UDracaena - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho ebalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokukhula

Isityalo esinomtsalane esinjalo njenge-dracaena, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya apho kunzima khona, ngoku kuyaziwa kakhulu. Uthando lwakhe ngokubukeka okungaqhelekanga kunye nokungathobeki, kwiphina ingaphakathi, le mibala, enjengomthi wesundu, ibonakala iyakhawuleza.

Dracaena - Iindidi

I-dracaena ephawulekayo ngokwayo i-shrub equkethe i-rosette yamagqabi ajikelezileyo aguqulela iminyaka ibe yinyama enzima (trunk). Ientyatyambo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zihlala ixesha elide. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, inkcubeko ingafikelela ubude beetentimitha ezili-2, ukuya kumitha engama-2-3, ishiya i-15-70 cm ubude ukusuka kwisiseko. Iintlobo zeDracaena:

1. I-Dracaena imida ( iMarginata ). Isihlahla somthi esinomthi oqinileyo, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-3. Iimpawu zithweswe isithsaba se-leaf long leaf leaf 50-70 cm ubude.
2. I-Dracaena igobile (Reflex). Amaqabunga ayahlukana kwaye abanzi, aluhlaza okomhlaza ngomda we-beige longitudinal, ugube phantsi. Amagatsha asemacaleni avela kwiingcambu. Kwisihlahla ngasinye kukho iziseko zamagqabi amaninzi.
3. Dracaena Godsef. Inomthi wehlathi, ukuya kuma-60 cm ukuphakama, kunye namaqabunga amaqabunga atyhilwa kwiingcebiso. Ziwubomvu obumnyama, obugqutywe nge-beige glades.
4. I-Dracaena inqabileyo. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumitha engama-6, amaqabunga axhoma phantsi, ephihliweyo, ububanzi obuyi-80 cm kunye nomgca ophuzi obanzi. Isityalo siphunga umnandi ovela kwi-inflorescences - iibhola ezincinci.
5. I-Dracaena yiDermen. Isiqu sinyanise, sifinyelele kwi-1.5 m, phezu kwayo sihlala ekhunjini elikhulu elinamaqabunga amnyama kunye namacwecwe amabini amhlophe.

Unokunyamekela njani i-dracaena ekhaya?

I-dracaena ye-tropical, ukunakekelwa kwimizi engayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kuthathwa njengenkcubeko engathobeliyo. Xa ikhula, kufuneka uhambelane nale mithetho elandelayo:

1. Hlela isityalo kwindawo eqaqambileyo ekhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo.
2. Iqondo lokumodareyitha i-dracene ihambelana, ebusika unyango lufuna ukuba lungaweli phantsi kwe-15 ° C, ehlobo isityalo sivakalelwa ngo-20-25 ° C.
3. Ukuba i-dracaena ikhula kwindawo yokuhlala, ukunyamekelwa ekhaya emva kokuba iyakubonisa ukunyusa. Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba ngethuba lezityalo emva kweeveki ezimbini ziqulethwe ngumbumba wezityalo eziluhlaza.

Dracaena - ukuzalisa ekhaya

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana amahlumela amancinci liyakusasa, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokusasazwa kwe-dracaena:

1. Imbewu (kuphela yezilwanyana eziluhlaza). Nciphisa imbewu kwizinto ezivuselela iintsuku, hlwayela ngomhlaba wezityalo zesundu, ubeke ubushushu kwaye ufihla ifilimu. Emva kwenyanga okanye ezimbini zihluma. Ukushiya okulandelayo kuncitshiswa kukugqoka okuphezulu (kanye kwiiveki ezi-4) kunye nokunisela. I-5-6 centimeter sprout etsalwe kwisitya.
2. Ukuzaliswa kwe-dracaena ngokusika-i-apical, cauline. Ukwenza oku, ukusika kwe-trunk kuyimfuneko kwi-7-10 cm - isitshixo kunye nesicatshulwa, okanye inxalenye yaso ephambili, eyadala.

Indlela yokucoca i-dracene ekhaya?

Iziqwenga zesitshixo, zinqunywe ngommese obukhali, zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Indlela yokucoca i-dracenia cuttings:

1. Oku kufuna umxube ococekileyo wepeat nesanti.
2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bark inqunywe kwiinqununu kwaye inamathele kwi-substrate elungiselelwe.
3. Ihlumela ifunyenwe kakuhle ngebhotile okanye ibhotile yeplastiki ukuze yenze i-greenhouse effect kwaye isuse elangeni ilanga.
4. Isiqithi kufuneka sibe ngamaxesha avuthayo.
5. Ukuqulunqa kubanjwa ngenyanga.
6. Ukuba kwakusetyenzisiwe izicucu ngaphandle kobutyebi obuhlaza, izitshalo ezincinane ziya kubonakala kuzo.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-dracene ekhaya?

Ukutshintshwa kwe-dracaena ekhaya kwenziwa njengoko isityalo sikhula, umncinci - unyaka wonke, umntu omdala-minyaka emihlanu. Eli lixesha elona xesha lihle kakhulu. Ngalinye ixesha ibhokhwe isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwexesha elidlulileyo. Iingcambu zesityalo zifumaneka kwingxenyeni ephezulu yomhlaba, ngoko kufuneka iqula elungileyo. Indlela yokutshintsha i-dracaena - ukunakekelwa ekhaya:

1. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintshwa, kungcono ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo isityalo kunye nezobumba ezityeni kwisitya esitsha.
2. Kodwa umgca ubeka izitya zebumba, umjelo kunye nocingo lwesanti.
3. Isityalo sifakwa phakathi kwebhodi, uthele umhlaba kwiindawo ezingekho kunye namanzi kakuhle.
4. Umhlaba wokutshintshiselwa kukungcono ukusebenzisa ivenkile - i-dracene ihambelana nemigangatho yesundu.

Ubumbi be-dracaena

Xa ukhetha ukuba yiyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-dracaena, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba indawo kuyo kufuneka ibe kakhulu kangangokuba i-2-3 cm iyongezelelweyo ikhefu ekukhuleni kwangomso. Amandla amaninzi ayinakusetyenziswa - kuya kubangela ukuba ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nesityalo kuya kufa. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi angama-40 cm ububanzi bebumbi akumele kube ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm. Njengoko ukukhula kuqhubeka, amandla anyuke nangama-cmenti angama-centimeters nganye. Imfuno ephambili ebhodweni: ubukho beenkqubo ezinqabileyo zokuhambisa amanzi-izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi.

Unganisela njani i-dracene ekhaya?

I-dracaena yezotyesi isityalo esinomswakama, ukunyamekela kuso kufuna ukuthambisa rhoqo. Ukugqithisa ukugqithisa umhlaba akuvumelekanga, umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka uhlale unomso onke ixesha. Kodwa awukwazi ukuwuthululela intyatyambo okanye-ayikwazi ukuma ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Moisten i-dracaena xa i-upper tier yomhlaba isomile ukuya kwi-2-3 cm, ngaphambi kokumisa unqweneleka ukukhulula umhlaba. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuthambisa i-dracaena - ehlobo ephindwe kabini ngeveki, ebusika - kanye. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elimnyama kufuneka liququzelelwe ukunkcenkceshela - liya kuhlaziya kwakhona.

I-Dracaena - indlela yokuqhayisa i-branching?

Xa uhlenga i-dracaena, kufuneka ukhawule ngokukhawuleza. Le nkqubo ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamahlumela amancinane, kwaye isityalo siqala ukuhlala. Indlela yokunquma kakuhle i-dracaena ukuze ufumane amahlumela aso:

1. Ukulungiselela izilwanyana, ixesha elihle liphuma entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
2. Sika i-dracenum ukuphakama ubuncinane be-30 cm, sebenzisa umtya okanye isandla elibukhali ukwenza inkqubo.
3. Sika u-6 cm ngaphantsi kwezantsi kwamacembe.
4. Iphezulu isetyenziselwa ukuhluthwa - iya kukhula isityalo esitsha.
5. Indawo yinqumle ihlanganiswe ngombenge, kwaye kamva waphathwa nge- zircon .
6. Ukudala umswakama ophezulu, inkcubeko kufuneka ifakwe ngesikhwama se-cellophane.
7. Inyanga emva koko iifom ezincinci zivela kwi trunk trunk.

UDracaena uyafa - njani ukusindisa?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokunyanga okungekho kakuhle kwityalo, kuvela iingxaki. I-Dracaena - izifo ezinokwenzeka kunye nonyango:

1. Iingcebiso zamaqabunga owomileyo. Isizathu somoya ogqithiseleyo, isiqithi kufuneka sitshathwe rhoqo.
2. Amahlamvu ajika ephuzi aze awe phantsi. Ukuba ngaba iiplati ezantsi, ke le nkqubo yendalo. Xa ientyatyambo zihluma amaqabunga amaqabunga-isizathu sixinzelelo sobuninzi kunye nezimpande ezibolayo. Ukuze uyisindise, kufuneka unqumle ukusika.
3. Amaqabunga axhoma kwaye aphephe. Isizathu siyi-drafts, intyatyambo ikhululeka. Sifuna ukumfumana indawo ekhululekile.
4. Ikhula ebumnyama kwaye ayikhuli, inomthi onqabileyo. Akanayo izondlo ezaneleyo. Kubalulekile ukutsala intyatyambo ibe ngumhlaba ocebileyo kwaye uzalise ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
5. Isihlangu, izilwanyana zesicabucu kunye ne-thrips. Ukulwa nezinambuzane, isityalo siphathwa nge-fungicides.