I-Osteochondrosis isifo esifanayo esandula "sakhula eselula" - asiqale kuphela kubantu asebekhulile kodwa nakubantu abaselula. Esi sifo sihamba kunye neenguqu ezinjenge-dystrophic kwi-tisti ye-cartilaginous, ngokuqhelekileyo i-osteochondrosis yomgudu ibhalwa, kwaye kwindawo yesibini i-osteochondrosis yommandla wesibeleko isendaweni yesibini.
Ubungqina be-osteochondrosis kukuba kubangela intlungu enzima kumguli. Ukutyunjwa kwentlungu yenye yeyona misebenzi ephambili yokuphathwa kwesi sifo kunye nokususwa kwesibindi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zomzimba.
Nge-osteochondrosis yommandla wesibeleko, iintloko ziphuhliswa apho, ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo, zigqithise ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabonakali, kodwa ekugqibeleni zenza intlungu engapheliyo.
Iimbangela zentloko e-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Isifo sesifo e-osteochondrosis sitshintsha ngexesha le sifo njengoko izicubu zihlaselwa. Le nkqubo inezigaba eziliqela kunye neempawu ezikhokelela kwiintloko.
Isizathu sokuqala sekhanda nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Intloko nge-osteochondrosis yommandla wesibeleko kwinqanaba lokuqala livela ngenxa yeenkqubo ezinonophelo kwiisisiti zomzimba (okanye ezininzi). Ngaphakathi kwe-cartilage kunomxholo otyumbayo, ngoko ke i-cartilage ilahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo, ize iguqule umbala wayo ngenxa yokunyuka, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iyaphuka.
Xa le nkqubo iqhubeka ixesha elide, i-cartilage iqala ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye ke kukho okuthiwa "intambo yokuphambana."
Isibini sesibini esibangela intlungu kwi-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Xa i-cartilage yonakaliswe, i-vertebrae iyakhutshwa kwaye ihambelana nomnye, okubangele ukwanda kwengcinezelo kule ndawo. Amalungu aqhotyoshelweyo kwaye agqitywe ngokukhula kwebony, inkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzekayo ekhokelela entloko.
Isizathu sesithathu sentsholongwane ne-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Xa isi sifo siphumelele, ngoko ke, ekungabikho kwonyango, uphawu olukhutshwayo lunokuthi lukhupheke - i-cartilages ezifudumeleyo zifake iimpahla kunye neengcambu zemiqolo yomkhuhlane, ekhokelela ekuvukeleni nasekukhukhuleni. Xa oko kwenzeka, intlungu ivela kwinqanaba leentsholongwane ezichaphazelekayo kwingingqi yentloko.
Iimpawu zentloko kunye ne-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuqhutyelwa kwamathambo kunye neendawo zokuhamba ngeenqanawa (kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho), kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kwengxaki (ezinxulumene neenkqubo eziqhubekayo), ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- intlungu ebuhlungu xa uhambisa intloko okanye amehlo;
- Iintlungu zenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihamba nge-paroxysmal ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kwaye zingaphelela kwiiyure ezingama-6, kwaye xa isifo siphumelele ngokwaneleyo, mhlawumbi sisifo sisesigxina;
- ukuhlala kwintlungu - ikakhulukazi kwiindawo zexesha le-occipital, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, intlungu ihlanganisa yonke intloko;
- Endaweni yentamo, kunokubakho i-lumbago, kwaye kwindawo yegxalaba, ubuhlungu buhlungu;
- Kukho kwakhona ukuvakalelwa kwesohlwayo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ngenxa yokuphulwa kwentsholongwane yegazi, ukunyanzelwa kwezandla, ubuso kunye nentamo ingenzeka, ukuva kunganciphisa okanye kutyeshe kwaye kudibanise xa kuhamba ukuhamba.
Unyango lweentloko nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Ukuba intloko ikhathaza nge-osteochondrosis, ngokokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-anesthetic anti-inflammatory agent. Eyona nto ibonakala kakhulu kula mayeza nguDiclofenac .
Kwakhona, isiphumo esihle sokuthatha naluphi na u-analgesic kunye ne-antispasmodics enokwenzeka.
Impembelelo enokuthi ingaba neziyobisi ze-vasodilator, kunye nezo zoncedo ekuphuculeni ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral (enye yezona zinto zidume kakhulu - iCavinton).
Ukunyangwa kwe-osteochondrosis , ukusetyenziswa kwemithi kunye namachiza kuboniswa, okuphucula isakhiwo seethambo zomzimba.