Iziphumo zexesha elide ze-oncologists ziye zatshengisa ukuba into ebangela ukuba uphuhliso lomhlaza wesibeleko luyi-papillomavirus yabantu, okanye i-HPV. Ubukho beentlobo ze-carcinogen ye-virus kule manqaku 16 no-18 kungekudala okanye kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwe-dyssplastic kwi-cervix, engatshintshwa ibe yi-neoplasm eyingozi. Abathuthukisi abongezelelweyo bokuphuhliswa komhlaza wesibeleko ba:
- ubufebe (amacala afanayo kwintsapho);
- ubukho bezinye izifo, umzekelo, i-chlamydia;
- indlela yokuphila engcolileyo, imikhwa emibi, ngakumbi ukutshaya;
- ukutyeba, ukungondleki okunesondlo, ukunyuka kwifiber kwiimifuno neziqhamo;
- ezininzi zokukhulelwa zidluliselwa;
- ukukhusela ixesha elide ngoncedo lweziyobisi ze-hormone.
Unokuthintela njani umdlavuza wesibeleko?
Ukuqhubeka kwezi zizathu zingentla, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwe-oncology yamacandelo amabhinqa, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa izikhokelo zokuthintela i-antiticancer kumantombazana nakwabasetyhini.
Okokuqala, iinjongo zokuthintela ukusuleleka kwepillomavirus yabantu.
- Ucoceko lobomi besondo . Ukuqala kokuqala kwesenzo socansi, oonxibelelwano olubi, amaqabane amaninzi, ukunganyaniseki kweendlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo - konke oku kukukhokelela kumngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka kwi-papillomavirus, kuquka neentlobo zezilwanyana. Ukwanda kwinqanaba elibanzi lemfundo, kubandakanywa nempilo yesondo, kufuneka luqale esikolweni. Wonke umfazi kufuneka azi malunga nokukhusela ukukhulelwa komlomo, izifo ezivuthayo, izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.
- Ukugonywa ngumhlaza wesibeleko . Iingcali zenzululwazi zenze iigciwane ezimbini zokulwa negciwane - i-Gardasil kunye neCervarix. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kucebise phambi kokuba intombazana iqale ukulala ngesondo, kodwa emva kokuqala kokutshatyalaliswa. Ngokomyinge, eli gale liphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kweyesi-25. Ukuba ibhinqa sele iqhagamshelane nomphathisi-ntsholongwane, ugonywa alinamandla. Kule meko, kufuneka kwenziwe isantya sokomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yonke yomzimba.
Isikhokelo sesibini sokuthintela umdlavuza wesibeletho: ukuqiniswa ngokubanzi komzimba kunye nemikhosi yokukhusela. Oku kubandakanya amanyathelo njengendlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okunomsoco, ukupheliswa kwemikhwa emibi, ukulwa nokutshaya, kuquka ukungafuni. Kubalulekile ukuhlambulula zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo kwizifo ezingapheliyo emzimbeni nokuqinisa umzimba.
Ulwalathiso lwesithathu luya kuhanjelwa rhoqo kwi-gynecologist. Ngoncedo lokuhlola okubonwayo, kunye neentlobo ezongezelelweyo zezifundo (i-smear kwi-cytology, i- colposcopy , i-biopsy, uhlalutyo lwe-PCR kunye nabanye), umfokazi wezilwanyana angakwazi ukubona utshintsho kwimizimba ye-epithelial yomlomo wesibeleko kwaye enze unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangaphambili kweemeko ezinqandekayo kuvumela ukuthintela ukubola kwabo kwi-oncopathology.
Ukuboniswa kwe-Anticancer kufuneka kuyenziwe ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuqala kokwenza umsebenzi wesondo. Yaye xa izifo ze-nalchii zezilwanyana kunye nemingcipheko-ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.