Izimo zeHhousehouse zokulima imifuno zinika ithuba lokuvuna kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha imizamo eninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivuno sivuthiwe ngexesha kwaye asizange siphathwe yizinambuzane okanye izifo ezahlukeneyo zefungal. Kwimeko yokukhula kwetamatato kungekudala okanye uza kuvela umbuzo, kutheni iziqhamo zingabonakali ixesha elide kwi-greenhouse.
Kutheni iitamatato zibomvu kwi-greenhouse?
Ingqikithi, uphuhliso olupheleleyo kunye nokukhula komntwana kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Kodwa oku kuphela kwimeko yokuba i-agrotechnics ayiphuli kwaye uhambelana nazo zonke iziphakamiso zeentlobo ezithile. Xa iitamatisi zihamba kakubi, oku kubangelwa yimpembelelo ekukhuleni kwi-greenhouse, ezi ziyimpazamo esiza kuchaza kuloluhlu olungezantsi:
- Ngokufanelekileyo, i-tomato kuqala ithola ukukhanya okulula, ize ibe yintsholongwane kwaye isele ekupheleni ithola umbala wayo wendalo. Kodwa konke oku kuyinyaniso xa iimeko zokuguga zingaphuli, ngokukodwa, kukuxhatshazwa kwiqondo lokushisa. Nciphisa izinga lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-15 ° C okanye uliphakamise ngaphezu kwe-35 ° C, kwaye uchithe ngokupheleleyo i-synthesis ye-okuthiwa i-lycopene. Esi sisona sizathu esona sizathu sokuba utamatisi ungabonakali kwi-greenhouse. Esikhundleni sesimo sawo somthunzi obomvu, ulusu luba luphuzi-i-orange, kwaye ujikeleza unyawo lubonakala lujikelezo olujikelezayo lwe-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isizathu sesibini sokuba utamatisi ungapheli obomvu kwi-greenhouse ngenxa yokubakho ukukhanya kwelanga. Utamatisi zichazwe ngokoqobo. Abanalo ixesha lokuvuthwa, kodwa baphekwa nje elangeni. Ephantse kwiimpawu, kubonakala uphawu oluphuzileyo. Yaye le ngxaki ingakhathaleli nje kuphela ephakathi kwehlobo kunye neemeko zakuqala, kodwa ngo-Agasti.
- Inketho echaseneyo, kutheni iitamatisi zingabonakali ixesha elide, ukungabikho kokukhanya kwi-greenhouse. Xa ukutyala kunzima kakhulu, isiqhamo asinalo ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukufudumala. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane.
- Khumbula indlela kwaye xa usondla amahlathi akho. Ukuba emhlabathini kunomdli ophezulu we-nitrogen fertilizer okanye ukungabi nciphiso lwe-potassium, ukukhula komzimba kuya kuphuza kwaye kungabikho. Uya kuphawula ukuba amahlamvu aqala ukufumana umthunzi wethusi, kwaye ekupheleni kwawo kucace ngokucacileyo. Ngendlela, utamatisi ongenanto uyiphumo lolawulo olungalunganga lokuchumisa.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-yellowness kummandla we-peduncle (ukuzaliswa okungaphelelanga) ngamanye amaxesha yinto nje ebonakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala kwinqanaba, elifunyenwe ngokutsha.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuze iitamatato ziqhame kwi-greenhouse?
Kalokunje siyazi ukuba kutheni iitamatato zingabonakali kwi-greenhouse, sinokujika kwiindlela zokukhawuleza ukukhula kwazo. Ukwenza oku, gcina i-greenhouse ivaliwe. Ukushisa kweziqhamo akubi, kodwa akukho ntyatyambo ezihlahleni. Kodwa ukwenzela ukugcina izimo ezifanelekileyo, siya kufaka izitishi zokugcina izityalo ngokusa malunga neeyure ezimbini. Emva koko ulawulo lobushushu luya kugcinwa, kwaye konke ukunyamezela kuya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kuba ubusuku bobusuku buya kubuthana. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, vula i-greenhouse kunye nokuhlwaya ukuhamba, kunye neeyure ezimbalwa.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba utamatisi zivuthwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungenjalo, ngumqondiso malunga nokunyuka kweentlobo. Kule meko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-pasynkovanie, okanye ukucoca isihlahla. Isimo sesibini sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwizihlahla, apho umgama ungama-30 cm.
Xa iitamatisi ziqala ukukhanya (oko kuthiwa ubisi ubuthi), sisusa amahlamvu angaphantsi. Siyeka konke ukutya kwimizuzu yesibini kaJulayi. Le nyathelo ayiyi kuvumela isihlwele ukuba sivumele iifoloki zibe semifino kwaye ngokunciphisa ukukhula.