Imifuno yekhofi ikhula emaqeleni, eMadagascar, kwimimandla nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kwaye banokukhula kwindlu eqhelekileyo, kude kakhulu nakumazwe ashushu asezantsi. Kwaye ukuze wenze ikhonkco eliqhelekileyo kwikhaya lakho, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunye neendleko. Ngoko, makhe sijonge indlela yokukhula kunye nokunyamekela umthi wekhofi ekhaya, zeziphi iindwendwe ezifunekayo ukuba zikwazi kunye nendlela yokuphepha iingxaki.
Kuqala kuphi?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo, kuba umthi wekhofi ekhaya ungakhula ufike kwi-1.5-2 mitha. Ikhofi kufuneka ibe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kungekhona phantsi kwelanga elingaphandle, kude neeprojekthi kunye nokushisa. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu li malunga ne-25 ° C ehlobo kunye ne-14-18 ° C ebusika.
Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala umthi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nokukhanya, ukuphefumula, ngezinga eliphantsi le-asidi. Imixube efanelekileyo yile:
- umhlaba we-steamed sod, isanti yomlambo kunye ne-peat, ngo-1: 2: 2;
- i-peat turf, isanti yomlambo, umhlaba wephepha, umhlaba we-turf. Ngomlinganiselo 1: 2: 3: 4;
- i-peat turf, isanti yomlambo, umhlaba we-greenhouse, umhlaba wephepha, ngo-1: 1: 2: 3.
Njengesichumisi, unokongeza i-100 g yesidlo sesithambo okanye i-horn shavings kwi-5 kg yelizwe, kwaye usebenzise amacandelo amatshatsheli okukhusela umhlaba ukuba ungabi mva. Umthi wekhofi utsalwe kwiipateni eziphezulu kunye nomlambo olungileyo.
Xa yonke into ilungile, ungaqala ukukhula kwikona lakho lezityalo. Ekubeni ukukhula komthi wekhofi ekhaya ukusuka kwimbewu kunzima kakhulu, le ndlela ayilunconywanga, ngakumbi kubaqalayo.
Inketho elula kukuba uthenge isithombo kwivenkile kunye nenkqubo engcambu esele yenziwe. Kodwa kukho enye indlela yokukhulisa umthi wekhofi ekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, amabini amabini asemagqabini e-apical anqunywe kumthi omdala, 2 cm ngaphantsi kwembini yokuqala, ukwenzela ukuba i-oblique cut cut. Emva koko, iinqununu zixutywe kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin (iiphilisi eziyi-0.5 nge-400 g yamanzi) kwaye ifafazwe ngomlotha womthi. Isiqu sifakwa emhlabathini kuze kube yimbini yokuqala yamacembe kwaye igutywe ngegumbi. Iinjongo ziza kubonakala kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya ku-2,5, kwaye xa kuphakanyiswa amaqabunga amasha, isiqhamo sitshintshwa kwisitya malunga no-10 cm ububanzi.
Unokunyamekela njani umthi wekhofi ekhaya?
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale sityalo ayikuthobeki. Kodwa ukuze ugweme izifo eziqhelekileyo zomthi wekhofi wangaphakathi, kufuneka uqaphele ezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- ku nisela. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, kubakho imfuneko ukuba uphuze umthi uze uyifake rhoqo. Kanye ngenyanga, kucetyiswa ukuba umise umhlaba. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, i-tub okanye ibhodwana elinomthi kufuneka lifakwe kwi-insulated, irinwa kanye ngeveki ngamanzi afudumele amancinci.
- yokugqoka. Njengamacilisi asetyenziswa i-mullein, i-shavings shavings kunye ne-mineral mix mix, ezibandakanya i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen.
- ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanya ngakumbi, kungcono kwisityalo. Ehlobo, unokuthatha umthi ebhaleni okanye kwisitrato, kodwa ukhusela kwilanga elithe ngqo. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kuyadingeka.
- ukufakelwa. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, ikhofi ifakwa rhoqo entwasahlobo, kunye neminyaka emine - nganye iminyaka engama-2-3.
Izifo zeKhofi
Izifo eziphambili zomthi wekhofi ekhaya zibangelwa unyango olungafanelekanga. Xa kuvela amabala, yomisa uphinde uphawule amaqabunga, ususe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uhlolisise isityalo ngokucophelela. Ukulahla iintlekele,
Kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 uya kukwazi ukunandipha ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo zomsebenzi wakho, nangendlela eyiyo. Enyanisweni, umthi utyumla iintsuku ezimbini kuphela, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uya kufumana iziqhamo zangempela zomthi wekhofi-amancinci amancinci okanye amancinci. Ukusuka kumajikijolo, iifuni zivunwa, zenziwa ngephifi. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba izinga le-caffeine kwisiphuzo esinjalo luya kuba ngumyalelo ophezulu ngaphezu kwekhofi eqhelekileyo.