I-Montbretzia - ukutyala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile, iingcebiso zokukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Intyatyambo yesityalo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo apho, ngokwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umyezo wegadi, uya kuhobisa indawo kunye neentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo kwaye alondoloze olu buhle kuze kube yindlamba ekwindla. Iingqimba azifuni ukuba ziqwalaselwe, iimeko eziphambili zeentyantyambo zomhlaba zingumhlaba wezondlo kunye nokukhanya okukhulu.

Crocosmia kwi flowerbeds

Ixabiso le sityalo kwimizuzu yayo ende kunye neeninzi. Ekubeni ukusuka phakathi kwehlobo kuze kube ngoSeptemba, imifuno enomhlaza iya kuthungatha ngokukhawuleza imithunzi ebomvu. I-Montbretzia kwi-design yoyilo iya kuba isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuqala, kuba amahlathi afanelekile kwimibhobho yeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo kwaye ayifuni ukugcinwa okunzima.

1. Kummandla ngamnye kunye nokukhethwa kwintetho kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. U-Emily Mc Kenzie uhluke ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, iintyatyambo ziqaqambile kakhulu zizalise i-orange-red hue. Inkwenkwezi eyahlukeneyo yeMpuma iya kuhobisa imibhede yeentyantyambo phambi kweqabunga lokuqala, elifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ukuphakama kwentlanga ye-Lucifer idiresi ifinyelela kumamitha anesiqingatha, isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa komhlaba kwiindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo.
2. Ukuzikhethela kokwenza iziqulatho kukukhusela ummandla osondeleyo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-cross-pollination yinkxalabo enkulu ebongikazi, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuyisombulula.
3. Indawo yokulala kwebhedlele kufuneka ikhethwe ngokukhanya, kuba ukukhanya kweentyantyambo kuya kunika ilanga elaneleyo.

I-Montbretzia - ukukhula nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Ngeendlela ezininzi ubuninzi beentyantyambo kunye ne-juiciness yobunzima obuluhlaza kuxhomekeke kumhlobo womhlaba kwisayithi. Ngokuba i-crocosmia, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kulula ukuba isayithi sikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye unesondlo, ucebile kwi-humus. Lungiselela indawo yokutyala kuyinqwenela ekwindla: ukwenza khona isanti kunye ne-fertilizer engamanzi, ukuze i-bulb iphefumule kwaye ifumane ezininzi izondlo.
2. Ukuba isayithi ikhethiweyo ukuba idideke, uhlaza luyakulula kwaye lube luqhakazile, kodwa izimbali azikwazi ukulinda. Ilanga kubalulekile kule ntyatyambo, njengokuba kungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nomoya.
3. Ukugqitywa kwe-montbretion kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile kuncitshiswa ukuba kutyilwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ukudibanisa i-peduncles ukuya kwiigwegwe, ukuba ziqala ukuthambeka emhlabathini. Njalo unqumle iziqu eziphelile, ukuze i-rhizomes ifumane izondlo ezaneleyo.

Indlela yokulungiselela i-corms eqinile yokulungiselela ukutshala?

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sekwindla, ii-corms zicatshulwa phambi kokuqala kweqabunga. Ukuze kugcinwe kwindawo evulekile kufuneka ibe yithuba elide kunokwenzeka, kuba lixesha lokukhula kwabantwana. Emva koko uqala amalungiselelo okuhlahla ngonyaka ozayo.

1. Emva kokumba, isidleke kunye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswe kwisitshixo kwaye somelelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa.
2. Kuze kufike ixesha elizayo ukuvuna i-corms kuya kulala ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese ekushiseni malunga ne-5-10 ° C. Bawuthululela i-peat eyomileyo kwaye bayifake ebhokisini.
3. Inyanga ngaphambi kokufika, ngo-Matshi, iibhokisi zihanjiswe ukufudumala kwigumbi iintsuku eziliqela.
4. Ukulungiselela izithsaba ze-crocosmium yokutyala kubandakanya ukukhusela abantwana kwi-tuber enkulu. Emva koko, unqumle iisalathiso zeengcambu kunye neziqu, susa igobolondo eyomileyo.

I-Montbretia - ukuhluma kwama-bulbs

Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula ngokutyalela ukutshala izinto kwandisa ukwanda kwezityalo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunika amandla okulima. Ukuze i-corms, ukuhluma kudibaniswe nokukhutshwa komzimba. Isisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate emva kweeyure eziliqela zokuchithwa kuya kunciphisa iingxaki zesimilo ngokubola kunye ne-fungus, ziza kukhawuleza ukukhula kwesiqu.

Njani kwaye nini ukufaka i-montbretion?

Kunyaka ngamnye, ngokunyamekela kakuhle, i-bulb yowama ikhula abantwana abahlanu, kunyaka ozayo baya kuqhakaza. Emva kokuhlukana kokukhula, i-bulb enkulu iya kuqhubeka iqhakaza. Xa izinto zokulima zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zilungiselelwe ukutyala, zihlala kuphela ukuyibeka ngokufanelekileyo kwisayithi.

1. Kwimimandla nganye, umhlaba uvuselela ukungalingani, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuthetha malunga nawuphi na umgaqo. Ngokumalunga ekupheleni kuka-Apreli, umhlaba uvutha ku-9-10 ° C, ezi ziyimimiselo eyamkelekileyo kwizigulana.
2. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixesha lifikile apho ukutshala ii-bulbs ze-crocosmium, siqala ukulungiselela imigodi. Iibhuru ezinkulu kufuneka zingcwatyelwe ubuncinane malunga no-8 cm, umgama ophakathi kweentlobo ezikufutshane akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-12 cm. Ukuba izinto zokutyala zincinci, zingcwatyelwa u-5 cm, zishiye u-6 cm ukuya kwindawo elandelayo.
3. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka ngokukhula kwangaphambili ebhodweni. Emva koko i-tuber iya kwindawo yayo yendawo ngokusisigxina somhlaba kuphela ngo-Meyi okanye ekuqaleni koJuni.

Montbretzia - ukulungiselela ubusika

Phantse zonke iintlobo zasebusika ngokugqibeleleyo, ngenxa yeengqungquthela ezibandayo ezicetywayo. Kuphezulu kwintyatyambo ihlanganiswe kunye nomquba kunye ne-heater: utshani, amagxolo, amaqabunga omile. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela ukuba ubusika kulindeleke ukuba ibe yincinane yekhephu. Imimandla ebandayo yaseMntla, kunye neemeko ezinqandekayo zasebusika ziyakwazi ukuwonakalisa, ngoko ke malunga nesiqingatha sesibini se-Oktobha izibhubhu zicubungene kunye nabantwana. Ukugcinwa kwendibano ebusika kwenziwa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-10 ° C kwiimeko ezikhusela ii-tubers ukuba zome.