Umgangatho odibeneyo unxulumene nathi ngokubandayo, kuba awukwazi ukuma kwiinyawo ezingenakubalwa ixesha elide - kukho ukuziva kakubi. Kodwa kwakunokwenzeka ukuyicombulula le ngxaki ngokufakela komgangatho ophantsi kwamanzi phantsi kwetayile. Kule meko, imilenze ayiyi kubanda, kwaye igumbi lonke liya kufudumala ngendlela efanayo.
Isixhobo somgangatho wamanzi afudumele phantsi kwetayela
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo enjalo, awuyi kuxhomekeka kwixesha lokufudumala kwaye ngokubanzi ngokufudumeza. Ulwakhiwo luqulethe umbhobho omde onobude ofakwe kuwo wonke umgangatho kwigumbi. Ijikeleza amanzi ashushu, isebenza njengomthombo wokushisa. Emva kokubeka i-coolant (iplastiki-iplastiki okanye ipayipi ye-polyethylene), umgangatho uphululelwa ngesirya esisimayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo iyunithi yokuxuba epholile. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukushisa komgangatho wamanzi. Iqukethe ipompo, umqokeleli kunye nomxube we-thermostatic.
Umgangatho ophuhliweyo wamanzi ngumgangatho olandelayo:
- njengesiseko si-slab;
- ke ulandelelwano olufanelekileyo lokungena amanzi;
- Ukuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu, uluhlu lwe-thermal insulation lubonakalisiweyo olubonisa ukushisa kwaye lunikeza kwisigubungelo somgangatho;
- umbhobho;
- ikhonkrit screed njengendlela yokucwangcisa, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukusebenzisa i-gypsum fiber sheets;
- Emva koko ulandele ityile okanye esinye isimbozo somgangatho .
Ngokubanzi, ubunzima bomgangatho ophantsi kwamanzi ngaphantsi kwetayile ngowama-70-110 mm, kuba nangona ubukhulu bomhlaba obushushu bomhlaba obushushu bubangama-150 mm, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-trowel yenziwe ngamanqanaba angama-30-50 mm ngaphantsi kwetile. Kule nto, kufuneka sidibanise ububanzi be-hydro-ne-heat insulators kunye neetereyili, kwaye siya kufumana inkcazo yobunzima bomhlaba wonke.
Iingenelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle komgangatho oshushu
Ukuthandwa kwale nkqubo yokufudumala yokuzifudumala, kwandisa ngenxa yeenzuzo ezingenakuphika, njenge:
- ukushisa okuphezulu, kuba ukushisa akuphepheli kwidonga kunye neendonga;
- ukuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inkqubo ngokuzimela ngokusuka kwindlela yokufudumala, kunye nokuxhumana nayo;
- ukukhuselwa komgangatho wokubumba kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci;
- ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwezixhobo zokufudumeza;
- unako ukufaka umgangatho ofudumele phantsi kwe-tile, i-laminate, i-parquet kunye nezinye izinto zokugubungela phantsi;
- Ithuba lokuhamba emgangathweni lingenagqoke ngeembatho ezinobusika ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubamba iqhwa.
Ngexesha elivuthayo, unokunciphisa ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni, udlula emipayini epholileyo amanzi. Ukufakwa kwenkqubo enjalo ayifuni iindleko zemali nexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, naye unako ukungalungi:
- umonakalo wokukhukula igumbi xa kwenzeka umonakalo wepayipi;
- ubunzima bokuyila;
- Imfuneko yezakhono ezithile ukulungelelanisa kakuhle inkqubo enjalo yokufudumala.
Uhlobo luni lwamanzi afudumele phantsi kwetayile kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Okukhethiweyo kubandakanyeka kakhulu ngeemibhobho eziza kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-aquatic floor. Kukho iindlela ezininzi:
- Iipayipi zeplastiki zeplastiki zizinto eziphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu ezigcina umlo kakuhle kwaye ziguquguquke. Kuvuyisa ukusebenza kunye nombhobho onjalo.
- Enye inketho iipayipi enee-oxygen-permmeable layer. Le ngcaciso inokuziqhayisa ukuqhuba kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphazamiseka kukuba ipayipi ayigcinanga umlo, kwaye kufuneka ibanjwe ide ichaneke kwinkqubo yofakelo.
- Iibhobho kunye neepayipi ezenziwe ngumbumba kunye neepayipi ezenziwe nge-polyethylene edibeneyo. Inketho yokugqibela iyanqandwa kakhulu kumashishini kunye namandla amakhulu. Ukongeza, unokukhetha iipayipi ze-polyethylene zale nto okanye ubuninzi.