Indlela yokukhupha iinanphaphu - i-exotica yaseTropiki ekhaya

Iziqhamo ezinonophiso ezithandekayo zingathengwa kwiivenkile nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa ixabiso alisoloko likhoyo. Kukho enye indlela - ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa iinanphale ngokwakho, ngakumbi xa ugcina yonke imithetho, kulula ukuphumeza umphumo oyifunayo.

Indlela yokulima iinanphaphu ekhaya?

Kukho iindlela ezinokuthi ungakhula njani izityalo zaseTropiki ekhaya. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesona siqhamo. Umgudu ongakumbi uzakufuneka uchithe ekuveleni, kwaye ithuba lokuphumelela lingaphantsi kwelo ndlela yangaphambili. Ukufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukuba ukhule iinanphale ekhaya, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho isityalo esingumntu omdala, ukuveliswa kungenziwa ngokuncedisa inxalenye engezantsi yesitshixo okanye iinkqubo zentombi ezenza ifom ephantsi.

Enye inxaxheba kukutyala kwe-cuttings, enemiqolo emibini yamagqabi, kwaye ifikelele ubude be-15-20 cm. Ingabonakali okanye inqunywe ngecala. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-charter crumb kwiindawo zokusika, kwaye ke, kunye nokuvalwa kwezichamo ziya kufika, njengoko kwimeko yokukhula kwesiqhamo sesiqhamo, njengoko kuya kuxutyushwa kamva. Kwimeko apho i-rosette eneengcambu zineengcambu zeengcambu, ngokukhawuleza ityalwe emhlabathini, isebenzisa umxube we-peat, i-perlite kunye nomhlaba ogqityiweyo wezityalo zangaphakathi.

Indlela yokuhlwaya iinanphale ukusuka phezulu?

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka ukhethe iziqhamo ezilungileyo. I-Nepinaphu kufuneka ibe yintsha, njengoko kuboniswe ngumbutho onamandla ohlaza kunye namaqabunga amnandi. Umntwana kufuneka ahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zokukhula. Kukho umyalelo wokutshala kakuhle inaninpha ekhaya:

1. Thatha isiqhamo ngesandla esinye, esinye senze i-screw movements to move the rosette yamagqabi kwisiseko.
2. Isiseko kufuneka sihlambuluke ngo-2-3 cm, apho amaqabunga amaninzi atyhulwa khona. Oku kubalulekile ukuze uqale ukuvela iingcambu. Ukunqunyulwa kufuneka kufefe ngelahle okanye i-cinnamon yomhlaba.
3. Kwiveki imbewu kufuneka ishiywe ukuze iphele kwiqondo lokushisa. Kungcono ukuxhoma ngeqhekeza. Ngenxa yolu, inkqubo yokwakheka kwengcambu iya kukhawuleza.
4. Xa umhla wokugqibela usukile, faka umsila emanzini uze ulinde de ivela iingcambu. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isikhombi somnyama okanye uyifake kumaphepha amnyama. Kukulungele ukubeka i-can in kwindawo eqaqambileyo nefudumeleyo. Impembelelo engalunganga kummandla weengcambu zokuphuma kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Umkhuhlane kufuneka utshintshwe rhoqo iintsuku ezimbini ukwenzela ukuba angabi nabuhlungu.
5. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhupha iinanphaphu, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhokhwe elungileyo kunye nomhlaba, kodwa ngaphezulu koko emva koko. Xa kuvela ihluma, ke ukutshala emhlabeni kuya kwenziwa. Ukuba imbewu ayizange ingeniswe emanzini, emva kokutshala emhlabeni, kufuneka ifakwe ngeklasi yeglasi okanye ibhotile yeplastiki.
6. Ubude bexesha lokukhula kweengcambu kuxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokunyamekela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le nkqubo ithatha iiveki ezi-6-8. Ngethuba lokuhluma, amaqabunga aqala ukuma, iingcebiso ezifunekayo ukunqunyulwa. Kanye nale nto, iindawo ezintsha ezikhulayo ziza kukhula kwaye kulo mzekelo akukho mntu unokungathandabuzeki ukuba isityalo sithathile.

Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu yeinanin?

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka ufumane imbewu kwivenkile, kodwa ayifanele ibe yinto emhlophe. Qinisekisa ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi awupheli. Ukunyuka kwephayinaphu kumbewu ekhaya kungenziwa ukuba banesimo seesicilisi esicacisiweyo kunye nobude be-3-4 mm. Umbala ochanekileyo unobumba obomvu okanye obomvu. Kumele ukuba zilungele ngaphandle komonakalo. Kukho umyalelo wokukhuphula iinanphaphu ngoncedo lwembewu:

1. Beka izinto zokutyala ngemini phakathi kweehlombe ezimanzi kwaye ushiye kwindawo efudumeleyo.
2. Xa zihluma, ziyakutshintshwa zibe ngumxube omanzi wepeat nesanti. Awudingi ukunyusa imbewu efanelekileyo kakuhle 1-2 cm.
3. Okuphezulu kwesitya kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ukudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, ngaphandle kweyiphi ipesenteji yokuhluma okuphumelelayo iyancitshiswa.
4. Kwiqondo lokushisa lokubaluleka, ukuhluma kungadlulela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwi-1.5 m. Ukuba ama-indices akwizinga le-30-32 ° C, amahlumela angabonakala emva kweveki ezingama-2-3. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhohlwa malunga nokunisela nokutya.
5. Xa amaqabunga ambalwa avela kuma-rosettes amancinci, kufuneka ahlanjululwe emhlabathini ukuze atshale izityalo kunye nenkunkuma encinci yodongwe. Ukuxuba umxube owenziwe ngomhlaba ngobunani obulinganayo i-peat, humus, umyezo womyezo kunye nesihlabathi. Kukhuthazwa ukuba ungeze kwi-5% yomthamo wamalahle.

Indlela yokukhulisa iinanphaphu ekhaya?

Kukho inani leemfuno zokudala indawo efanelekileyo yokulima okufanelekileyo kweziqhamo zaseTropiki.

1. Ukukhanyisa nokushisa. Qaphela ukuba isityalo sivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, ngoko kubanda kungavumelekanga. Ngaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ubude bosuku lokukhanya kufuneka lube ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-6. Ukuze ukhule iinanphale ukusuka phezulu ekhaya ebusika, imbewu kufuneka igcinwe kwicala elingasentla, apho ukukhanya okungcono. Iqondo lokushisa li-22-26 ° C.
2. Uthotho. Izityalo zaseTropical zifuna ukutshiza rhoqo. Musa ukulibala malunga nenkqubo ebusika xa ibhetri isebenza. Ebusika, uchithe kanye ngeveki, kwaye ehlobo, kabini.
3. Ukhetho lwebhotile. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokuphumelela ngopinapapu ngempumelelo, kungcono ukutshala ibhodlo eliphantsi kunye elibanzi lokutshala. Oku kungenxa yokuba inqobo yepinapapu isecaleni eliphezulu lomhlaba. Abantu abadala kunye neempimpi ezinkulu zifakelwa kwiitanki ezinkulu ze-eamel. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukufumana iziqhamo ezinkulu ukuya kwi-1.5 kg.
4. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Xa iinanphaphu ikhula, kufuneka uyifakelwe kwisitya esitsha kunye nesincinci. Kungcono ukwenza oku kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka.

Umhlaba wokutyala iphayinaphu

Kwibhothi ekhethiweyo engezansi, soloko ubeka umdaka , umzekelo, usebenzisa iitshabhu okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukhetho lomhlaba kunye nokwakheka okulungileyo - umxube onokulingana nomhlaba, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi. Kwizitolo unokufumana umhlaba owenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo, ojoliswe ekuveleni iinanaple, kwaye kufuneka utyutywe ngesisombululo esishushu se-potassium permanganate kwaye ushiye iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Unokunyamekela njani iinanphaphu ebhodweni?

Ukuze kungabi nje ukukhula isityalo, kodwa nokubona ukusila, kunye nokufumana iziqhamo, kubalulekile ukunyamekela. Ixesha lokuvuna liza emva kweminyaka emi-2-4 emva kokusekwa kwe-rosette entsha. Kwizolimo zorhwebo, kusetyenziswa unyango oluthile, kodwa kwiimeko zasekhaya azifanelekanga.

1. Ukufumana isiqhamo se-chinan, ukunyamekela kufuneka kufake ukunyusa okugunyazisiweyo kunye nesichumiso esiluncedo samanzi. Ukuba ngexesha lexesha lokukhula kabini ngenyanga, inqubo enjalo iyenziwa, emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3. ezilindelekileyo.
2. Abanye abalimi bancoma iintsuku eziliqela ukuba banamanzi ngaphakathi kwipropati ngesisombululo se-acetylene, apho i-15 g ye-carbide ithathwa ngetitha yamanzi.
3. Ngesihloko - indlela yokukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubonisa indlela enye enye eyenza ukukhawuleza-eduze kwebhodi kufaka ibhodi ngamanzi amancinci kunye nengqumbo yokubhema i-carbide. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kucetyiswa ukumboza ibhotile ngepakethi okanye ukuyithumela kwindawo yokutya.
4. Kukho amaxesha apho ii-apula eziqhelekileyo zikhupha izimbali, kuba i-ethylene ikhutshwa ngexesha lokugcina. Beka iiapulo ezitsha ngexesha lebhodi.
5. Unokwenza i-fumigation nomsi oqhelekileyo. Ubungakanani benkqubo kule mizuzu eyi-10-15. Kufuneka uchithe amaxesha amathathu ngeveki.

Ukukhula kwinanimpu - ukuthambisa

Isiqhamo saseTropiki sidinga ukuthambisa rhoqo, esenziwa ngokwemiqathango:

1. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhupha iinanphale, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngexesha elifudumele i-rosette yamagqabha kufuneka kube yi-2/3 epheleleyo yamanzi, eguqulwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
2. Phakathi kokuthambisa umhlaba kufuneka wome, kodwa ungawomile, udibanise ukutyana.
3. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela, kufuneka athambile kwaye afudumele. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha amanzi emvula. Xa kusetyenziswe amanzi epompo, kufuneka ibiliswe kwaye iqinisekiswe ukwenza i-pH ilingane namaqumrhu amahlanu.
4. Ukuhlakulela iinanphale ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngexesha lokunyuka kwehlobo ludinga ukunyuka okukhulu. Kwimozulu ebanda, ukucwiliswa kuncitshisiwe, kwaye kubushushu bomhlaba ka-20 ° C kufuneka kume.

Ukukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya

Ukususela ekutyaleni nangethuba lokuphila, kubalulekile ukwenza ukutya okunomsoco. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kwepineapple yokutya, ukunyamekela ngexesha lokusebenza kwezityalo kufaka ukunyuka kwe-mullein. Ukulungiselela i-l ibhakethi ye-10 ye-1/3 yokuzalisa umquba kunye nokuthulula emanzini. Ngeentsuku ezingama-3-5, gxininisa iziqulatho ngezikhathi ezithile. Xa inkqubo yokuvumba iphelile (le ntsuku eziyi-10-12), nciphisa ngamanzi kwisantya se-1: 8. Esi sichumiso sisetyenziswe yonke imihla eyi-15.

Ukukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya - isifo

Ukuba uyayilandela imithetho yokunyamekela, kufuneka iintleke zingabonakali. I-Pincers kunye ne- mealy mullet inokuchaphazeleka yiinanapple. Ukulahla ama-parasites, sukuma amaqabunga ngesisombululo sesepha kwaye emva kwamanzi alula. Ukuba isilonda sinzima, sebenzisa inambuzane . Iphayinapule ekhulile ekhaya kunye nokunyamekela kuthetha ukulwa nokubola okungundoqo, apho amaqabunga ajika amnyama. Ukunyanga phakathi kwipropati uthele nayiphi na i-fungicide.

Ziziphi iipinapula ezikhulile?

Ilizwe lalo litshalo elitshisayo yiMzantsi Melika, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo, iBrazil. Ookuqala phakathi kwalaseYurophu abengayixabisa isiqhamo sesi siqhamo nguChristopher Columbus. Ngombulelo kubakholoni, emva kwexesha elithile, imimandla eyayineemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha iinanapple zanda. Benza oku kwiiPhilippines, eHawaii, eMexico naseIndiya nabanye.

Iinanimpe efulethini

Isiqhamo sakhula kakhulu kwiimbiza zaseMelika nasezantsi kweYurophu. Kungcono kule njongo ukuba ungathathi ityhungathengiswa kwivenkile, kodwa iintlobo ezincinane ezihlotshanisiweyo. Izindlela zokukhupha iinanphaphu kwindlu, zaxelelwa ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo uvavanyo aluniki iziphumo kwaye oku kungenxa yeziqhamo ezikhethiweyo zokutyala.

Ukukhupha iipinapula kwindawo evulekile

Kwiindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifanelekileyo, iziqhamo zanda kwiindawo. I-teknoloji enobuchule isetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezininzi zokuvuthwa kwangaphambili. Izityalo ezigxilwe ngokucutha ngamanzi angama-20 cm ubude. Isityalo sityalwe kumqolo ombini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba phakathi kweentsiba bekuyi-1.5-2 m. Kubalulekile ukushiya imigqa ephakathi kwemigqa. Ukukhupha iinanphaphu kwindlu yelizwe evulekile akulula, kuba kunzima ukulungiselela izimo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukukhupha iinanphaphu kwindawo yokuthambisa

Ukuvelisa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhlaba ochanekileyo, odibanisa umyezo wase-garden, peat, humus, perlite kunye namalahle. Ukufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukuba ukhule iinanphale, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ukutyilisa kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanzi acidified. Qinisekisa ukuba umbane awuyi kuhlahlela. Ukuze ufumane isityalo, ungasifaka izityalo ngomsi okanye ubaphathe nge-acetylene.