika Eyingcwele. Emva koko isigqibo seMatrathrasi yaseMoscow ngo-1492 savuma ukubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha ekwindla, ngoSeptemba 1, xa kwakufuneka ukuba iqokelele kubantu, intsebenzo kunye ne-obrokki eyahlukeneyo. Ukunika ubungqina kulolu suku, ngo-ntsuku i-tsar ngokwakhe yabonakala eKremlin, kwaye bonke abantu, nokuba besuka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, banokuguqula inyaniso nenceba kwi-tsar.
Imbali yoNyaka omtsha
Imbali yokubonakala kunye nokubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha ebusika kuphelelwe ixesha ngo-1699, xa i-tsar ikhuphe umyalelo wokubhiyozela uNyaka oNyaka ngoJanuwari 1, ngexesha elifanayo neYurophu. Ngokwalo myalelo, uPetros ndalela bonke abahlali baseRussia ukuba bahlobise izindlu zabo kunye nezitrato ngamasebe e-coniferous. Wonke umntu makavuyisele abahlobo kunye nezihlobo kwiholide ezayo. UPeter Omkhulu ngokwakhe washiya phakathi kobusuku waya kwiRedral Square kwaye ngokokuqala ngqa wamisa i-rocket. Kulo lonke elaseMoscow, izibhamu zaqala ukudubula, isibhakabhaka sasivezwe ngemisebenzi engasetyenziswanga ngaphambili. Ngoko iholide yonyaka omtsha yangena kwikhalenda yamaRashiya ngoJanuwari 1, 1700. Kwakukho imiqondiso yoNyaka omtsha: umthi weKhisimusi ohlotshiswe ngamathoyizi ahlukeneyo kunye nemigqomo, inomusa uSanta Claus, ukuzisa izipho esikhwameni sakhe.
Umnyaka omtsha omtsha - indaba yeholide
Kwilizwe elithetha isiRashiya, kukho enye iholide engenakuqondakala kwabangaphandle: Unyaka omtsha omtsha, esiwubhiyozela ukususela ngo-13 ukuya kwe-14 kuJanuwari. Le nkcubeko yabonakala emva koVukani lweNtsholongwane yoLuntu. Ngokomyalelo kaLenin, iRashiya yadluliswa ngowe-1918 kwikhalenda kaGregori yexesha lokulandelana. Le khalenda iye yafika kuYulian ukuya kwixesha elide leentsuku ezili-13. Nangona kunjalo, lo tshintsho alwamkelwanga yiCawa leOthodoki, echaza ukuba liya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhalenda yeYulian. Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, kwaye wayigubha uKrisimesi ngoJanuwari 7. Kodwa abaninzi baseRussia ngelo xesha abazange baqonde ukuba bhiyozela uNyaka omtsha. Ukongeza, ngoJanuwari 1, iiveki eziqinileyo zecawa zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Kwakuloo nto kwavela isithethe sokubhiyozela uNyaka omtsha omtsha ngokwekhalenda yeYulian.
Imbali yoNyaka omtsha e-USSR
KwiRashiya yaseRashiya, ngoJanuwari 1 yayisemini kwi-1897 ekude. Emva kokufika kwamandla aseSoviet
Uluhlu lweetayimesi zeKrismesi, ngokuthelekiswa neebhola ezikhoyo, zahluke kakhulu: abadlali, izifuyo zezilwanyana kunye neentaka, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kwitafile yonyaka omtsha kwindlu nganye kufuneka ukuba ibe ngumnquma wendabuko kunye ne-mimosa, iinqununu phantsi kweengubo zoboya.