Esinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni imbonakalo ebonakalayo yi-astigmatism. Imele ukuphambuka kwimoko ye-cornea okanye i-lens (ngokungafanekiyo) ukusuka kumgangatho ochanekileyo, njengesiphumo sokugxininisa kwinqanaba. Esi sifo sihlala sihamba kunye ne-hyperopia okanye ukusondela, abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela yokuphilisa i-astigmatism nokukhusela ukuqhubela phambili, umbono ongaphumeleli.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-astigmatism yeso ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo le pathology ngokungqinelanayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa ngonyango, akunakwenzeka. Ubume be-cornea abukwazi ukulungiswa ngonyango olulondolozayo.
Ukuqhelanisa ukugxininisa kunceda ukugqoka iiglasi ezikhethekileyo kunye neelenti zamagqabi. Kwezinye izigulane, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuhambelana nentlungu entloko okanye amehlo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-accessory ayikhethwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Eminye iiglasi zithintela ii-lens . Ngexesha elide, zombini iindidi zokulungelelanisa kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe, kuba ubuninzi obubonakalayo bunokutshintsha.
Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiinqanawa zamehlo, ukulungelelanisa i-metabolism kwizicubu kunye nokucotha kancane ukuqhubela phambili kwe-astigmatism kuncedwa ngamaconsi ahlukeneyo akhethiweyo kwaye aqeshwe kuphela yi-ophthalmologist.
Ekhaya, kunconywa ukwenza i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo, enceda ukunqanda ukuhla kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuzivocavoca kubandakanya ukunyuka okuphindaphindiweyo kwamehlo:
- sekhohlo na sekunene;
- phezulu nohla;
- kwisangqa;
- evulekile;
- diagonally;
- kwi mpumlo.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-astigmatism kunye nezilwanyana zomntu?
Ngokufanayo nangonyango olulondolozayo, unyango olungelona lwendabuko aluyi kunceda ukulungelelanisa ukuma kwe-cornea okanye i-lens. Naziphi na iindlela zokupheka zelizwe zijoliswe kuphela ekuphuculeni ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokutya kwemithambo yegazi kunye nezihlunu zeso.
Iindlela ezidumileyo:
- iziqu, iincomputes, iziphuzo zeziqhamo, i-jam kwi-blueberries;
- ukuxhamla imifuno;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ama-goji nsuku zonke.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-astigmatism nge-laser?
Kuyinto yokusebenza kwelaser kwaye yindlela kuphela yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-astigmatism.
Inqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-LASIK, ukulungiswa kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo (i-drip) imizuzu eyi-10-15.
Ngethuba lokusebenza, isisombululo esikhethekileyo sinciphisa umgangatho womgangatho we-cornea, uvumele ukufikelela kwizicwangciso zayo ezinzulu. Emva koko, imizuzwana engama-30-40 ngoncedo lwe-laser, i-tissue excessively exescuates, kwaye i-cornea ifumana isimo esifanelekileyo. I-flap ehlukeneyo ibuyela kwindawo yayo yangaphambili kwaye ichaneke ne-collagen, ngaphandle kwemigca.
Kuqhelekile ukuba isigulane sibone emva kweeyure ezingama-1-2 emva kokulungiswa, kwaye ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kombono kwenzeka kwiveki.