Isifo sePaget sesifuba

Isifo sePaget luhlobo lwe-neoplasm ebulalayo yesifuba. Ngesi sifo, iimbumba zithinteka ngenguqu kwi-areola. Phakathi kwezigulane ezinesi sifo, abo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala.

Izizathu

Izizathu ezibangela ukubonakala kwesi sifo azange zenziwe. Kule meko, kukho iikhoyori ezi-2 ezisisiseko: ii-Paget zeeseli, ezenza i-tumor esifubeni, zisa kwi-ingono, ebangela ukuphuculwa komntwana wesifo somhlaza wePaget . Amaseli asekuhlaleni kwenzeni, ayenzileyo kwiiseli zomhlaza, phantsi kwefuthe lezinto eziphilayo.

Iimpawu

Kwimigangatho yokuqala, iimpawu zesifo sePaget, esibangela ukuba umonakalo webele, unokuba ngumsindo wendawo encinci. Emva koko, phezu kwesikhumba seqabunga, ukutshisa, ukubetha, ukunyamezela kuyongezwa. Iimbumba ziba nexhala kakhulu. Ukuba kumanyathelo okuqala inkqubo leyo ihlala kwindawo yangasese, ngoko iyakwazi ukudlulela kwisibele.

Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle komdlavuza kaPaget kufana ne-eczema, ehlala kwindawo yesifuba. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, lesi sifo sichaphazela amabini. Phantse kwisiqingatha sezigulane, izibonakaliso zentsimbi zingabonwa.

Diagnostics

Isifo esilona siphumo esiyintloko sisifo se- ultrasound of the breast . Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological kwenziwa. Kuqulethwe uhlalutyo lweeseli ezithathwe ukusuka kummandla ochaphazelekayo webele. Kananjalo, oogqirha badla ngokubakho kwii-biopsies ze-tissue fragment kunye ne-imagination magnetic resonance, evumela ukuba kuqinisekiswe indawo ekhoyo yendawo yokutya.

Unyango

Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphatha isifo sePaget, kunye nesifo somhlaza wesibele, yongenelelo lophulo. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yesi sifo, ukuthengiswa kweengxube ezithe xaxa kunye nokususwa ngokufanayo kwesikhumba, inxalenye yesifuba okanye nje ingxobo yenziwa.

Xa kungabikho ukukhula okungavumelekanga, i-mastectomy elula idlalwa ngugqirha. Kwimeko yeendlela ezifakekileyo zesifo, i-mastectomy ephakamileyo iyacetyiswa. Kule meko, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwebele kuqhutyelwa kunye ne-pectoral muscle echaphazelekayo kunye ne-lymph nodes ezijikelezayo. Kanye kunye nokusebenza, i-radiotherapy, unyango lwe-hormone kunye ne-chemotherapy zenziwa. Inendima ebalulekileyo kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo sesi sifo sidlala ngonyango lwabhinqa ngaphambili kunye nogqirha.