Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela ugqirha wengwenya yomntwana ebizwa ngayo, ngoko udokotela wengane udla ngokuphatha abantwana njengomthetho.
Ziphi na izifo zengqondo eziyimfuneko ukubonisana nomgqirha?
Le ngcali inomsebenzi obanzi, yingako ihlala ijongana nezifo zeengtso. Ingakumbi, uphathwa ngezifo ezifana ne-pyelonephritis kunye ne-glomerulonephritis. Kwakhona, uphando luyakwazi ukuphatha i-urolithiasis kwiimeko apho ukukhutshwa kweempawu kunye neendlela ezithintela ngayo i-urinary tract.
Ukongezelela kwezi zilapha ngentla, uphando lunokuphathwa ngolu hlobo:
- kutshisa ngexesha lokucoca;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanqatha ukusuka kwi-urethra;
- intlungu.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngu-nephrologist?
Ukuba uthetha ngegama logqirha ukwenzela unyango lwezifo zeentso yodwa, ke lo ngu-nephrologist. Le ngcali inomsebenzi omncinci, ngoko ke izigulane zithunyelwa kuye xa sele zisekwe ukuba kukho iingxaki ezintso.
Ingcali eneli qeqesho ibandakanyeka kwiingxaki zesifo seengtso, ukutyunjwa kokutya, kunye nokubonisana nezigulane ezine-urolithiasis.
Ziziphi iintlobo i-urologist ejongene nayo?
Ugqirha uneprofayili engakumbi. Akasebenzi nje kuphela unyango lwezintso, kodwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-genitourinary sphere kwindoda, kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, yenza inyango yokungenelela. Kwabesetyhini bolu hlobo, i-gynecologist yenza umsebenzi.
Ku-urologist kunokwenzeka ukulungisa apha:
- izifo ze-genitourinary sphere;
- kunciphisa umnqweno wesini;
- iinkqubo zesigxina se-bladder;
- intlungu kwi-back back and lower abdomen;
- ukucima nokutshisa ngexesha lokulungisa;
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala ebusweni nangaphantsi kwamehlo;
phuhliso lokungabikho komchamo.
Ukuncedisa ugqirha waseburhulumenteni wasetyenziselwa kula maxesha xa kungenelela ukungenelela kokusebenza, - xa ususa amatye kwi-urinary system, umzekelo. Ezi zinto zenziwa kuphela phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze uqonde ukuba ugqirha unokufaka isicelo sesifo seengtso, kunele ukuba ibhinqa lidibane nomgqirha. Uya kuqhuba uviwo oluqhelekileyo, umyalelo wegazi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo, unikele izikhokelo kwi-ultrasound. Emva kokuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba yiyiphi intlupheko ekhoyo, isigulane siya kuhanjiswa kugqirha ojongene nale ngxaki.