Kungekudala, izibane zediode zithandwa kakhulu. Olu khetho linamathuba amaninzi ngaphezu kwemithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo, baninzi banqwenela izibane ze-LED, ezonaqoqosho, ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.
Iintlobo zezibane ze-diode zokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi
Ukuze uqonde kakuhle ukuba yiyiphi iteknoloji ye-LED, kufuneka uqwalasele iintlobo zezibane ze-diode. Olunye umba obalulekileyo kukuba luncedo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, kunye neempawu eziqhathaniswayo kunye neempawu ezahlukileyo eziza kuba mnandi ukwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha izibane ze-diode.
Ukwahlulelwa ngendlela yokufaka:
- Izibane ezikhanyisiweyo ze-LED. Ziyakhiwe kwizakhiwo ezimiselweyo.
- Ngaphezulu. Inketho yendalo yonke, kodwa kaninzi iphakame kwiindonga kunye nezilwanyana.
Endaweni yofakelo:
- Umgangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibane izibane okanye izibane, zikhutshwe phantsi, zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-angle yokukhanya.
- Udonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli khetho lisetyenziswe njengendlela yokukhanya kwendawo.
- Ukubeka. Ukugqwesa ukufakela kwamagumbi anezixhobo eziphantsi.
Ukwahlulelwa ngohlobo lwezindlu:
- Amaphulo okukhangela. Eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa imifanekiso, imithombo, izibuko, ii-facades, njl.
- Iipaneli. Izibane ezikhulu zelanga zikhanyiswa izibane ze-LED, njengomthetho, kumagumbi amakhulu.
- Iifayile. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.
- Ukuhlaselwa. Iyakwenziwa xa kuyimfuneko ukwahlula igumbi kwiindawo.
- Zi caciswe. Isetshenziselwa ukuvelisa i-space.
| Isibane se-Incandescent | Isibane seHalogen | Isibane sokugcina amandla (i-fluorescent) | Bulb LED | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubonakala | ||||
| Ukufezekiswa | melele | melele | kuthetha | buthathaka |
| Ukuthobeka | lukhuni kakhulu | brittle | brittle | ehlala njalo |
| Amandla (W) | 75 | 50 | 15 | Wesi-7 |
| I-flux ekhanyayo (lm) | 700 | 800 | 700 | 600 |
| Ubomi benkonzo (iiyure) | 1000 | 2300 | 8000 | 50000 |
Emva koko, sifanele siqwalasele zonke iinkqubo kunye nokuxhamla kwee-LED zokudibanisa. Ukuba kukho inzuzo eninzi kwimithombo yokukhanyisa, ngoko-ke enye inzuzo ingumlinganiselo ophezulu. Sekunjalo unokuva impendulo engalunganga malunga nezibane ze-LED ngokwebhanya lokukhanya-kungekhona wonke umntu othanda umgangatho wokukhanyisa, nangona kungenakonakala, ngenxa yokuba ayinayo impembelelo.
Iimpawu zetyala ze-LED kunye nokuthelekiswa nezinye izibane:
- Kulula kakhulu ukufaka.
- Musa ukufuna ukulahla okhethekileyo, njengoko ziphela ngokwenyama.
- Ubomi beNkonzo ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu.
- Uqoqosho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwamandla kunye nokugcina amandla.
- Ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
- Akukho mvumba kunye nokunyathela, okuyiyo imvelaphi yamehlo.
- Ukusebenza kumaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi -50 ukuya kwi-60 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa ngemithombo ye-LED kuyasondela kwimvelo ngokusemandleni.
Iibane zediode ezakhiwe kwisiqwenga
Okokuqala, kuya kuba luncedo ukufumana ukuba zeziphi izibane zediode ezikhoyo zokufakela ulwelwe kunye noko ufuna ukukwazi ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha.
- Ngaphezulu. Ziyakwazi ukuphakanyiswa kuyo nayiphina indawo yokuhlala - ekumisiwe, kwintlupheko kunye nokufakela okuqhelekileyo. Iimodeli ezingaphezulu zingaba yi-monolithic, kwaye zibe nomzimba ojikelezayo, onokulungele ukuba ufuna ukuqinisa ukukhanya kwezinye iinkcukacha zangaphakathi.
- Yakhelwe ngaphakathi. Olu hlobo lulungele kuphela ukuxhatshazwa kunye nezilwanyana ezinqanyanyisiweyo, kwaye zenze iilwimi ezinjalo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukutshintsha i-angle angle.
Izibane ze-diode eziphakamileyo
Ukulungiselela ummandla kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenjongo zokuyila, izibane zodonga zendlu, iofisi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zihlala zisetyenziswa, apho zifanelekileyo khona. Banokukunceda ngokukhawuleza kwaye bahlule ngokucacileyo isikhala kwaye bahlele ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwendawo. Ukuba sicinga ngezibonelelo zokusebenzisa izibane, ke oku:
- Ukusebenza - iimodeli zanamhlanje zineenkcukacha ezihlukeneyo kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha umbala wesibane.
- Ukusebenza kwamandla - Izibane ze-LED zinoqoqosho kwicandelo lokusetyenziswa kombane.
- Uhlobo oluninzi lweemodeli, ezidibaniswa lula kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED yangaphandle
Olu hlobo lwezinto ezikhanyisayo alusebenzi nje ukukhanya, kodwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwangaphakathi kunye nokucandwa kwendawo. Njengomthetho, izibane zeplastiki zenziwe ngeendlela zezibane zomgangatho kunye nezibane eziphantsi komhlaba, zombini idizayini elula kunye ne-stylized. Iingeniso zenguqu yomgangatho ziquka:
- Ukuhamba. Ikhono lokudlulisa isibane ukuba lufunwa - lulungele kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukukhutshwa okanye ukuhlaziywa ngaphakathi.
- Ukulula. Isibane somgangatho silula, ngokokufakela, kwaye akufuneki izakhono ezizodwa ukuxhuma.
- Ukusebenza. Iimodeli zanamhlanje zingaba nezinto ezizimeleyo zangaphakathi kwaye zineenzuzo ezongezelelweyo eziyimisebenzi (umzekelo, iithalafu).
- Ubuhle kunye nenduduzo. Izibane ze-diode zangaphandle zingahlobisa ingaphakathi, zenze uxoxwa kwaye zithuthuzele, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zoncedo.
Isibane sobusuku bexesha
Olu khetho lufanelekile ekusebenziseni ikhaya kunye nokulungiselela ukukhanya kwiiofisi, iiholo zorhwebo, njl. Izibane ze-LED zabavelisi basekhaya zimela uluhlu olubanzi. Ngoko, ungakhetha isibane, ucinge ngesitayela apho igumbi lihlotshisiwe. Ukongeza kwiisombululo ezithandekayo zangaphandle kwisakhiwo se-lampshade (umgca, iglasi, isinyithi, i-crystal), unokufumana imodeli ngokumiswa okwenziwe ngemibhobho, iintambo, iintambo ezihlotshiswe, iirebhoni kunye njalo njalo.
Ukukhanya kweZitrato
Izibane zetayitidi zokukhanyisa izitalato zisetyenziselwa ngempumelelo ukukhanya kwelanga ezindlu zabucala. Oku kunceda ukuhamba kwintsimi ebumnyameni kwaye ikhusela ididi kunye nendlu ukungena ngamangene. Izibane zetratato ze-Street Street zinemivuzo eninzi, eya kuba luncedo ukwazi.
- Izibane zedolodi zinoqoqosho, okubonakalayo xa kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukukhanya kwindawo enkulu.
- Imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ayiyi kulayithisa iifowuni.
- Ezi zibane ziyilo lokulwa ne-anti-vandal, kuba zenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla.
- Abayikwesaba ukushisa okuphantsi kwaye okuphezulu, okuvumela ukuba kusetyenziswe unyaka wonke.
- Ukuthenjwa ngokwemoto yomlilo.
- Imodi yoxolo yokusebenza.
- Ukukhululeka kokufakela nokulahlwa.
Isibane sesibhodi ngesintsho sokuhamba
Ukuthenga izibane zedolodi yesitalato kunye nenzwa yesikhombisi , kufuneka ufunde ngokubaluleka kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa.
- Ezi zibane ziza kuhlala ixesha elide kunezibane ze-LED eziqhelekileyo.
- Izibane zeDiode ezine-sensor zonyango ngokwemimandla yokusetyenziswa kombane.
- Azinalo izinto ezinobungozi kwaye zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-fixtures ezinjalo azikhuthazwa ukuba zifakwe apho kukho i-alarms ezingamanga ezingakumbi.
- Kufuphi nomgwaqo.
- Ephantse kutyalwe ngemithi (kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamagatsha ajikelezayo angenza ukuba inzwa isebenze).
- Ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
- Ephantse kuma-air conditioners kunye namapayipi okufudumala (ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kungabangela ukusetyenziswa okungadingekile kwintloko).
Izibane zesitrato kwiitrato
Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzise indawo yezibane zediode kwiipalo. Oku kulungelelwanga kungekuphela kwimiqathango yokukhanyisa, ezo ziyilo zikhuselekile ekukhutshweni kwempahla. Izibane zokukhanya kweetrato zokukhanya kwesitrato kwiipali zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa egcekeni kwindlu yangasese, iindlela, iindlela, iindlela zokuhamba. Njengomgaqo, ezi zibane nezixhobo zokukhangela. Khetha izibane ze-LED ngenxa yeenzuzo ezingenakunqunyulwa ukuba zinikezelwe.
Iibane zediode ekhaya
Ukusebenzisa ii-LED zendlu kungekhona kuphela kwezoqoqosho, kodwa kunokudlala indima ephambili kwindlela yokwakha yangaphakathi. Izibane ze-LED ezakhiweyo ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwahlula indawo kwiindawo okanye ukugqamisa izinto ezithile zangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwigumbi nemisebenzi eyabelwe, kukho imigaqo ethile yokusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED.
Idiode ukukhanyisa ikhitshi
I-Kitchen lighting idinga indlela ekhethekileyo, kuba kungekhona ixesha elincinci labendlukazi abachitha ekhitshini. Iimpawu zokukhanya ze-LED zekhitshini zinika amandla okuzikhupha kuyo nayiphi na indawo: iikhabhinethi ezimisiwe, ukufakela, ukubuyisana, njl. Siyabonga kwizoqoqosho ze-LED, unokulungisa indawo, uyenze ube mnandi kwaye ukhululekile.
Ukuba sithetha ngeerbhoni ze-LED, ngoko ke kukho ezininzi iingenelo.
- Zikhuselekileyo kwaye zinobuhlobo bendalo.
- Kudibene kakuhle kunye nezinye iindidi zezibane ze-diode, zizalisana.
- Musa ukutshisa.
- Uqoqosho olungakumbi.
- Usebenze kakuhle.
Izibane zediode zokuhlambela
Inxalenye yombutho wokukhanyisa kumagumbi anjalo yindawo yabo encinci (kwiimeko ezininzi). Iimpawu zokudibanisa zendawo yokuhlambela zifakwe kwizinto ezincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo esinye isixhobo esikhulu sikwanele. Ukuba isikhala sikhulu okanye ufuna ukudala indawo enomdla ngokuklanywa, sebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi, ugxininisa iinkcukacha zangaphakathi kwindlu yokuhlambela.
Iingcebiso zokufaka ii-LED kwindawo yokuhlamba:
- Izibane ze-diode ze-LED kwindawo yokuhlambela mazibekwe apha. Ukuba badibanisene kunye namanzi kunye ne-steam. Ukukhusela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge iimodeli ngeendawo ezixininisiweyo okanye usebenzise izixhobo zokumisa kwiindawo.
- Kwamagumbi anjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise izibane nge-voltage ukuya kwi-24V nangezantsi, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukufakela amandla anikeziweyo amandla.
- Ukuba ukhuseleko oluphezulu, iziseko, iifayile kunye nabaguquli banconywa ukuba bafakwe kude emithonjeni yamanzi, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwindlu yokuhlambela.
Iibane ze-baby diode
Kwigumbi labantwana, abavelisi benza iziqulatho ezithandekayo zezibane, ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwabo zibonakaliswe ngumbalo othakazelisayo. Ingaba ngabalinganiswa beetekisi ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana kunye nokunye. Izibane zedayidi yeloyila zidlalwa ngamafu okanye imizimba yasezulwini. Isibane se-LED esisijikelezileyo ngesimo senyanga okanye ilanga lithandwa, okuthi, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yalo eyintloko, likhonza njengomhlobiso ohlobisa i-nursery kwaye yenza kube lula kumntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo izibane zediode zezingane zixhaswa ngezinto ezongezelelweyo, umzekelo, umculo.
Izibane zediode zokuhlamba
Ukuze ugcine ukufudumala kwiibhafu yenza iifestile ezincinci okanye ungenzi kuzo nonke, ngoko umbane wokukhanyisa loo ndawo ufanelekileyo kwaye ubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa izibane zedayidi ekugqibeleni ukugqithwa kwaye kuphelile. Amashalo angabhenwa kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ii-LED kwindawo yokuhlamba:
- Izixhobo ezinjalo aziyiki ukushisa kwamaqondo aphezulu, ngoko ukukhethwa kokukhanya okufanelekileyo kwi-sauna yi-LED.
- Abazifudumali, okwenza kube lula ukuwafaka kwiindawo zokunxibelelana nomzimba womntu.
- Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokukhuseleka kombane, okubaluleke kakhulu kumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu.
- Izibane zedayidi zibonakalisa ukubonakala kwaye zikhonza njengomhlobiso owongezelelweyo wegumbi.
Izibane zediode zegaraji
Igalaji ayisoloko iyindawo yokupaka kuphela, kodwa ikulungiselela umsebenzi weentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima. Ukukhanyisa kweli phepha lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba zisebenzise izibane zedidiode zokukhanyisa izibane ezitshiziweyo kunye nokugqitha, iinguqulelo zodonga zombini iintlobo. Ukuze siphumelele ukungathandabuzeki kokugqibela, sincoma ukuba siqhelane neenzuzo zezixhobo zokukhanyisa igalaji ngaphandle kwalabo esele sazazi.
- Ukumelana nemigxobhozo enamandla yamanzi, ngenxa yokuba bayakhele abaqhubi abazikhusela ngokuzenzekelayo kwii-power surges.
- Musa ukuyimfama kwaye ungenayo imfestile (umphumo apho iindlela zokuhamba zibonakala zingashenxiswanga ngumphumo we-stroboscopic), obaluleke xa ulungisa imoto. Oku kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokulimala.