"I-Zhuravinka" yinto ebizwa ngokuba yitheyibhile uhlobo lwezambatho zokuvuthwa kwexesha elide, ezakhiwe ngabalimi baseBelarusian. Isivuno saso sifinyelela kuma-640 quintals nganye ngehektare. Lo ngumfanekiso ophezulu kakhulu.
Iipatato "iZhuravinka" - inkcazo kunye nokubonakaliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Iifesi zala mazambane ziphantsi, zime. Iifatata "iZhuravinka" ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu. Kwisiqithi esinye isiqingatha se-5-6 sakhiwa. Esi sityalo sinamathole amancinci okanye ama-tubers ajikelezileyo anamehlo amancinci kunye nebala elibomvu elincinci kunye ne-cream pulp ekunqunywe. Ukususela kwisiqithi esinye sivame ukuqokelela kwiziqhekeza eziyi-18 zezilwanyana, ngoko ke akunqabile ukutshala iizambane "iZhuravinka".
Iifatates ezinjalo zingagcinwa ixesha elide. Iifatata "i-Zhuravinka" inomdla obalaseleyo, kwaye umxholo wesitashi kwizibilini zifikelela kuma-20%. Ngenxa yoko, le ntlobo yeetayibhethi isetyenziswa rhoqo ekulungiseleleni iichips. Ukongezelela, iifatata aziyikuba mnyama kwaye zibilise kakuhle, ngoko i-puree ephuma kuyo iyanandi.
Olu luhlu luyakwazi ukuchasana nezifo kunye nezinambuzane: i-mbatato nematode, i-cancers eqhelekileyo, isiqu esimnyama, isikhala kunye nabanye. Ukungaxhatshazi ngokukhawuleza kwintlungu yee- tubers kunye namaqabunga, kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
Amafama amaninzi akhula iifatata zolu hlobo ngeemeko ezinzima kwintsimi qaphela ukuba athola isivuno esiphezulu. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, iifom ezinamandla kwiifatata, eziqinisekisa isivuno esihle kwiimeko zezulu kunye neemeko zezulu.
Ngokuhlukahluka kwamaqondo okushisa emoyeni ngexesha lokukhula kwezambane ukusuka ku-7 ° C ukuya kwi-38 ° C, ukuveliswa kweentlobo ze "Zhuravinka" kwakunelisayo. Kwiintsuku ezitshisa kakhulu okanye ezibandayo zeebhatate, akukho ngaphezu kwama-40% amaqabunga afile, ngelixa izityalo zezinye iintlobo zifikelela kule 60%.
Iifatata zezi ntlobo ngokuqhelekileyo zibekezelela ukungabi nako koxinzelelo okwethutyana. Kodwa ke, xa iimeko zemozulu ziphucula, izigaxa zifumana ngokukhawuleza ubunzima obuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, i-mbatata "i-Zhuravinka" ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwiindawo ezizimeleyo.
Ukukhula nokunyamekela amazambane "iZhuravinka"
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga iintyatata zezityalo kwiindidi "iZhuravinka", awuyi kuzisola. Ikhula kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na inhlabathi. Ukulima le mbatata, kungcono ukusebenzisa izilwanyana zelanga, ngexesha lomshushu - rhoqo amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, "i-Zhuravinka" ayinyani ukunyamezela ubuninzi beefomatile ze-nitrogen emhlabeni.
Ukuze ukwandise ukuvunwa kwezambane, malunga neveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukususa izinto zokutshisa nokuhluma. Iibhubesi kufuneka zihlulwe ngokugatya izigulane ezingenakukutshala. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala iitapile emhlabathini ovulekileyo ukuqala kuMeyi (konke kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo), xa ubushushu bomoya bufikelela kuma-16 ° 18 ° C, kwaye umhlaba uphuthuzela ukuya kwi-12 ° C.
Ukutyala kwamazambane "i-Zhuravinka" kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiqolo, kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinane ubunzima be-60 cm.
Amahlumela amazambane avela efanelekileyo kwaye afanayo, kwaye ukukhula okunamandla kweziqonga kuqala ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba, ukutshabalalisa ukhula. Xa ukuphakama kwesihlahla sezambatata kufinyelela malunga ne-20 cm, kufuneka babe nexhala kwaye bajongwe ukuze bahlale bephucula ubumanzi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuchitha i-hilling xa umhlaba unomanzi.
Iindidi zeembatata zokhetho lwaseBelarusian "Zhuravinka" zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu ezintle kunye nezivuno ezizinzileyo eziphezulu.