Ukususwa kweTyroid

Kukho izifo ezininzi zegciwane le-thyroid, eninzi zazo ziyakwazi ukufumana unyango, unyango lwe zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bayayichaphaza indlela yokugonywa, okubandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokukhawuleza kwe-thyroid gland. Nayiphi na imisebenzi kulo mzimba yinkqubo yokwandisa ubunzima, kuba Ingqungquthela inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ngaphaya kwayo ezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo - i-trachea, i-esophagus, kunye neentambo zamagama, i-lymphatic and blood vessels, neentsholongwane.

Iintlobo zemiSebenzi kwi-thyroid gland kunye nemiqondiso kubo

Imisebenzi yokususa i-thyroid gland okanye inxalenye yayo imiselwe ngamnye, ngokungqinelana nezibonakaliso eziqinileyo, emva koqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ingenelelo yokuphanda iyenziwa ngu-endocrinologist okanye isebe eliphambili lokuhlinzwa.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemisebenzi kwi-thyroid gland. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi

Thyroidectomy

Oku kuthetha ukususwa kwazo zonke izicubu zengqungquthela, apho kwezinye iimeko zingabandakanywa nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zengqungquthela zengingqi entanyeni. Olu msebenzi luqhutywa kunye:

• ukufumanisa umonakalo womzimba womhlaza;
• kunye ne-multiterodal goiter goist (ngokungabikho kwezicubu ezingathintekiyo);
• kunye ne -goiter ye-toiter (kwimeko ye-grade goiter, phambi kweengxaki ezinzulu, ngokungabikho kwempembelelo yonyango).

Hemithyroidectomy

Ugqirha ukususa enye i-lobe ye-gland nge-isthmus. Oku kungenelela kwenziwa kwimeko yokungonakaliswa kwamanye amazwe kwi-thyroid gland, edla rhoqo nge:

• ubukho beendawo eziza kususwa, kwelinye le-lobes ye-gland;
• izicubu zengqondo ze-thyroid gland (i- carcinomas );
• i-adenoma enetyhefu ye-thyroid gland.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-thyroid gland

Ukususwa kwenxalenye yesikhombiso sesiguqu esenziwa ngoku, esicacisiweyo kakhulu esetyenziswa ngoku ngoku ngenxa yokubunjwa kwamacwecwe asele emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokwanda komngcipheko weengxaki xa kunesidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wesibini.

Okwangoku, ukungenelela kwi-thyroid gland ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme umonakalo kwiimbulunga eziphindaphindiweyo, umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kuyakwazi ukuqhuba ukungenelela ngonaphakade - ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincinci entanyeni.

Ukususa amaNodules weTroid nge Laser

Ukususwa kwe-Laser yee-nodules ze-thyroid kuyenziwa ukuba ezi ziko zizimela kwaye zikhulu ubukhulu obungama-centimitha amane. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle, inikezela umonakalo omncinci weethambo, ukungabikho kwezikhonkwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango olupheleleyo ludinga ixesha elide lonyango.