Ukusasaza i-goiter enetyhefu

Kubantu esi sifo siyaziwa, njengesi sifo njengesifo. Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyinkathazo ebalulekileyo yengxaki ye-thyroid. Ukungahoywa kwesi sifo akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba unyango olungalunganga okanye ukungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngethuba lokwenza ukuxilongwa nokuqala unyango, ukwazi iziganeko eziphambili zesifo. Ngazo kwaye siza kuxela kwinqaku.

Iimbangela zokuhambisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kunye neempawu zayo

Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyisifo esingenasistim. Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba uyahluleka kwaye uqala ukuvelisa izixhobo zokulwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, iqumrhu elibhekiselwe kuzo izidumbu linyanzelisiwe, kodwa kwimeko ye-thyroid gland yonke into ihamba ngenye indlela. Ngesifo se-Graves (esabizwa ngokuthi i-goiter ye-goiter eshiyayo), i-thyroid gland ikhula ngokukhulu. Oku, ngokuchaphazelayo, kuyichaphazela kakhulu impilo kunye nokusebenza kwamanye amalungu ebalulekileyo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-goiter ye-diffuse ikwahlukana ibe ngamadididi ambalwa:

1. I-degree ye-zero-goitre ayikho. Ubukhulu be-thyroid gland buyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa inani lamachiza omzimba emzimbeni landa.
2. Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuthi ye-degree degree-goiter ikhona, kodwa phantsi kwendawo eqhelekileyo yentamo ayikwazi ukuphawula. Oko kukuthi, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, akukho nonyuka ebonakalayo kwi-thyroid gland.
3. Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu yesilinganiso sesi-2 yona mgangatho unzima kakhulu wesifo. Ungaqapheli i-goiter kule meko akunakwenzeka. Inyaniso yokuba intsimbi ye-thyroid iyandisiwe ibonakala nangona intamo yesigulane isesikweni esifanelekileyo.

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, unyango olusenkundleni luqala, ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziprofeto zokuphuhliswa kwe-goiter enetyhefu zingabonwa njengezinto ezilungileyo. Uninzi lwezigulane ziyakwazi ukunqoba isifo ngokuqalisa unyango olunzulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zilandelayo:

• isifo (intsholongwane okanye isiguli);
• uxinzelelo;
• ukuzalwa (ukuba intsapho inezihlobo ezinokugula ngokuzenzekelayo).

Njengomthetho, i-goiter ihamba ngokufana nezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-arthritis, i- anemia kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-goiter eziyingozi ziyahlukahluka, kuxhomekeke kwimpawu zomzimba ngamnye. Ukubonakalisa rhoqo kwesi sifo kunje:

1. Ngenxa yesifo esisekelwe, iingxaki ezisemsebenzini we-cardiovascular system zingenzeka. Kukho ukwanda kwangoko kwintliziyo, uxinzelelo lunokunyuka kakhulu.
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-goiter isifo esiyingozi sesigulane ixhala ngeengxaki eziya kwamehlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo kunye nezifo zamehlo ngesifo esisekelwe kuzo zikhathaza umntu ngaphezu kweengxaki ze-thyroid.
3. Kwizigulane ezinezifo ze-Graves, iziphazamiso zenkqubo yeentlanzi zivame ukugcinwa. Umntu uhlala ekhululekile, ngamanye amaxesha unomdla.
4. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iingxaki zesifo se-thyroid zisweleka ngokukhawuleza, zihlushwa yiqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-goiter eyingozi

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona i-goiter, kufuneka uqhube uchungechunge lwezifundo zegazi kunye nomchamo. Ngezikhalazo ze-Basedov Esi sifo kufuneka sibe yi-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland.

Xa ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, unyango oluchanekileyo lwe-goiter echazayo lukhethiweyo. Ukunyanga ngamayeza ku qalisa. Kwabaninzi, le ndlela iyakususa isifo ngokukhawuleza. Amachiza avimba ukugcinwa kwe-hormone.

Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, unyango lweziyobisi alukwazi ukumiselwa, indlela yokugqirha isetyenziswa. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yonyango nge-iodine yama-radioactive .