Nini ukutshala i-hyacinths?

Abalimi abaninzi baqhelana nesityalo se-anyanisi njenge- hyacinths . Ientyatyambo zakhe eziqaqambileyo ziya kuhlobisa ngokufanelekileyo nayiphina ingadi kwaye zifanele ukwenza izimbali. Kodwa ukuba ufumane ama-inflorescences amahle kunye nokusekwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu, i-hyacinths kufuneka iguguke emva konyaka emva kweentyantyambo kwaye ityalwe kwakhona kwindawo evulekile. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi kakuhle kwaye xa ufuna ukutshala ii-bulbs ze-hyacinths engadini, oku kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Ukutshala i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile

Ekubeni i-hyacinths zizityalo ezinomtsalane ezingenakubekezelela umxhesho ogqithiseleyo, kufuneka zilungele ukushona kwelanga, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi kunye nehlabathi elityebileyo kunye nehlabathi elincinci (okukhethwa kukho okulungileyo kunomhlabathi we-sandy loam). Xa ugqiba indawo yokukhula kwe-hyacinths, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba abanako ukukhula emva kwezinye iintyatyambo kunye nangaphambi kweminyaka emithathu awukwazi ukuzibeka kwindawo yazo yokuqala.

Ixesha lokutyala i-hyacinths

Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokutshala i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekileyo kukuphela kukaSeptemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, xa ubushushu bomhlaba ngu-6-10 ° C. Utyalwe ngeli xesha i-hyacinths inexesha lokuthatha ingcambu ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Ukuba ii-bulbs zityalwe ngaphambilana, zingaqala ukukhula ekwindla kwaye ziya kufa ebusika, kwaye ukuba kamva - aziyi kuba nexesha lokuthatha ingcambu ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ukhululeke. Ukuba i-hyacinths yokutshala emva kwexesha kufuneka, umhlaba kufuneka ube ngowokuqala ukusibekela kunye kunye nefilimu yemvula. Konke oku kufuneka kususwe entwasahlobo kunye nokusekwa kwemozulu efudumele ngaphambi kokuvela kweentlobo.

Ukulungiselela isayithi yokutyala i-hyacinths

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kwe-hyacinths kuqala ngo-Agasti, ukwenzela ukuba i-shrinkage yomhlaba ingalonakalisi i-root bulb eyenziwe. Iqukethe oku kulandelayo:

1. Umhlaba utyongwe kwaye ukhula luyakususwa ukuya kwi-40 cm.
2. Amaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo zenziwa: i-superphosphates, i-potash fertilizer (okanye i-ash) kunye ne-magnesium sulfate (okanye umgubo we-dolomite). Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa umgquba omtsha okanye owonakele.
3. Ngaphambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka uphinde ukhulule, ulungelelanise uze ususe ukhula.

Ukulungiselela ukutyala impahla

Kuxanduva olukhulu ukukhetha ukhetho lokutyala. Ukukhusela iingxaki ngokukhula, ama-hyacinth bulbs for planting kumele abe:

• likhulu kwaye liphezulu;
• ngaphandle kwemonakalo kunye nemigudu yesifo;
• entanyeni kunye namahlombe;
• ubungakanani obuphakathi;
• ububanzi bezantsi kwaye i-bulb ngokwayo kufuneka ibe yi-1: 1.6.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ngokwawo, ukukhusela zonke izifo, iibhubhu zimele zihluthe ihafu yesure kwisisombululo saso nasiphi na i-fungicide (umzekelo: 0.2% baseol).

Kuchaneka njani ukutshala i-hyacinths?

1. I-Hyacinths ifanelekileyo ityalwe emigqeni, ishiya phakathi kweemingxuma kumqolo we-15 cm, kunye phakathi kwemigca - 20-25 cm.
2. Ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi, iibhedi kufuneka zenziwe ngokuphakama kwe-15-20 cm.
3. Ubunzulu bokutyala luchongwa ngobungakanani bombhalo: kunye nobubanzi obungaphezulu kwama-5 cm - ngu-15-18 cm, kunye nobukhulu obuncinci kwindawo ethile ye-12-14 cm. Ukuze ungaphambuki, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ukuphakama kathathu kwe-bulb, kodwa ukuba kufuneka udibanise kwindawo yomhlaba. 2 cm, kwaye ukuba unzima - uthathe u-2 cm.
4. Kwinqanaba lomngxuma we-landing, u-3-5 cm wesanti kufuneka athululelwe.
5. Ngobuninzi obunelanga bomhlaba ngexesha lokutyala, i-hyacinths kufuneka ilingiswe.

Khumbula, ukuze ulondoloze i-hyacinths, kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngotshani, amagatsha asepine okanye i-peat ebusika, ekufuneka ukuba isuswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphandle koko iintyatyambo aziyi kukwazi ukuhluma.

Xa utyala i-hyacinths ekhaya, ixesha lokutshala lixhomekeke kwixesha elifunekayo lokuba imifuno yabo (umzekelo: kuyimfuneko kwiholide ethile), kodwa iyona nto ingcono kakhulu ngoDisemba noJanuwari. Ukwenza oku, kunelungelo lokutshala i-anyanisi emhlabathini, ukujulisa kumahlombe, ukugubungela ngehood okanye ifilimu, kufakwe kwindawo eneqondo lokushisa lika-12 ° C. Kwaye emva kweveki ezi-6 zibeka kwindawo efudumele elangeni.

Ukuthatha zonke iingcebiso malunga nexesha kunye nemithetho yokutshala i-hyacinths, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhula iintyatyambo ezintle.