Indlela yokujongana ne-whitefly - iindlela ezigqwesileyo

Xa kukhula ezininzi izityalo zaseburhulumenteni kubalulekile ukuzikhusela kwiintlobo ezinokuthi zinciphise kakhulu izivuno kwaye zitshatyalalise ngokupheleleyo izityalo. Uncedo ngcaciso malunga nendlela yokujongana ne-whitefly, njengama-butterflies angabonakali angabangela ingozi enkulu.

Ubonakala njani umhlophe?

Inambuzane eboniswayo iyahamba kwaye ayikho into ecacileyo, ngoko ubude bomzimba bu-1-2 mm. Le moth inamaphiko ayo, afana nomgubo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunqoba i-whitefly, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi utshaba "ngomntu". Olu hlobo lwesinambuzane lunokuphuhliswa oluxakekayo.

1. I-larva ehambayo ifumana indawo efanelekileyo yokutya kwaye iyanamathela kwisityalo, idale ingubo ye-wax ejikelezayo.
2. Emva kwe-molt yokuqala, izibungu zanciphise imilenze kunye nama-mustaches, kwaye iphelile ukuhamba. Ngexesha, umzimba womzimba uguquka, kwaye i-larva iyeka ukutya.
3. Kukho ukuhlengahlengiswa komzimba, ngoko i-whitefly ibeka amaphiko, imilenze, amachiza kunye nezinye izitho.
4. Emva kokuphuma kweqanda, i-larva ixhomekeke ngaphandle ngaphandle kwenqolowa enamathele kwi-bottomside yamacembe. Ukususela ngentla ihlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax, eya kukhusela nxamnye nemeko engafanelekanga. Ukulwa ngeli nqanaba ngeenambuzane akunamsebenzi.
5. Abantu abadala bayakwazi ukubeka amaqanda kwisixa sama-130-280. ngefom ye-ring ephakathi kwiphepha.

Inambuzane ye-whitefly egadi

Inambuzane iyingxenye ye-polyphagous, kwaye iyayithanda ukhukhamba, isondla kwijusi yayo. Ubuninzi bokusabalalisa ngeenombolo ze-whitefly kufinyelela ekupheleni kwehlobo, xa izimo zilungele ukuvelisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokujongana nomhlophe kwigadi, ekubeni izityalo zihlala zichaphazelekayo kwindawo evulekile, apho iintlobo zityalo zingakhuselekanga nantoni na. Kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala:

1. Ekubeni i-whiteflies zondla kwijusi yezityalo zityalo, zenza ukuba ziphuzi. Kukho ukuguqulwa kwamagqabi, owomileyo. Emva kwexesha elihle lihluma kwaye iziphumo zingabonakali.
2. Izinambuzane eziphakamileyo zamagqabha zenza iingubo zethusi ekhanya. Ivelisa amakhowe, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Ngenxa yoko, amaqabunga neziqhamo ziphendubile ezimhlophe, kwaye emva kwexesha ziphendukile ezimnyama.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-whitefly ithwala izifo ezingaphezu kwezi-18 eziyingozi, ezihamba kunye neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-necrosis, i-mosaic njalonjalo.

I-Whitefly kwi-greenhouse

Kwiindawo zokutshisa kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo inambuzane ihamba nzima, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba kuqaphele ukuba kuye kwakha iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphila nokuvelisa. Iintlanzi kwisakhiwo esivalelwe zingenakwenzeka kuphela ehlobo, kodwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwaye ukuba i-greenhouse iyatshisa, iya kuhlala yonke iminyaka. I-greenhouse whitefly isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngaphambili zikhankanywe ngakumbi kwaye izityalo zilahla emva kokukhula kwaye zikhangeleke zixinzelelekile. Ukongezelela, isivuno samakhukhamba siya kunciphisa kakhulu.

Whitefly kwizityalo zangaphakathi

Iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nezinye iinkcubeko ekhaya zingakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Imithetho yendlela yokukrazula i-whiteflies kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi, kwaye uluhlu lweempawu lufana nezityalo ezikhulayo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhankanya izizathu ezivusa ukubonakala kweentlanzi, ngoko yindawo efudumalayo neyomhlaba, ukungabi naso umoya omtsha kunye nolungiselelo olufutshane lweentyantyambo ezinxulumene nomnye.

Iilungiso zezilwanyana zamaphengulu amhlophe

Abantu baye bajonga ubuninzi beendlela ezibanceda ekulwa nezilwanyana. Kulabo abanomdla wendlela yokulahla i-whitefly ngamacandelo omntu , sinikeza iindlela ezintle:

1. Ukuxhamla kwe-yarrow. I-yarrow ilwa kakuhle nezinambuzane, ukusuka kumaqabunga apho isisombululo silungiselelwe. Ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa amaxesha amaninzi ukutshabalalisa inambuzane. Lungiselela ukumnika, ukunika ukuba ilitha le-1 yamanzi kufuneka ilandele i-90 grams yamagqabi.
2. Umthunzi womthi. Phakathi kwabalimi, i-ash ash isindlela ezidumileyo, esivela kuso isisombululo, usebenzisa i-tbsp e-1. ama-5 ilitha e-fluid. Ukugxininisa zonke ezilandelayo iiyure ezingama-3-4. Ekupheleni kwexesha, wongeza i-50 g yesepha yokuhlamba i-infusion.
3. Ukuxutywa kwegalikhi. Ukufumanisa indlela yokujongana ne-whitefly kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, sincoma ukubeka ingqalelo kule miyalelo elandelayo: coca i-clove e-garlic, yongeza amanzi kwaye unyanzele iiyure ezingama-24.
4. Isisombululo seSepha. Ukuthenga i-soap yezoqoqosho okanye i-tar, usike usebenzisa i-grater, uze uchithe emanzini, uqwalasele i-1: 6. Yibetha umbane uze ubenze iifom, uze usetyenzise kumaqabunga ngesiponji. Unokufefa iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nomdongwe olungiselelwe, kodwa ke akufanele kube yintambo. Kunconywa ukwenza unyango olutsha ngeveki.
5. Tincture kwicuba. Thenga iim cigarettes, umzekelo, "Ndiya kwamkela." Susa icuba kwiigarethi uze uyifake ilitha lamanzi afudumele. Faka umxube kwindawo emnyama iintsuku ezintlanu kwaye ungasebenzisa ukumnika. Yenza inqubo nganye kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kuthi iintlekele ziphele ngokupheleleyo.
6. Ukuxhamla kwe-dandelion. Ukuze ulungiselele ukulungiselela, thabatha ama-40 amagremu amaqabunga kunye neengcambu ze-dandelion. Gaya imveliso eluhlaza kwaye uzalise ititha yamanzi. Ukunyamezela iintsuku ezingama-3-4, kwaye ke, ukuxinwa kunye nokufaka ukumnika ukutshiza izityalo. Ukunyanga amaxesha ambalwa ngekhefu ngeveki.

Amonia utshwala kwi-whitefly

Iindlela ezilula kunye nezithengiweyo zokususa iinambuzane yi-ammonia yotywala, iphunga elivakalayo "elithengisa" iindwendwe ezingahambelwanga. Musa ukusebenzisa utywala kwindawo egciniweyo, njengoko kunokubangela ukutshiswa. Ukulwa ne-whitefly kumacandelo omntu onobumba be-greenhouse kwenziwa ngoncedo lwesisombululo, apho i-9 liters zamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha i-1 tbsp. isipuni se-ammonia. Kunokwenzeka ukwenza iinkqubo kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume okanye zingapheli iintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuqala kwayo. Ekhaya, le ndlela yokwelashwa ayikhuthazwa.

Iimigibe ze-whitefly

Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokulwa neenambuzane ziimigibe ezikhethekileyo - iiplati ezinomgangatho onobuthi onobuthi. Zingathengwa kwiivenkile. Iimigibe zinqunyanyiswe kwi-greenhouse, kwaye zihamba ngenxa yokuphelelwa umoya, okwandisa inani lababanjwe ngamhlophe. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zixhobo zifakwe kwiimbala eziqaqambileyo, ezikhangela izinambuzane. Iingcipheko ziphumelela ekugqibeleni izinambuzane ezahlukileyo.

Iimali zabantu ezivela kwi-whitefly kwi-greenhouse zenziwa ngokwabo, apho kuthatha iqela lekhadibhodi okanye iplywood kwaye liyipende ephuzi. Faka isicelo esisezantsi, umzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi, i-rosin kufuneka inyibilike kunye neoli ye-castor, i-petrolatum kunye nobusi bongezelelwe ngexabiso elilinganayo. Hlanganisa umxube ukuba uhambelane kunye kwaye usetyenzise kwikhadibhodi okanye ngeplywood, uze uxhoma izibatha.

Ukulungiselela kusuka kumhlophe

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha iikhemikhali ekulawuleni izilwanyana, ezinokufumaneka kwiindawo zokutya. Ziyasebenza kwaye zikhuselekile kwizityalo, ukuba i-dosage igcinwe kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iindlela zokulwa ne-whitefly zingalimaza umntu, ngoko xa usebenzisa zona kubalulekile ukugqoka imaski kunye neiglavu

"I-Teppeks" evela kumhlophe

Inambuzane ye-systemic ikhutshwe ngendlela ye-granules yamanzi engabonakaliyo. Phakathi kwezinye iziyobisi, "iTeekeki" ibonakala ngenxa yokuba loo nto ingena kwi-disest, iyeka ukutya ize ife. Ubungakanani beziyobisi iintsuku ezingama-30. Kukho imigaqo emininzi malunga nendlela yokujongana ne-whitefly kunye noncedo lweekhemikhali ezinikezelweyo:

1. Isisombululo sokupheka siyimfuneko ngomhla wokusetyenziswa kwayo emoyeni. Iinqununu kufuneka zichithwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ekubeni i-1 g yenzelwe i-1.5-3 ilitha.
2. Phalaza kusasa okanye kusihlwa kusimo esomileyo. Ukuba ukulwa ne-whitefly kwi-greenhouse kwenziwa, ngoko kubalulekile ukuyivuselela emva kwenkqubo.

"Benzyl benzoate" evela kwi-whitefly

Abalimi abaninzi bavavanya ukuphumelela kwe-emulsion "iBenelbenzoate", esetyenziselwa ukulahla i-scabies mites, ekulwa nokulwa nezilwanyana. I-remedy ye-whitefly isebenza kakuhle, kwaye umphumo ubonakala emva kwenkqubo yokuqala, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba uphinde uphefise ukutshabalalisa inambuzane ezixhonyayo kumaqanda. Ukulungiselela i-emulsion, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-30 ml yokulungiselela i-1 ilitha yamanzi.

"Aktara" ukusuka kumhlophe

Isidakamizwa esithandwayo ukulwa nezilwanyana ekhaya liyi-insecticide eqinile. Sebenzisa "i-Aktaru" ingaba ukutyilisa iintyatyambo kunye nokutshiza. Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba utyhefu i-whitefly, kufuneka ucebise iindlela ezinjalo:

1. Ukuqhuba ukutshiza, kubalulekile ukuthatha i-1 g yemali nge-1.25 ilitha amanzi. Le mali inokwaneleyo kwizityalo ezingama-25-30.
2. Kwimiyalelo indlela yokujongana ne-whitefly ngokunceda "Aktara" ngokutyilisa, kuboniswe ukuba 1 g yokulungiselela kufuneka ithathe ukulungiselela isisombululo kwi-10 ilitha.
3. Ukufumana umphumo, inqubo yenziwa 2-4 rhoqo kwiintsuku eziyi-10-12. Emva kokutshiza iilisi akufanele ihlanjwe.

"Tanrek" evela kumhlophe

Ulungiso luyi-insecticide ye-intestinal action action, elwa nezilwanyana ezihlukeneyo. I thengiswa ngolu hlobo lokugxila kumanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unesigaba sesithathu seengozi kubantu. "ITanrek" iya kukhusela izityalo iintsuku ezingama-30. Ukuchaza indlela yokuphatha i-whiteflies kwizityalo, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iimpawu zokusebenzisa isilwanyana "iTanrek":

1. Ukulungiselela isisombululo kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi abandayo, qhawula 5 ml yemveliso.
2. Sebenzisa ukutshiza ngokufanelekileyo ekuseni okanye kusihlwa, ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwingqutyana yamacembe, apho i-whitefly ihlala khona. Ukulawula inambuzane, unako ukuhambisa amanzi kwiindawo zokunisela, kodwa phawula ukuba ukuxilongwa kwesilwanyana kufuneka kube phantsi.
3. Imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokujongana ne-whitefly, iboniswa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise isisombululo esilungisiweyo iintsuku ezimbini, kodwa kungcono ukwenza oko kanye. Phinda inkqubo iyacetyiswa emva kweentsuku ezingama-20.

"Hlala ngegolide" kwi-whitefly

Inambuzane ephilayo ekhutshwa njenge-water-soluble concentrate. Ukulwa ne-whitefly, bayisebenzisa ngokuphindwe kathathu ngexesha. Ixesha lesenzo sokukhusela ligcinwa kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwe-30. Izinto ezinobungozi zingene kwi sityalo, kwaye abayikroyiko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nkunkuma ayilwa kuphela nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, kodwa iphinde ivuselele ukukhula kobunzima obuhlaza. Kukho umyalelo malunga nendlela yokujongana ne-whitefly kunye nesichengisi Isikra Zolotaya:

1. Ukulungiselela isisombululo se-spray kwi-10 ilitha amanzi, indawo yesi-5 ml yemveliso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uphinde unyango luqhutywe kungekudala emva kweentsuku eziyi-10-20.
2. Ukuba i-flyflyfly iqhubekile ihlaselwa ngexesha lokuqhawula okanye ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana, ngoko akuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngokuncedisa "iGolide ekhanyayo".

"Imidor" evela kumhlophe

Isilwanyana sisinambuzane sezenzo zesistim, esingasetyenziselwa ukulawula uluhlu olukhulu lwezinambuzane. "I-Imidor" yinto engcolileyo yamanzi kunye neklasi yeengozi ye-3. Kwabantu abanomdla wokwenza ntoni ukuba i-whitefly ihlasela, iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuthatha le nkunkuma ngamanani amaninzi. Inika ukukhuselwa kwexesha elide, ingasetyenziswa kokubili emoyeni nasekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulungiswa yi-phytotoxic.

1. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesisombululo sokuba 5 ml we "Imidor" ixutywe kunye neelitha ezili-10 zamanzi.
2. Ukufumanisa indlela yokujongana ne-whitefly, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokuyimfuneko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-10-30 ilitha yesisombululo kwi-100 m2 nganye.
3. Kuphela unyango luvunyelwe ngexesha ngalinye. Ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lokukhula.