Phakathi kwayo yonke i-hormone, umlinganiselo we-LH kunye ne-FSH inquma ukuzala, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukukhulelwa. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wezinga le- LH ne-FSH iya kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi we-ovary. Ngako oko, le nqondiso ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izizathu zokungabikho kwemvelo kunye nezifo zenkqubo yokuzala.
Iiparameter eziqhelekileyo zamahomoni
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lomjikelezo wesini, i-FSH level kufuneka ibe mkhulu kunezinga le-LH egazini, kwaye kwisigaba sesibini vice. Enyanisweni, ngoko ke, ixesha eliphambili lomjikelezo libizwa ngokuba yimigangatho yokulandelelana kunye nezifundo. Isalathisi esibonisa umlinganiselo we-LH ukuya kwi-FSH kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-hormone zombini aveliswa kwintsimbi ye-pituitary kunye nelinye ilungu elijoliswe kuyo elifanayo liyi-ovary. Ukumisela le ncwadana, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula i-LH level nge index FSH.
Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo we-FSH kunye ne-LH, njengamanye ama-hormone wesini, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane kunye nomhla womjikelezo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kude kube ngumyinge lo mlinganiselo uza kuba ngu-1: 1. Oko kukuthi, umzimba wentombazana uvelisa inani elifanayo le-luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones. Emva koko, emva kwexesha elithile, izinga le-L liqala ukunyuka, kwaye ubukhulu bamahomoni bufumana ixabiso le-1.5: 1. Ukususela ekupheleni kobuntwaba kunye nesimo sokugqibela somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ixesha lokugqibela, isalathisi se-FSH sihlala sisigxina ngaphantsi kwezinga le-LH enye kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kumaxesha amabini.
Sitshintsha kumlinganiselo wamahomoni
Iqondo lama hormone liguquke kwaye lixhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo wohlalutyo lube lunokwethenjelwa kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi ukuhlalutya, imigaqo ethile kufuneka ibonelelwe:
- ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokuba ukuphathwa kakubi;
- Uhlalutyo lunikezelwa kwisisu esingenalutho;
- Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi komhla wokulindela wokuhlalutya, awukwazi ukusela iziyobisi ezinokusetyenziswa kotywala, kwaye ugweme ukunyamezela ngokomzimba kunye nokuxinezeleka kwengqondo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, la mahomoni anqunywe ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwii-8 zokuhamba kwimihla. Kwaye ngeli xesha ixesha elichanekileyo lama-hormone ama-FSH kunye ne-LH lisuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwe-2. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesilandela (kude kube ngumhla wesithathu womjikelezo), umlinganiselo we-LH FSH uya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1, okuyimfuneko ukuvuthwa okuqhelekileyo kobuqili.
Umlinganiselo we-LH no-FSH olingana no-1 uyamkeleka ebuntwaneni. Umlinganiselo wezinga le-LH ne-FSH 2.5 kunye nokunye luphawu lwezifo ezilandelayo:
ukukhubazeka kwama-ovari (i- polycystic ovary syndrome okanye ukungondleki kwe-ovari); izicubu zegulane.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka idibaniswe ukuba umxholo ophezulu we-LH ukhokelela ekuvuseleleni okukodwa kweethambo zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ii-androgens ezininzi zinokuqulunqwa, iinkqubo zokuvuthwa kwe-oocyte ziyaphulwa kwaye ngenxa yoko-ukuvuthwa okwenziweyo akuveli.