Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu eminwe kunokuphuhliswa kunanoma yiphina iminyaka, ngaloo ndlela kukho ukuziva kakubi kungekhona nje ngenxa yentlungu, kodwa nangenxa yokuphulwa kwezakhono zezandla zezandla. Ukuqwalasela iziganeko eziqhelekileyo, izifo ezidibeneyo zahlula phakathi:
- i-arthrosis, apho i-hyaline cartilage ibhujiswe kumalungu;
- i-arthritis, ihamba kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwiimpawu zeperiarticular, ligaments and muscles zezandla.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwamalungu eminwe
Phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukuba utshintsho lwezonyango ezandleni:
- iingxaki ezibangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokuphefumula, ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane omnyama, i-chlamydia, isifo sofuba, i-tonsillitis, njl.;
- ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zeempawu, uphawu, okokuqala, kubantu abadala;
- ukulimala kwamalungu amaninzi kunye nokusebenza kwabo;
- i-supercooling ;
- ifa.
Imiba echukumisayo iyona bunzima obunzima, imikhwa emibi kunye ne-immunity ephantsi.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamalungu eminwe
Iimpawu eziphambili ezihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwamalungu ezandla zilandelayo:
- isifo sesifo;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuvutha komsindo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukuhamba okuncinci;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu;
- ukudibanisa kwiminwe ngelixa uqhuba.
Kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esithile sezihlanganisi zezandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-Arthritis ibonakalisa kwisiganeko sesilumko semilenze yezandla zombini.
- Nge-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, ukuvutha komxube we-metacarpophalangeal yesalathisi kunye nomnwe ophakathi udlalwa.
- I-Arthrosis inxulumene nokuphuhlisa ukulungelelaniswa kwemimandla.
- I-Gout iqala ngokuvuvukala kwesigxina, kunye nokwanda kwenyameko kweso sifo kubonwa ebusuku.
- I-Osteoarthritis ibonakaliswe intlungu eyongeziweyo ngenxa yokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo.
- Kwi-osteomyelitis, i-lesion ichaphazela, kunye namajoyina, ama-tissue adibeneyo.
Unyango lokuvuvukala kwamalungu eminwe
Ukunyanga, jonga unyango. Iingcali malunga neziphumo, ii-X ray kunye nezinye iindlela zokubhalela iimviwo ziya kufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ulwaphulo lujoliswe kuzo zombini ukunqanda intlungu yesifo kunye nokuphelisa imbangela yesifo.
Ngoko, nge-gout, izinto eziququzelele i-purine metabolism zimiselwe, kunye nezidakamizwa ze-arthritis ze-hormone ze-hormonal ezikhupha ukuvutha, ziyasetyenziswa, i-arthritis imisela ikhosi ye-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids. Ii-BADS, eziqinisa izicubu ezidibeneyo, zingasetyenziswa kwakhona.