Akunakulula ukufumana isityalo esincinci esinezinga eliphezulu, ngokuba yonke inkqubo evela ekukhetheni imbewu kukunakekelwa kwembewu ineziganeko zayo kunye neemfihlelo. Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokufumana isivuno esityebileyo seetatayi inokuhlulwa zibe zigaba ezintathu eziphambili. Siza kuxoxa ngazo ngezantsi.
Indlela yokulungisa kakuhle umhlaba?
Ungalokothi ungeze ipeat eninzi ngaphambi kokutshala, kunye nomhlaba omnxuwa omnyama ngokuqhelekileyo uphepheke kangcono: mhlawumbi unokuba neekhemikhali ezininzi, eziza kubonakalisa izityalo.
Ukunyanzelisa izityalo (oko kukuthi, indlela yokwenza imbewu kwimeko eninzi inika iziphumo eziphezulu), kukulungele ukuthenga i-primer efanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule isivuno esihle sotamatato, kufuneka ulungiselele kakuhle umhlaba. I-pre-disinfected ngamanzi ashushu. Izindlela ezidumileyo kunye nokubala komhlaba okanye unyango ngamanzi abilayo abahlali behlobo abacebisi, njengokuba kunye ne-microflora ye-pathogenic, into encedo iyabhujiswa.
Cinga ngeengcebiso eziphambili malunga nendlela yokukhulisa isityalo esikhulu samatamatisi.
- Akuyimfuneko ukunyusa imbewu kwihlabathi, kwanele ukuwahla ukuya kuma-5 mm.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqala kokufika kusemva kwentwasahlobo, xa iibhalkoni zisabanda kakhulu. Okokuqala, zonke iiglasi okanye iibhokisi kunye nezityalo kufuneka zibekwe kufuphi nebhetri. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa i-windows sill, kodwa apha kubalulekile ukukhusela onke amahlumela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngoko qi ni sekisa ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-shading.
- Ngokufudumala, izityalo zihanjiswa kwindawo epholileyo, ngaloo ndlela zibenzima. Njengoko ukukhula kuhluma kwiipateni ezingaphezulu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubushushu bufike kwiqondo lokushisa lika-15 ° C, unako ukuhambisa yonke into ebhodini.
- Ukulungiselela umhlaba kuqala ekwindla ngexesha lokumba. Ukutsala isayithi kwindawo engama-25 cm kunye nokongeza isichumiso esongezelelweyo: inhlabathi enesihlabathi - lo ngumgquba womgquba womhlaba, ngenxa yomhlaba onobumba obunxilisayo ngendlela enesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo kunye ne-peat.
Indlela yokutshala izityalo ukuze ufumane isityalo esikhulu sotamatato?
Ngoko, izityalo zilungele ukutyala endaweni engunaphakade. Ngoku kubalulekile ukuyifakela ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko unokufumana isivuno esikhulu somatamatwa kuphela kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubushushu. Inyaniso kukuba utamatisi awuthandi utshintsho olushushu ngokukrakra nokushisa. Ngobushushu obuqinileyo, iziqhamo zitshisa, kodwa ngokunciphisa kakhulu - ukukhula kwabo kuyeka. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza uvuselele iindawo zokugcina izityalo kwaye ugcine ubushushu ngaphakathi kwe-25 ° C.
Akukho nto ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya okulungileyo, kuba kungenxa yokuba ilanga ukuba izithelo ziyanandi kwaye zi luncedo. Ukuba ilanga alinelanga, iitamatisi ziya kuba zizungeze, kwaye iibhokhwe ziya kuba zilukhuni kwaye zibuhlungu. Usuku lokukhanya kufuneka luhlale malunga neeyure eziyi-10-12. Enye yeendlela iindlela zokwandisa isivuno sotamatisi , ihlala isambatho esiphezulu. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala, kodwa ngonyaka. Ungalibali ngokukhetha okuchanekileyo kwisayithi lokuhlawulela - ngamnye unyaka kufuneka kube yimibhede emitsha. Khetha i-predecessors efanelekileyo, kwakhona, ekubeni uya kufumana isivuno esihle sotamatato kuphela xa ukulandelwa kwemifuno kugcinwe kakuhle kwiibhedi: iitamatati, abahamba phambili bezona ukhukhamba kunye ne-zucchini kunye nabanye ukusuka kwintsapho yempukane.
Iimfihlelo zokuvuna iitamatato ezintle ziyakuphepha iimpazamo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zabagadi balimi bokuqala:
- Ungazami ukwenza ibhedi ebanzi kwaye uthathe
ngaphezu kwe 40 cm; - baninzi, bezama ukukhula isityalo esihle sezityalo zentantana, zama ukubeka izityalo ezininzi ngokusemandleni.
Unokufumana isivuno esininzi sotamatyi kuphela ngokunyamekela. Amanzi angcono ngamanzi kwindawo yeqondo lokushisa, kunye nemida okanye phantsi kweengcambu. Imfihlelo yamatamatisi atyebileyo ihlanganiswe ngomhlaba omanzi kunye nomoya owomileyo. Musa ukulibala malunga ne-pasynkovanie, ukuchumisa kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhusela izifo kunye neentlanzi.