Ukubunjwa kwe-anatomiki akuyona into engaphezulu kwindandatho ye-muscular ekhoyo kwingxenyana engaphantsi kwesibeletho kwaye idibanisa kumfazi. Ephakathi kwayo kukho ishaneli apho ukuphuma kwegazi kuphuma ngaphandle kwenzeka ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Ukongezelela, nge-canal umlomo wesidumbu ungena kwisibeletho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude bomlomo wesibeleko ngu-3-4 cm, kodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa le pharamitha iyahluka ngeeveki.
Ubungakanani bomlomo wesibeleko bunokutshintsha ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiveki?
Utshintsho kwilungu elinjalo lokuzala njengoko isisu sisigcinwe emva kweveki ezi-1-3 ukususela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke okokuqala umfokazi wezilwanyana angakubona xa ekhangela isihlalo kukutshintshwa kwimbumba ebomvu, efumana i-tinge bluish. Oku kungenxa yokunyuka kwegazi lwe-uterine nokunyuka okukhulu kweempahla zentanyeni ye-uterine.
Ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal lukhokelela ekubeni inqamlezo yesisundu iqala ukwandisa umthamo. Ngenxa yoko, ubude bomlomo wesibeleko buguquka. Kule meko, umbele ngokwawo uba lula. Umngcipheko we-endocervical ukhula, ohambelana nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-mucus, eyimfuneko ukukhusela umtya wesisu ukusuka ekungeneni kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.
Isalathisi esibaluleke kakhulu, esicatshangelwayo xa ukhulelwe, ubude bomlomo wesibeleko. Isekwa ngexesha le-ultrasound.
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, ubude bomlomo wesibeleko bubonisa ipharamitha eguqukayo eyahluka kwiiveki zokukhulelwa. Ngoko, ngokwemiqathango emiselweyo oku kufuneka kwenzeke ngale ndlela:
- Iveki ye-20 ukuya kwe-4 ukuya kwe-4 ukuya kwe-4;
- 25-28 iveki - 3,5-4cm;
- 32-36 iveki - 3-3.5 cm.
Njengoko uyakubona, ubude buyancipha njengoko ixesha lokugaya landa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kukho ukwanda kwubungakanani bebilini, ngokwendlela yokuba umntwana ukhula. Kuloo matyala xa umlomo wesibeleko unde kakhulu kwiiveki ezingama-38 ukuya kuma-40 zesigxina, oogqirha benza ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yokuzalwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza.
Ukugqiba ubude bomlomo wesibeleko ngeeveki zokukhulelwa, oogqirha basebenzisa itafile ebonisa ixabiso le kontrakthi ngexesha lonke lexeshana.
Ziziphi iziphazamiso ezinokudityaniswa nomlomo wesibeletho esifutshane?
Unamandla kangangokuba intamo (ngaphantsi kwe-2 cm) ingaba yimbangela yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le nto ibangelwa kukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Ekubeni kwintsholongwane emfutshane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kudla ukuba kukho "ukungaqiniseki kwintsholongwane." Le meko ibonakaliswe ukungakwazi ukugcina umntwana ebusweni, obusongela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye ukuphuphuma komzimba.
Ukongezelela kule mpazamo ye-hormone, imbangela yokuphuculwa kwe-cervix ingaba izikrakra ezenziwe emva kokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, ukutshiza okanye ukukhipha isisu. Kungenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwento eyenziwa, ukunciphisa kunye nokulahleka kwendlela yokwelula.
Njengomthetho, abafazi abanolu hlobo lweengxaki baphantsi kolawulo loogqirha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ibhinqa idinga ukuphumla nokunciphisa umzimba ngokomzimba. Xa kusongelwa ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, isalathisi esikhethekileyo sesigqirha sisetyenziswe kwisibeleko somlomo, i- pessary egcina kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ipharamitha enjengobungakanani bomlomo wesibeleko ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lihluka ngeeveki. Yingakho oogqirha bawuthengisa ngokukhethekileyo xa babona umfazi okhulelweyo. Emva koko, utshintsho lwakhe lunikeza isilumkiso esifikile ngexesha lokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu - ekuqaleni.