Ubuhle bala mazwe bukhohlisa. Emva kweso sakhiwo esihle sinobungozi bokufa ...
Ukukhethwa kwethu kubandakanya amazwe ahlala esongelwa iintlekele zemvelo ezahlukahlukeneyo: iindumbezama, iziqhwithi, ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic ...
Philippines
Iiphilippines iyabonwa njengenye yezona ndawo ziyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho kunye neziqhwithi ziwela kule paradesi ngokuqhelekileyo.
Alukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lweentlekele zemvelo ezenzeke apha kule minyaka eyi-10 edluleyo:
- NgoNovemba 2013 - isiqhwithi esinamandla kunazo zonke "u-Hayyan" sathi ubomi babantu abangaphezu kwama-6000.
- Oktobha 2013 - inyikima kwisiqithi saseBhohol, esabangela ukufa kwabantu abayi-222 kunye ne-976 eyalimala.
- Disemba 2012 - abantu abangaphezu kwama-600 baba ngamaxhoba e-typhoon "Bofa".
- NgoDisemba 2011 - ngenxa yesiphepho esiphezulu "Ukho" wakho wabulala abantu abayi-1080.
- NgoJuni 2008 - i-typhoon "Fengshen" yabangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-557.
Indonesia
I-Indonesia, njengasePhilippines, inxalenye yecala elibizwa ngokuba yiPacific Fire Ring - indawo apho intaba-mlilo ininzi iqhutywe khona kunye nenani lerekhodi yenzeka.
Unyaka ngamnye e-Indonesia, i-seismologists ibhalisa malunga neepasikiti ezingama-7,000 nge-amplitude ye-4.0. Unamandla kunabo bonke ayenzeka ngoDisemba 26, 2004. I-epicenter of tremors yayiseLwandle lwaseNdiya, kufuphi nesiqithi sase-Indonesian saseSumatra. Inyikima yabangela i-tsunami enkulu ehlasela amazwe angama-12. I-Indonesia ibona ubunzima kakhulu: inani labaxhoba kweli lizwe lafikelela kubantu abayi-150 000 ...
Ukongezelela, i-Indonesia ihamba phambili kwiphondo lamazwe angengozi ngenxa yemisebenzi yeentaba-mlilo. Ngoko, ngo-2010 abantu abangama-350 bafa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-volcano yeMerapi.
EJapan
IJapan yenye yezona zizwe ezixhomekeke kunyikima. Unamandla kunabo bonke, ngobukhulu be-9.1, eyenzeka ngo-Matshi 11, 2011 kwaye yabangela i-tsunami enkulu ngamagagasi ukuya kuma-4 mitha phezulu. Njengomphumo wale ngqungquthela ehlaselayo yezinto, abantu abayi-15,892 babulawa, kwaye abangaphezu kwamawaka amabini basalahleka.
Ingozi eyingozi ilawulwa yimipuphu yaseJapan. NgoSeptemba 27, 2014 ngokungalindelekanga kwaqala ukukhuphuka kwe-volcano yase-Ontake. Kwakuyindawo ethandwayo yokuvakatyelela, ngoko ngexesha lokuqhuma abantu abangamakhulu amathandathu bebezintanjeni zabo, abangama-57 kubo babulawa.
EColombia
Eli lizwe lihlala lixhatshazwa yizamazamazama, izikhukula kunye nokuhlahlela komhlaba.
Ngowe-1985, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwe-volcano yaseRuiz, udaka olunamandla ludla ngokukhawuleza lutshabalalise idolophu encinane yaseArmeero. Kwamawaka ayi-28 abantu abahlala kuloo mzi, malunga namawaka amathathu kuphela ahlala ephila ...
Ngo-1999, inyikima yenzeka kwiColombia, eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwewaka.
Kwaye ngoku kutshanje, ngo-Apreli 2017, abantu abangaphezu kwama-250 bafa ngenxa yokuwa kwe-mudflow enamandla kwisixeko saseMokoka.
Vanuatu
Ingxenye yesithathu yabemi besiqithi saseVanuatu inobungozi bemvelo. Ngo-2015 kuphela, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa nje, inyikima, ukukhuphuka kwe-volcanic kunye ne-cyclone Pam yawela kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, i-80% yezindlu kwiinkunzi ezinkulu zatshatyalaliswa.
Okwangoku, ngokutsho kophando, abemi baseVanuatu bahlala kwindawo yokuqala kwiindawo zamazwe anonwabo. Kwaye akukho maqhwithi kunye nama-tsunami angonakalisa uvuyo!
EChile
I-Chile yindawo eqhutywe ngentshonalanga kunye nesimo somoya. Kwakulo Mhlaba ngomhla kaMeyi 22, 1960, ukuba inyikima enamandla kunazo zonke yabhalwa kuyo yonke imbali.
Inyikima enamandla ngo-2010 yayingqonge ngokupheleleyo imizi enxweme. Abantu abangaphezu kwe-800 babulawa, malunga nesithuba somnye u-1200 ngokubanzi akukho nto iyaziwa. Izigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi zaseChile zasala ngaphandle kwezindlu.
KwiChina
Ngomnyaka we-1931, i-China yabona inhlekelele enkulu yendalo kwimbali yoluntu. Imifula yaseYangtze, iHuaihe neYuNayile iphuma emanxwemeni, phantse inqabileyo inkulu yaseChina kwaye yathi iphila ngabantu abayizigidi ezi-4. Ezinye zazo zazama, ezinye zafa ngenxa yokusuleleka kunye nokulamba, okwaba ngumphumo othe ngqo wesikhukhula.
Umkhukula awuqhelekanga kuBukumkani boBukumkani kunye nosuku lwethu. Ehlotyeni ka-2016 kumzantsi weChina, amanzi abulala abantu abayi-186. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 abantu baseTshayina bathathwe ngokugqithiseleyo kuncinci kwimibutho yezinto.
Kukho neendawo ezinobungozi kwiChina: iShuhuan neYunnan.
Haiti
EHaiti, iziphepho kunye nezikhukula zivame ukuhlaselwa, kwaye ngo-2010 kwavela inyikima enkqenkqenkqezayo, eyayiqhelisa ngokupheleleyo inkulu-dolophu yasePort-au-Prince, yabulala abantu abangama-230,000. Ukubandezeleka kwabaseHaiti akuzange kuphele apho: ngo-nyaka unesifo esiyingozi sekholera saqubuka kwilizwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni iHaiti ya tyelelwa ngumvakatye angazange avunyelwe - Iphepho uThomas, ebangela izikhukhula ezininzi.